Law Enforcement: Patrol Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of proactive patrol?

To take reports about recurring problems in the community

To respond immediately to an incident

To maintain a public presence and enforce laws and ordinances

To discourage criminal activity by having an officer regularly present in the area (correct)

What is the main difference between reactive and proactive patrol strategies?

Reactive patrol focuses on community policing, while proactive patrol focuses on law enforcement

Reactive patrol focuses on law enforcement, while proactive patrol focuses on community policing

Reactive patrol focuses on responding to crimes, while proactive patrol focuses on preventing crimes (correct)

Reactive patrol focuses on preventing crimes, while proactive patrol focuses on responding to crimes

What is the primary purpose of patrolling an assigned area?

To respond to non-criminal calls

To build relationships with the community and provide information to residents

To conduct structure and area searches

To maintain a public presence, enforce laws and ordinances, and deter crime (correct)

What is the goal of community-oriented policing?

To address the root causes of crime and other issues affecting the community Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of community-oriented policing?

Building community partnerships and problem-solving Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of reactive patrol?

Responding to crimes after they occur Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of community policing?

To work with the community to address the root causes of crime Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of community partnerships in community-oriented policing?

To develop long-term proactive programs to address community problems Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to inspect duty equipment regularly?

To ensure officer safety and effectiveness Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of positive and professional relationships in community-oriented policing?

Improved information sharing to address crime-related issues Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do to ensure patrol vehicle equipment is functioning properly?

Routinely inspect patrol vehicles to ensure all equipment is working Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a community partnership in community-oriented policing?

Making conversation with the owners of a local restaurant and the people who are dining there Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential aspect of recognizing suspicious activity while on patrol?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of community-oriented policing?

Proactive problem-solving partnerships with the community Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of foot patrol during the day?

Increased visibility to the public and environment Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to inform dispatch about changes to your patrol status?

To ensure effective communication with dispatch Signup and view all the answers

What is a concern with using a vehicle for patrol?

It can isolate you from residents and divert your attention Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of proactive patrolling?

Removing the door of a discarded refrigerator Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of being familiar with your assigned patrol area?

You can recognize suspicious activity Signup and view all the answers

What is a specialized form of patrol?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of combining vehicle and foot patrol?

Covering a large area and closely observing specific areas Signup and view all the answers

When approaching a suspect who pulls a gun out of their pocket, which would be the best option for cover?

A dumpster on your left Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason officer safety should be assessed constantly?

To reduce the risk of officer fatalities and injuries Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of maintaining situational awareness while on patrol?

To reduce the risk of officer fatalities and injuries Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of observational skills in law enforcement?

To recognize an occurrence using your senses Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor that can impact officer safety?

The people you interact with and their potential to be armed Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with your cell phone before exiting your patrol vehicle and approaching the scene?

Turn it to silent mode Signup and view all the answers

What should you check on a vehicle to determine if it was driven recently?

The hood for heat Signup and view all the answers

Why should you avoid backlighting and silhouetting other officers?

To avoid being seen as a target Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when using a flashlight to examine the perimeter of a building?

Hold it in your support hand Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when checking the exterior perimeter of a building?

Be careful approaching corners, windows, and doors Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when approaching a suspicious vehicle?

Approach it on foot Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to minimize the chances of detection when approaching a scene?

Walk in a low crouching position Signup and view all the answers

When observing others, what details should you take note of?

Appearance, height, weight, hair, clothing, and approximate age Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of identifying cover areas at a scene?

To create a bullet-resistant barrier between an officer and a threat Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between cover and concealment?

Cover creates a bullet-resistant barrier, while concealment provides camouflage Signup and view all the answers

What can affect an officer's vision during observation?

Visual defects and lighting from objects Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to move from cover to cover when approaching a shooter?

To stay protected from incoming gunfire Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of concealment?

A shrub Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before making a judgment in an observational situation?

Observe the entire scene Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of practicing situational awareness?

To stay alert and focused on potential dangers Signup and view all the answers

What is a key tactic to avoid tunnel vision during a stressful event?

