Emergency Management of Poisoning Quiz

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What is the treatment for lead levels above 45 µg/100ml?

Dimercaprol (BAL) (correct)

Succimer

Edetate calcium disodium (CaEDTA)

Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA)

What condition should you be cautious about before administering BAL?

Lactose intolerance

Peanut allergy (correct)

Wheat allergy

Shellfish allergy

Which type of maltreatment involves emotional or psychological harm to a child?

Sexual maltreatment

Neglect

Emotional maltreatment (correct)

Physical maltreatment

What percentage of parents with a history of mental illness have the potential to maltreat a child?

10% Signup and view all the answers

Who are considered mandatory reporters of suspected child maltreatment?

Doctors Signup and view all the answers

What should be the immediate step taken for minor burns?

Apply cool water to cool the skin Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to ask where the fire happened in burn cases?

To assess the respiratory involvement Signup and view all the answers

Which method is used for removing dead or infected skin tissue to help a wound heal?

Debridement Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided in the case of moderate burns?

Rupturing blisters Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of treating severe burns?

Physical therapy to prevent contractures Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended for managing electrical burns initially?

Cleaning with antiseptic solution Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended emergency management for poisoning at home?

Administer activated charcoal immediately Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms might a child display after ingesting acetaminophen?

Increased liver enzymes, anorexia, and nausea Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended antidote for acetaminophen poisoning?

Acetylcysteine Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of caustic poisoning involving strong alkalis like lye?

Burns and necrosis in the mouth, esophagus, and stomach Signup and view all the answers

In case of caustic poisoning, why is it advised not to let the child vomit?

To prevent asphyxiation Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of administering activated charcoal in cases of poisoning?

To neutralize the poison in the stomach Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of iron poisoning that typically occurs after 6-12 hours?

Melena Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a therapeutic management step for lead poisoning?

Stomach lavage Signup and view all the answers

What is a common immediate effect of iron poisoning that fades after 6 hours?

Diarrhea Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is associated with lead poisoning?

Lethargy Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT be administered in cases of caustic poisoning?

Activated charcoal Signup and view all the answers

What does a blood lead level exceeding 5µg/dl indicate?

Unsafe level for children Signup and view all the answers

What is a common indicator of physical abuse according to the text?

Thin and malnourished Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an indicator of sexual maltreatment as described in the text?

Gross evidence of trauma in the genitalia, oral or anal regions Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy as per the text?

Parent repeatedly bringing a child to a health care facility and reporting symptoms when the child is well Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken to implement protection for a child experiencing maltreatment?

Make sure that the child is free from further harm Signup and view all the answers

Which type of maltreatment involves repetitive violent shaking of a small infant?

Shaken baby Syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What does physical neglect entail according to the information provided?

Thin and malnourished appearance Signup and view all the answers