The Human Neural System
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Questions and Answers

The human neural system is divided into two parts : the ______ neural system and the peripheral neural system.

central

The CNS includes the ______ and the spinal cord and is the site of information processing and control.

brain

The nerve fibres of the PNS are of two types : ______ fibres and efferent fibres.

afferent

The afferent nerve fibres transmit impulses from ______ to the CNS.

<p>tissues/organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The PNS is divided into two divisions called ______ neural system and autonomic neural system.

<p>somatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The autonomic neural system is further classified into ______ neural system and parasympathetic neural system.

<p>sympathetic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Visceral nervous system is the part of the peripheral nervous system that comprises the whole complex of ______, fibres, ganglia, and plexuses.

<p>nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

The autonomic neural system transmits impulses from the CNS to the ______ organs and smooth muscles of the body.

<p>involuntary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the CNS?

<p>To process and control information</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of nerve fibers transmit impulses from the CNS to peripheral tissues?

<p>Efferent nerve fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the somatic neural system?

<p>To relay impulses to skeletal muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the visceral nervous system part of?

<p>The peripheral nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the site of information processing and control in the human neural system?

<p>The CNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of nerve fibers transmit impulses from tissues to the CNS?

<p>Afferent nerve fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the autonomic nervous system divided into?

<p>Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the autonomic nervous system?

<p>To relay impulses from the CNS to involuntary organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The Human Neural System

  • Divided into two parts: Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

Central Nervous System (CNS)

  • Includes the brain and spinal cord
  • Site of information processing and control

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

  • Comprises of all the nerves of the body associated with the CNS (brain and spinal cord)
  • Divided into two types of nerve fibres:
    • Afferent fibres: transmit impulses from tissues/organs to the CNS
    • Efferent fibres: transmit regulatory impulses from the CNS to peripheral tissues/organs

Divisions of Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

  • Somatic neural system: relays impulses from CNS to skeletal muscles
  • Autonomic neural system: transmits impulses from CNS to involuntary organs and smooth muscles
  • Autonomic neural system is further classified into:
    • Sympathetic neural system
    • Parasympathetic neural system

Visceral Nervous System

  • Part of the peripheral nervous system
  • Comprises the whole complex of nerves, fibres, ganglia, and plexuses
  • Enables impulses to travel from CNS to viscera and from viscera to CNS

The Human Neural System

  • Divided into two parts: Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

Central Nervous System (CNS)

  • Includes the brain and spinal cord
  • Site of information processing and control

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

  • Comprises of all the nerves of the body associated with the CNS (brain and spinal cord)
  • Divided into two types of nerve fibres:
    • Afferent fibres: transmit impulses from tissues/organs to the CNS
    • Efferent fibres: transmit regulatory impulses from the CNS to peripheral tissues/organs

Divisions of Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

  • Somatic neural system: relays impulses from CNS to skeletal muscles
  • Autonomic neural system: transmits impulses from CNS to involuntary organs and smooth muscles
  • Autonomic neural system is further classified into:
    • Sympathetic neural system
    • Parasympathetic neural system

Visceral Nervous System

  • Part of the peripheral nervous system
  • Comprises the whole complex of nerves, fibres, ganglia, and plexuses
  • Enables impulses to travel from CNS to viscera and from viscera to CNS

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Description

Explore the structure and function of the human nervous system, including the Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System.

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