Understanding the Role of Sensory Analysis in Food Evaluation

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Questions and Answers

What is the main physiological factor affecting sensory judgement?

  • Cross Adaptation
  • Natural variation between and within individuals (correct)
  • Adaptation effect when samples tasted singly
  • Synergy/enhancement in mixtures of solutions

Which factor causes a decrease in sensitivity on repeated stimulation?

  • Simple adaptation (correct)
  • Cross Adaptation
  • Adaptation effect when samples tasted singly
  • Synergy/enhancement

What is the effect of tasting another stimulus prior to a test stimulus, reducing its perception?

  • Adaptation effect when samples tasted singly
  • Cross Adaptation (correct)
  • Synergy/enhancement
  • Natural variation between individuals

What factor results in a decreasing response on repeated tasting, often due to sensory fatigue?

<p>Simple adaptation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor refers to the occurrence in mixtures of solutions where the actual concentrations do not change, only a change in perception?

<p>Synergy/enhancement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to inconsistent response due to time of day, mood, and previous eating/drinking?

<p>Natural variation between and within individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of simultaneous presentation of stimuli as mixtures, which term describes the effect where the presence of substance X increases the perceived combined intensity of substances X & Y such that the perceived intensity of the mixture is greater than the sum of the intensities of each component evaluated individually?

<p>Synergy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the effect where one substance decreases the perceived intensity of a mixture of that substance and one or more other substances?

<p>Suppression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor can lead to ratings influencing each other when more than one attribute of a sample is evaluated at a time?

<p>Halo Effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological factor may arise if information given with the sample brings out preconceived ideas in panelists?

<p>Expectation Error (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of error is associated with the tendency to give the same responses when a series of slowly increasing or decreasing stimuli are presented?

<p>Error of Habituation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the influence of irrelevant criteria on panelist responses, such as the style, shape, or color of the container?

<p>Stimulus Error (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What solution can be employed to address the Halo Effect in sensory evaluation?

<p>Present separate sets of samples for evaluation of the particular characteristic of prime interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If substance X enhances the perceived intensity of substance Y, what effect does this demonstrate in simultaneous presentation of stimuli as mixtures?

<p>Enhancement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

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