Food and Nutrition
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary component of energy expenditure?

  • Physical activity
  • Digestion and absorption
  • Basal metabolic rate (correct)
  • Thermic effect of food
  • What is the result of consuming more calories than the body needs for energy expenditure?

  • Increase in muscle mass
  • Weight loss
  • Weight gain (correct)
  • No change in weight
  • What is not a method of measuring obesity and body composition?

  • Body mass index (BMI)
  • Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
  • Electroencephalography (correct)
  • Waist circumference
  • What is a consequence of misinformation in nutrition?

    <p>Increased confusion among the general public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for identifying reliable nutrition information?

    <p>Checking the credibility of sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to basal metabolic rate?

    <p>Organ size and function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of lower energy intake?

    <p>Weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of reliable nutrition information?

    <p>Peer-reviewed research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of nutrients in food?

    <p>To sustain life and maintain overall health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is most likely to influence an individual's food choices?

    <p>Social interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of good nutrition for health?

    <p>Preventing chronic diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct classification of nutrients?

    <p>Six major classes of nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when energy intake equals energy expenditure?

    <p>Energy balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do nutrients provide energy to the body?

    <p>By releasing energy through metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of analyzing nutrient composition of food?

    <p>To determine energy values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between energy balance and body weight?

    <p>Energy balance maintains a healthy body weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Food and Nutrition

    • Food is defined as substances consumed by people and animals that provide nutrients to sustain life.
    • Good nutrition is important for health as it helps in preventing chronic diseases.

    Factors Influencing Food Choices

    • Social interaction is one of the factors that influence our food choices.

    Nutrients and Energy

    • There are six major classes of nutrients.
    • Energy balance refers to the balance between energy intake and expenditure in the body.
    • Energy values of food are determined by analyzing their nutrient composition.
    • Energy expenditure is contributed by basal metabolic rate, physical activity, digestion and absorption, and thermic effect of food.

    Energy Intake and Body Weight

    • Consuming more calories than the body needs for energy expenditure leads to weight gain.

    Measuring Obesity and Body Composition

    • Obesity and body composition can be measured using body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and skinfold caliper measurements.

    Misinformation in Nutrition

    • Misinformation in nutrition can lead to poor health outcomes, be misleading and inaccurate, and create confusion among the general public.

    Identifying Reliable Nutrition Information

    • Reliable nutrition information can be identified by checking the credibility of sources, looking for peer-reviewed research, and considering the context of the information.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the definition and importance of food and nutrition, factors influencing food choices, and nutrients and energy balance.

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