FMGE recall: Surgery

• Arise Medical Academy provides FMGE (Foreign Medical Graduate Examination) coaching and recall materials for the JAN 2025 examination.
• Contact Arise Medical Academy at 7680929292 or visit their website at www.arisemedicalacademy.com.

Laparoscopic Procedures

• A Veress needle is used in laparoscopic procedures.

Abdominal Pain and Diagnosis

• For a 27-year-old male with right iliac fossa pain and melena, exhibiting tenderness, nausea, and vomiting, Meckel's diverticulum is a possible diagnosis.

Burn Area Calculation

• For a child with burns on half the chest, half the abdomen, half of one upper arm and one leg (front and back), the estimated burn area is 40-50%.

Laparoscopic Surgery Injuries

• When inserting a trocar during laparoscopic surgery, the superior and inferior epigastric arteries are most prone to injury.

Peritonitis Management

• Vacuum-Assisted Closure (VAC) therapy is a beneficial management strategy for a 45-year-old male with diffuse, severely contaminated peritonitis undergoing laparotomy in order to promoting wound healing and preventing complications

Cancer Prognosis

• Site is not directly related to cancer prognosis. Duration, depth, and stage are factors related to cancer prognosis.

Infant Vomiting Diagnosis

• For a 1.5-month-old baby with vomiting after feeding and failure to thrive, presenting a palpable olive mass in the upper abdomen, Pyloric stenosis is the likely diagnosis.

Lymph Node Levels

• Level II lymph node is identifed.

TURP Catheter

• A 21 French 3 lumen catheter is used for irrigation of blood clots after TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate).

Abdominal Rigidity

• Perforation peritonitis is the likely diagnosis, in a patient presenting with diffuse abdominal pain and cardboard like abdominal rigidity

Urethral Trauma

• Following blunt trauma to the pelvis, blood at the urethral meatus, and perineal swelling, membranous urethra is the most likely injury site in a 30-year-old male.

Scrotal Mass Investigations

• In a patient who is presenting with an enlargement of the pre-aortic lymph nodes with suspected metastasis, biopsy of lymph nodes is more appropriate to identify the underlying cause.

Neck Anatomy

• Structures of the neck presenting with dilated neck veins and a palpable cord-like structure indicate an external jugular vein.

Hemorrhoid Instruments

• Stapler kit is the instrument used in grade 4 hemorrhoid surgery.

Ulcer Identification

• In an image of an ulcer, "edge" is the wrongly marked structure

Breast Lump Diagnosis

• A 30-year-old female has a painless, rapidly growing, well-defined, mobile, firm left breast lump, histopathology shows a leaf-like pattern with stromal overgrowth; this suggests Phyllodes tumor.

Postpartum Breast Issues

• 2 weeks postpartum, a woman presents with fever, difficulty breastfeeding, and diffuse lump under areola with redness, tenderness, warmth = Lactational mastitis

Nipple Discharge Diagnosis

• A 35-year-old woman has a 3cm subareolar mass, bloody nipple discharge, firm non-tender mass = Intraductal papilloma

Varicose Veins Treatment

• A patient is diagnosed with varicose veins, classified as C4a according to the CEAP classification = Compression

Splenectomy Considerations

• A 32-year-old female is scheduled for splenectomy due to ITP (immune thrombocytopenic purpura) = the splenic hilum is the most common location for accessory spleens

Prostate Cancer Management

• Monitoring the response to treatment is the most specific clinical use of PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) in the management of prostate cancer

Finger Injury Complication

• A 30-year-old male with a penetrative trauma to the middle finger presents with persistent swelling and discomfort = Involvement of synovial joint

Soft Tissue Swelling

• A patient has a soft, non-tender, fluctuant swelling on the upper back, it has a black punctum, along with cheesy material draining from the lesion. Surgical excision of the cyst is the appropriate intervention.

Post Hysterectomy Complications

• A female patient develops massive abdominal swelling post hysterectomy = Small bowel ischemia

Measuring Fetal Anemia

• Peak systolic velocity is the best method to measure fetal anemia.

Dysphagia Signs

• Dysphagia for liquids more than solids suggests Corkscrew esophagus on radiology.

Cancer Radiotherapy

• Patient experiences Cobalt-60 radiotherapy and now presents with respiratory distress/difficulty and haziness = Radiation Pneumonitis

Cardiac Disease diagnosis

• Non-smoker with cardiac disease develops sudden chest pain and breathlessness, perform X-ray = Pulmonary edema

Absolute Constipation Diagnosis

• 70-year-old person, constipation and abdominal distension = Sigmoid volvulus

History Of Intubation Diagnosis

• Child has a history of intubation and breathlessness = Laryngotracheobronchitis

Investigation Modality

• Intravenous pyelography is an investigation modality.

