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Questions and Answers

What is one of the responsibilities of the police force?

Issuing environmental permits

Conducting judicial investigations

Implementing environmental policies

Verifying information about potential crimes (correct)

What should the police do when attending to victims of crime?

Provide immediate attention and aid (correct)

Call the Ministry of Justice

Conduct a thorough investigation

Gather evidence immediately

What is resistance defined as?

The speed at which one can run

The ability to jump high

The capacity to lift heavy weights

The ability to maintain effort over a long period of time (correct)

What is the police force responsible for in terms of the environment?

Coadyuving with environmental authorities Signup and view all the answers

How many methods are mentioned for developing resistance?

3 Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of the Fartlek method?

To elevate heart rate and then recover with slow jogging Signup and view all the answers

What should the police do when receiving information about potential crimes?

Verify the information and report to the Ministry of Justice Signup and view all the answers

How does the interval method work?

Running short distances with rest in between Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of the police in relation to judicial authorities?

Attending to the mandates of judicial authorities Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the additional responsibilities of the police force?

Performing any other duties assigned by law Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Cooper test?

To assess resistance Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the Cooper test?

12 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the continuous running method?

To develop resistance Signup and view all the answers

What determines the recovery time in the interval method?

The individual's aerobic capacity Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to take when detaining a person?

Evaluate the situation to determine the level of force to use. Signup and view all the answers

What should the officer inform the detained person about?

The authority they will be handed over to and the reasons for detention. Signup and view all the answers

What is the officer's primary responsibility during detention?

To ensure the detained person's safety and security. Signup and view all the answers

What should the officer prevent during the detention?

Acts of torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the officer's responsibility regarding the detained person's human rights?

To prevent any violation of the detained person's human rights. Signup and view all the answers

What should the officer do immediately after detaining a person?

Put the detained person at the disposal of the competent authority. Signup and view all the answers

Who is authorized to issue an order of search and seizure?

The Judicial Authority Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an order of search and seizure?

To seize specific objects and arrest specific individuals Signup and view all the answers

What happens after the search and seizure is complete?

A detailed, circunstanciaded act is drawn up, in the presence of two witnesses Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental principle regarding private communications?

They are inviolable and protected by law Signup and view all the answers

Who can authorize the interception of private communications?

The Judicial Authority Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the authorization of the interception of private communications?

A motivated and founded legal cause Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that states that investigative actions should only be known by authorized personnel?

Principle of reserva Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of establishing norms for the use of force?

To respect human rights during the exercise of authority Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for ensuring the principles of investigation are followed?

The Comisario General Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the principle of individualización?

To exclude individuals unrelated to the investigation Signup and view all the answers

What is an 'agente' in the context of security institutions?

A public servant with authority to use force Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of intervención mínima?

The last resort in protecting key legal assets Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern of the principle of proporcionalidad?

The relationship between the action and the goal Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an act of violence or hostility?

Agresión Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Principles of Investigation

The principle of reservation: ensuring that investigative actions are only known to authorized personnel.
The principle of proportionality: ensuring that the action or intervention taken is proportional to the purpose being pursued.
The principle of individualization: excluding the possibility of extending investigative actions to individuals not related to the fact being investigated.
The principle of minimum intervention: ensuring that investigative actions are a last resort for protecting essential legal goods from serious attacks.

Use of Force

The objective is to establish general rules for the use of force by security institution members, ensuring respect for human rights.
The use of force will be done with full respect for human rights.

Agent

A public servant who, due to their employment, position, or commission, uses force.
This includes permanent armed forces personnel when acting on public security tasks, as well as private security personnel collaborating on public security tasks.

Aggression

Verifying information received about potential criminal acts to inform the Public Ministry or investigating police under their command.

Functions of Security Institutions

Attending to judicial authorities' mandates.
Participating in the implementation and monitoring of precautionary measures requested by judicial authorities.
Providing immediate attention and assistance to victims, avoiding harm to their physical and psychological integrity.
Coordinating with environmental authorities to preserve ecological balance and protect the environment in cases of contingency or imminent danger.
Performing other tasks assigned by law.

Resistance

Defined as the ability to maintain continuous effort over a long period.
Develops through three methods: continuous running, Fartlek, and interval training.
Methods can be individual or group-based, and intensity levels vary depending on aerobic capacity.

Test of Cooper

A 12-minute test to evaluate resistance, measuring the distance covered at a constant velocity.

Search Warrant

Issued only by a judicial authority, upon request by the Public Ministry.
Specifies the location to be searched, the person(s) to be apprehended, and the objects being sought.
The diligence is limited to the specified parameters, and a detailed report is drawn up in the presence of two witnesses.

Private Communications

Inviolable, except when voluntarily provided by participants or when related to the commission of a crime.
The judge evaluates the relevance of the communications, ensuring they do not violate the duty of confidentiality.

Intervention of Private Communications

Authorized exclusively by a federal judicial authority, upon request by the federal authority or the Public Ministry of the corresponding state.
The requesting authority must provide legal grounds for the intervention, specifying the type of intervention, subjects involved, and duration.

Detentions

Evaluating the situation to determine the level of force required.
Communicating the reasons for detention to the person(s) involved.
Informing the detainee about the authority to which they will be presented and requesting their accompaniment.
Immediately presenting the detainee to the competent authority.
Ensuring the integrity of the detainee is safeguarded during custody, preventing torture, cruel treatment, and other human rights violations.

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