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Questions and Answers
What is one of the responsibilities of the police force?
What should the police do when attending to victims of crime?
What is resistance defined as?
What is the police force responsible for in terms of the environment?
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How many methods are mentioned for developing resistance?
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What is the goal of the Fartlek method?
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What should the police do when receiving information about potential crimes?
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How does the interval method work?
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What is one of the responsibilities of the police in relation to judicial authorities?
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What is one of the additional responsibilities of the police force?
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What is the purpose of the Cooper test?
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What is the duration of the Cooper test?
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What is the purpose of the continuous running method?
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What determines the recovery time in the interval method?
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What is the first step to take when detaining a person?
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What should the officer inform the detained person about?
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What is the officer's primary responsibility during detention?
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What should the officer prevent during the detention?
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What is the officer's responsibility regarding the detained person's human rights?
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What should the officer do immediately after detaining a person?
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Who is authorized to issue an order of search and seizure?
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What is the purpose of an order of search and seizure?
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What happens after the search and seizure is complete?
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What is the fundamental principle regarding private communications?
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Who can authorize the interception of private communications?
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What is required for the authorization of the interception of private communications?
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What is the principle that states that investigative actions should only be known by authorized personnel?
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What is the main objective of establishing norms for the use of force?
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Who is responsible for ensuring the principles of investigation are followed?
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What is the purpose of the principle of individualización?
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What is an 'agente' in the context of security institutions?
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What is the principle of intervención mínima?
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What is the main concern of the principle of proporcionalidad?
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What is the term for an act of violence or hostility?
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Study Notes
Principles of Investigation
- The principle of reservation: ensuring that investigative actions are only known to authorized personnel.
- The principle of proportionality: ensuring that the action or intervention taken is proportional to the purpose being pursued.
- The principle of individualization: excluding the possibility of extending investigative actions to individuals not related to the fact being investigated.
- The principle of minimum intervention: ensuring that investigative actions are a last resort for protecting essential legal goods from serious attacks.
Use of Force
- The objective is to establish general rules for the use of force by security institution members, ensuring respect for human rights.
- The use of force will be done with full respect for human rights.
Agent
- A public servant who, due to their employment, position, or commission, uses force.
- This includes permanent armed forces personnel when acting on public security tasks, as well as private security personnel collaborating on public security tasks.
Aggression
- Verifying information received about potential criminal acts to inform the Public Ministry or investigating police under their command.
Functions of Security Institutions
- Attending to judicial authorities' mandates.
- Participating in the implementation and monitoring of precautionary measures requested by judicial authorities.
- Providing immediate attention and assistance to victims, avoiding harm to their physical and psychological integrity.
- Coordinating with environmental authorities to preserve ecological balance and protect the environment in cases of contingency or imminent danger.
- Performing other tasks assigned by law.
Resistance
- Defined as the ability to maintain continuous effort over a long period.
- Develops through three methods: continuous running, Fartlek, and interval training.
- Methods can be individual or group-based, and intensity levels vary depending on aerobic capacity.
Test of Cooper
- A 12-minute test to evaluate resistance, measuring the distance covered at a constant velocity.
Search Warrant
- Issued only by a judicial authority, upon request by the Public Ministry.
- Specifies the location to be searched, the person(s) to be apprehended, and the objects being sought.
- The diligence is limited to the specified parameters, and a detailed report is drawn up in the presence of two witnesses.
Private Communications
- Inviolable, except when voluntarily provided by participants or when related to the commission of a crime.
- The judge evaluates the relevance of the communications, ensuring they do not violate the duty of confidentiality.
Intervention of Private Communications
- Authorized exclusively by a federal judicial authority, upon request by the federal authority or the Public Ministry of the corresponding state.
- The requesting authority must provide legal grounds for the intervention, specifying the type of intervention, subjects involved, and duration.
Detentions
- Evaluating the situation to determine the level of force required.
- Communicating the reasons for detention to the person(s) involved.
- Informing the detainee about the authority to which they will be presented and requesting their accompaniment.
- Immediately presenting the detainee to the competent authority.
- Ensuring the integrity of the detainee is safeguarded during custody, preventing torture, cruel treatment, and other human rights violations.
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