Hammer Fracture

• Hammer falling on your head show X-ray Fracture = Depressed fracture

Radiological Signs

• Young boxer blow near eye ct scan = Tear-drop sign

Medical Conditions

• Staging of esophageal cancer as a primary use of imaging modality

Thyroid treatment side effects

• Hypothyroidism is a total side effect that a patient with a history of thyroid disorder can have after undergoing a total thyroidectomy

Medical association

• JNA is Hollman miler sign shown in the ct image shown

Bone Pain Diagnosis

• Osteosarcoma id most likely diagnosis by the lesion with a sunburst appearance

Medical Instrument

• Instrument identification from the given options = Bohler braun splint

Medical Symptoms

• Anterior shoulder dislocation id the right diagnosis for a patient with a right shoulder region for pain examination

Aftermath of A Car Accident

• Fat embolism is the likely diagnosis in car accident that causes several issue as a result

Spinal Diagnosis

• Pott’s spine is the most right diagnosis to the spinal concern issue shown

Health Conditions

• identifying swelling on the dorsal aspect of wrist when in given health conditon = Ganglion cyst

Knee Condition

• identifying knee condition = Housemaids knee

Cirrhosis

• Incorrect statement regarding the SAAG (Serum-Ascitic Albumin Gradient) score of a 60-year-old male with cirrhosis ascites= SAAG score > 2.5 is often associated with ascites caused by cirrhosis and heart failure and there is high protein

Heart Murmurs

• Graham steel murmur is seem in Pulmonary regurgitation

Heart Disease

• 60 year old Rheumatic Heart Disease shows in Aortic Regurgitation

Heart Diseases

• Young male with Irregular interval, absent p-wave = Cardioversion

Anemia

• FEV1/FVC is COPD

Neurological Complications

bilaterally symmetrical lower limb flaccidity over a week = Acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy Proteins higher than 80% is Ceftriaxone + vancomycin

Child Syndromes

• Child suffering from nephrotic syndrome = steroids

Thyroid Inflammation

• Female undergoes thyroidectomy then develops perioral tingling = Hypocalcemia

Examination Of The Speech and The Pain That a patient Feels.

• What is the correct GCS calculation if RTA patient brought pain and he was confused during speaking = 12

Iron Metabolism

• Given from the symptoms of fatigue, paleness ,and dizziness = Reduced serum iron

Anemia Diagnosis

• Plasmodium among males family. Before initiating treatment = G6PD levels

Medical Disorders

• Patient reports having uncontrolled hand movements when trying to tap the fingers = Dysdiadochokinesis

Gallstones

• Shortness is cause by is Sickle cell anemia

Clinical Management

• Acetaminophen and caffeine for less than a maximum of 24 hours

Most Likely Diagnosis

• Tension pneumothorax

Diagnoses

• Dents syndrome for hypertension.

Markers

• Serum amylase is diagnosing a pancreatitis.

Health Examination

• The LMN is best describes based on facial weakness

Diagnoses Of Medical Conditions

• Patient has petechiae will be Dengue shock syndrome

Correct Diagnoses

• the kidneys shows in prerenal AKI

Glioblastoma

• Meningioma

Likely Diagnoses

• Papillary carcinoma

Tcc Staining

• 10-24hours

Soft Well-Circumnised

• Mucinous carcinoma

Pallisading Formation

• Basal cell carcinoma

Conditions Of Bleb Formation

• Bleb Formation

Liver Marker

• Hepatoma

Common Metastasis

• Lymphatic

Diseasess With Transference

• Mother and grandmonther

Gene Mutation

• BCL2

Platelet

• Gp 1b/1x

Health Care For Individuals

• Prader willi syndrome

Aid The Cell

• Type 1 pneumocytes

Health Care Surgery

• Sodium dantrolene

Tablets On A Daily Basis

• Stop aspirin

Medical symptoms

• Patients develops lung collapse Right endobronchial intubation

Health care

• Recovery and rehabilitation

Medicolegally

• Before DD, oath is not to be taken

Health and Safety

• 174CrPC /194 BNss death Under Dowry

Skull Investigation

• Neurose

Medical Assistance

• Force

Records Of Evidence In Court

• Should attend civil court

Health Conditions

• The person is doing Cross exam

Clinical HealthCare

• In a given hour