Fire Apparatus Driver/Operator Chapter 5

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Questions and Answers

When does cavitation occur in a fire pump system?

  • When attempting to flow water faster than it is being supplied to the pump (correct)
  • At any speed of the apparatus
  • During drafting operations only
  • When the pump pressure exceeds 200 psi

What is the minimum gauge pressure required for the pump and roll apparatus to pump at least 20 gpm while moving at a speed of 2 mph or less?

  • 80 psi (correct)
  • 150 psi
  • 50 psi
  • 100 psi

According to NFPA 1901, if a pumping system is rated at 3,000 gpm or less, it should be able to deliver water at what rate at 200 psi?

  • 80% of the rate capacity
  • 90% of the rate capacity
  • 60% of the rate capacity
  • 70% of the rate capacity (correct)

When drafting, a fire pump rated at less than 1500 gpm is capable of taking suction through how many feet of suction hose?

<p>20 ft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pumps does the fire service primarily use?

<p>Positive displacement and centrifugal pumps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a positive displacement pump in relation to a centrifugal pump?

<p>It is used as a priming pump for a centrifugal pump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum requirement for baffling in water tanks as per NFPA 1901?

<p>Two transverse or longitudinal vertical baffles covering at least 75% of the area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What size should the removable pipe plugs be in cleanout sumps according to NFPA 1901?

<p>3 inches or larger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of flow does a positive displacement pump produce?

<p>Flow by capturing a specific volume of fluid per pump revolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are positive displacement pumps considered ideal for use as priming pumps for centrifugal pumps?

<p>They can move air or water with every revolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenarios can positive displacement pumps be used apart from priming pumps for centrifugal pumps?

<p>High-pressure auxiliary pumps or portable pumps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of positive displacement pumps?

<p>Piston pumps and rotary pumps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of fire pump used today?

<p>Centrifugal fire pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In parallel/volume mode, what percentage of the pump's total capacity does each impeller pump?

<p>50% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common mode used on two-stage pumps?

<p>Series/pressure mode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To satisfy UL standards, what percentage of rated capacity must pumps produce at 200 psi for 10 minutes?

<p>70% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum rate at which water must be delivered to the pump if the water tank has a capacity greater than 500 gallons?

<p>500 gpm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what pressure should each discharge outlet valve be operable?

<p>250 psi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What size outlets are provided on a pump rated at less than 750 gpm?

<p>One 2.5&quot; outlet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the pressure relief system be installed on the pump system?

<p>When the intakes are not valved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum requirement for the master pump intake gauge to measure?

<p>30 inches Hg vacuum to at least a gauge pressure of 300 psi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where must the master pump discharge gauge be located in relation to the intake gauge?

<p>Within 8&quot; of the master pump intake gauge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accuracy range do flowmeters generally boast?

<p>1 - 3 percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the discharge pressure relief valve do?

<p>Controls pressure by passing water from the discharge side of the pump back into the intake side of the pump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a pressure governor in a fire pump system?

<p>Controls the engine speed which translates to pump pressure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the simplest form of power supply found?

<p>Portable pump (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum pressure rise the pump system must control automatically?

<p>30 psi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lubricant must the priming system be capable of operating with?

<p>Biodegradable nontoxic lubricant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the discharge pressure relief valve control pressure?

<p>By passing water from the discharge side of the pump back into the intake side of the pump (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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