Emergency Management of Poisoning Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the treatment for lead levels above 45 µg/100ml?

  • Dimercaprol (BAL) (correct)
  • Succimer
  • Edetate calcium disodium (CaEDTA)
  • Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA)

What condition should you be cautious about before administering BAL?

  • Lactose intolerance
  • Peanut allergy (correct)
  • Wheat allergy
  • Shellfish allergy

Which type of maltreatment involves emotional or psychological harm to a child?

  • Sexual maltreatment
  • Neglect
  • Emotional maltreatment (correct)
  • Physical maltreatment

What percentage of parents with a history of mental illness have the potential to maltreat a child?

<p>10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered mandatory reporters of suspected child maltreatment?

<p>Doctors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the immediate step taken for minor burns?

<p>Apply cool water to cool the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to ask where the fire happened in burn cases?

<p>To assess the respiratory involvement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used for removing dead or infected skin tissue to help a wound heal?

<p>Debridement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided in the case of moderate burns?

<p>Rupturing blisters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of treating severe burns?

<p>Physical therapy to prevent contractures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for managing electrical burns initially?

<p>Cleaning with antiseptic solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended emergency management for poisoning at home?

<p>Administer activated charcoal immediately (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms might a child display after ingesting acetaminophen?

<p>Increased liver enzymes, anorexia, and nausea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended antidote for acetaminophen poisoning?

<p>Acetylcysteine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of caustic poisoning involving strong alkalis like lye?

<p>Burns and necrosis in the mouth, esophagus, and stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In case of caustic poisoning, why is it advised not to let the child vomit?

<p>To prevent asphyxiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of administering activated charcoal in cases of poisoning?

<p>To neutralize the poison in the stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of iron poisoning that typically occurs after 6-12 hours?

<p>Melena (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a therapeutic management step for lead poisoning?

<p>Stomach lavage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common immediate effect of iron poisoning that fades after 6 hours?

<p>Diarrhea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is associated with lead poisoning?

<p>Lethargy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT be administered in cases of caustic poisoning?

<p>Activated charcoal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a blood lead level exceeding 5µg/dl indicate?

<p>Unsafe level for children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common indicator of physical abuse according to the text?

<p>Thin and malnourished (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an indicator of sexual maltreatment as described in the text?

<p>Gross evidence of trauma in the genitalia, oral or anal regions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy as per the text?

<p>Parent repeatedly bringing a child to a health care facility and reporting symptoms when the child is well (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken to implement protection for a child experiencing maltreatment?

<p>Make sure that the child is free from further harm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of maltreatment involves repetitive violent shaking of a small infant?

<p>Shaken baby Syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does physical neglect entail according to the information provided?

<p>Thin and malnourished appearance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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