Questions and Answers
What is a key concept in understanding drug use disorders?
A range of risk and protective factors from different levels contribute to drug use disorders.
What is a risk factor associated with drug use?
Low socioeconomic status
What is a protective factor in reducing the chances of drug use disorders?
Resilience
According to the trends, what has decreased in recent years?
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What is the frequency of overdose deaths in Australia?
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What is the ranking of overdose as a cause of death for Australians in their thirties?
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What is the category of drugs that includes ice and MDMA?
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What is the trend in unintentional drug-induced deaths involving stimulants over the past two decades?
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What is the primary factor that influences drug use disorders?
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What is the impact of resilience on drug use?
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What is the trend in smoking daily in Australia?
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What is the estimated frequency of non-fatal overdoses in Australia?
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What is the leading cause of death for Australians in their twenties?
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What is the category of drugs that includes pharmaceutical opioids and methadone?
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What is the trend in unintentional drug-induced deaths among females in Australia?
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What is the impact of low SES on drug use?
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What is the age group that accounts for over two-thirds of unintentional overdose deaths in Australia?
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What is the trend in the number of unintentional drug-induced deaths involving stimulants over the past two decades?
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Study Notes
Drug Use Disorders
- Drug use disorders have multiple causes, involving individual, familial, and societal context.
- Risk factors predict initiation to drug use and risk of problems associated later in life.
- Protective factors decrease the chances of addiction and mediate or moderate risk factors.
Protective Factors
- Resilience: the ability to be well-adjusted and interpersonally effective in adverse environments.
Trends
- Between 1991 and 2023:
- Never smoked: increased
- Smoked previously: increased
- Smoke daily: decreased
Overdose Statistics in Australia
- Someone dies from an overdose every four hours.
- Non-fatal overdoses occur at around 30 times this frequency.
- Overdose is a leading cause of death for Australians of all ages.
- Overdose is the second- and third-leading cause of death for those in their thirties and twenties, respectively.
- Australians aged 40 and above account for over two-thirds of unintentional overdose deaths.
Unintentional Drug-Induced Deaths
- The total number of unintentional drug-induced deaths involving stimulants has increased ten-fold over the last two decades, from 53 deaths in 2001 to 526 in 2020.
- Common substances involved in unintentional drug-induced deaths:
- Pharmaceutical opioids
- Heroin
- Methadone
Number of Unintentional Drug-Induced Deaths
- Female:
- 943 deaths
- 454 deaths
- 367 deaths
Drug Use Disorders
- Drug use disorders have multiple causes, involving individual, familial, and societal context.
- Risk factors predict initiation to drug use and risk of problems associated later in life.
- Protective factors decrease the chances of addiction and mediate or moderate risk factors.
Protective Factors
- Resilience: the ability to be well-adjusted and interpersonally effective in adverse environments.
Trends
- Between 1991 and 2023:
- Never smoked: increased
- Smoked previously: increased
- Smoke daily: decreased
Overdose Statistics in Australia
- Someone dies from an overdose every four hours.
- Non-fatal overdoses occur at around 30 times this frequency.
- Overdose is a leading cause of death for Australians of all ages.
- Overdose is the second- and third-leading cause of death for those in their thirties and twenties, respectively.
- Australians aged 40 and above account for over two-thirds of unintentional overdose deaths.
Unintentional Drug-Induced Deaths
- The total number of unintentional drug-induced deaths involving stimulants has increased ten-fold over the last two decades, from 53 deaths in 2001 to 526 in 2020.
- Common substances involved in unintentional drug-induced deaths:
- Pharmaceutical opioids
- Heroin
- Methadone
Number of Unintentional Drug-Induced Deaths
- Female:
- 943 deaths
- 454 deaths
- 367 deaths
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