Gr 12 History Ch 6.1: Perestroika

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Questions and Answers

What was the main goal of Perestroika introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev?

  • To reduce private ownership
  • To promote a centrally planned economy
  • To increase military spending
  • To revitalize the Soviet economy and state (correct)

What was a significant aspect of Perestroika's economic reforms?

  • Elimination of private ownership
  • Introduction of market-like reforms (correct)
  • Increase in government control
  • Nationalization of all businesses

What was a result of privatization of small businesses under Perestroika?

  • Decrease in consumer goods production
  • Elimination of private ownership
  • Increased government control
  • Improvement in efficiency and increase in consumer goods production (correct)

What was the intention of closing state-owned companies under Perestroika?

<p>To reduce the financial burden on the state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key aspect of Perestroika's political reforms?

<p>Reduction in military spending (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was allowed for the first time under Perestroika?

<p>Private ownership in some sectors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was intended to be brought in through foreign investment under Perestroika?

<p>Technological advancements and management practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was replaced under Perestroika's economic reforms?

<p>Fixed pricing with supply-and-demand dynamics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the reasons why the Soviet Union's economy was strained?

<p>The Soviet Union was engaged in an expensive arms race with the United States (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the practical application of Perestroika's broader strategy in 1989?

<p>The Soviet Union's withdrawal from Afghanistan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Gorbachev do to reduce external military and political commitments?

<p>He pulled back from supporting various left-wing movements around the world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant barrier to economic development and efficiency in the Soviet Union?

<p>Corruption within the Soviet bureaucracy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the transition to a market-oriented economy in the Soviet Union?

<p>Significant economic turmoil, including inflation, unemployment, and shortages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of Perestroika's reforms?

<p>The exposure of the systemic weaknesses and increased calls for more radical political reforms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the reforms implemented by Gorbachev?

<p>The Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a challenge faced by Perestroika's reforms?

<p>The resistance from the Communist Party and government bureaucracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the introduction of market-like reforms in Perestroika?

<p>To address the Soviet economy's inefficiencies and stagnation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key consequence of allowing private ownership in some sectors under Perestroika?

<p>Improved efficiency and productivity in consumer goods production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for closing state-owned companies under Perestroika?

<p>To address inefficiencies and reduce the financial burden on the state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the reduction in military spending under Perestroika?

<p>Reduced military influence in Soviet foreign policy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of foreign investment in Perestroika's economic reforms?

<p>To bring in technological advancements and management practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of supply-and-demand dynamics in Perestroika's economic reforms?

<p>It introduced market-like reforms to the Soviet economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major challenge faced by the Soviet economy before Perestroika?

<p>Bureaucratic inefficiencies and outdated practices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the broader goal of Perestroika's economic and political reforms?

<p>To revitalize the Soviet economy and ultimately the Soviet state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the Soviet Union's unsustainable economy?

<p>High cost of the arms race with the United States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Perestroika's anti-corruption measures?

<p>Greater transparency in government operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Perestroika's reforms lead to economic disruption?

<p>Rapid transition to a market-oriented economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Perestroika's withdrawal from Afghanistan?

<p>Reduced military overreach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who resisted Perestroika's reforms?

<p>Government bureaucrats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the ultimate consequence of Perestroika's reforms?

<p>Dissolution of the Soviet Union (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of Perestroika's economic reforms?

<p>To focus resources on internal development and economic problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the result of Perestroika's ending of support for foreign movements?

<p>Reduced external military and political commitments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the Soviet Union's withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1989?

<p>To reduce military overreach and focus resources on internal development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of Perestroika's anti-corruption measures?

<p>Greater transparency in government operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of the transition to a market-oriented economy in the Soviet Union?

<p>Significant economic turmoil, including inflation and unemployment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the reforms implemented by Gorbachev?

<p>The dissolution of the Soviet Union (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a challenge faced by Perestroika's reforms?

<p>Resistance within the Communist Party and the government bureaucracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Gorbachev's withdrawal from supporting foreign left-wing movements?

<p>To reduce external military and political commitments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary reason for the Soviet Union's unsustainable economy?

<p>Expensive arms race with the United States (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the broader goal of Perestroika's economic and political reforms?

<p>To reduce military overreach and focus on internal development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation behind the introduction of market-like reforms in Perestroika's economic reforms?

<p>To revitalize the Soviet economy and ultimately the Soviet state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key consequence of allowing private ownership in some sectors under Perestroika?

<p>Improved efficiency and increased production of consumer goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the Soviet Union's unsustainable economy before Perestroika?

<p>Inefficient state-owned enterprises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the reduction in military spending under Perestroika?

<p>Reduced financial burden on the state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of foreign investment in Perestroika's economic reforms?

<p>To bring in technological advancements and management practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of supply-and-demand dynamics in Perestroika's economic reforms?

<p>It was used to replace fixed pricing in the economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major challenge faced by the Soviet economy before Perestroika?

<p>Bureaucratic inefficiencies and outdated practices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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