Practicing controlled breathing and task-relevant self-talk Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when approaching a suspect who is believed to be armed?

Call for backup units and use appropriate tactics to contact and disarm Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of having a plan in place for any situation?

It reduces the risk of injury or harm Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of mentally rehearsing safety procedures?

To prepare for potential dangers and respond quickly and safely Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of using tactical preparedness?

To respond quickly and safely to a situation Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when you are under attack from gunfire while in a patrol vehicle?

Get away from the area, roll up the windows, and turn off air conditioning Signup and view all the answers

What is the most critical step to take before approaching a suspect who has been injured?

Deem the suspect is no longer a threat or there are no other shooters or accomplices Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you are on foot and come under gunfire?

Seek immediate cover, call for assistance, and determine a safe approach for responding officers Signup and view all the answers

Why is constant training essential for officer safety and survival?

To develop the mindset and attitude required to keep you and the public safe Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if your patrol vehicle becomes disabled or there is no other avenue of escape?

Abandon the vehicle and seek cover Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of staying behind cover and waiting for backup officers before approaching a suspect?

It reduces the risk of injury or death to you and the suspect Signup and view all the answers

Why should you avoid tasting a hazardous substance to identify it?

You can become very sick or die Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when dealing with unknown substances?

Use gloves and appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) Signup and view all the answers

What is a danger of inhaling fentanyl in a fine-powdered form?

It can be fatal if inhaled and left untreated Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using your sense of touch during a search?

It can help you identify items Signup and view all the answers

How can your sense of smell be affected?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using codes and signals in radio communications?

To save airtime and express exact and definite meanings Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to prevent eavesdropping when using a portable radio?

Use an earpiece Signup and view all the answers

What type of system uses the word 'signal' before numbers, such as 'signal 0'?

Signals communication system Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using a phonetic-alphabet system in radio communications?

To identify letters in voice communication clearly and accurately Signup and view all the answers

What type of information should be transmitted over a law enforcement radio?

Information related to law enforcement business Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of radio protocol?

To describe the customs and regulations for constructing and transmitting radio messages Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when using a radio to relay information to other agencies?

Use a phonetic-alphabet system to ensure clarity Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using a numeric or 10-code system in radio communications?

To save airtime and express exact and definite meanings Signup and view all the answers

During critical incidents, what can dispatch do to facilitate communication among multiple agencies?

Patch, or merge, radio channels Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical component of a handheld radio?

Power and volume controls Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of public safety telecommunicators (PSTs)?

Dispatching law enforcement officers Signup and view all the answers

When should sensitive information or criminal history details be transmitted over the radio?

Only when there is an officer or public safety concern Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to conduct all radio communication in a professional manner?

To avoid miscommunication Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of dispatchers in assisting patrol officers?

Providing real-time information from crime databases Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common communication device that law enforcement officers use?

Radio Signup and view all the answers

What type of equipment is essential for basic police radio communication?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of radio conduct?

Being professional in all electronic communications Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary use of the radio in law enforcement?

To send and receive vital information to and from dispatch or other officers Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of radio protocol in law enforcement?

Following standardized communication procedures Signup and view all the answers

When receiving a call from dispatch, what information should you record?

The type of complaint, incident location, and suspect's description Signup and view all the answers

What should you consider before running a background check on someone?

The potential consequences of your action Signup and view all the answers

When should you inform dispatch about changes to your patrol status?

Immediately, to ensure situational awareness Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when investigating a situation during patrol?

Provide dispatch with all the necessary information Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when using a criminal justice information system, such as the FCIC or NCIC?

Use the system to access information relevant to the situation Signup and view all the answers

What type of information can authorized users view through DAVID?

All of the above, plus photographs, signatures, and records of vehicles or vessels registered in Florida Signup and view all the answers

What will DHSMV check for when querying DAVID about a vehicle or vessel registration?

Stolen vehicles or vessels in the FCIC/NCIC database Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Criminal Justice Network (CJNet)?

To allow members of the criminal justice community to access various valuable information databases Signup and view all the answers

Which database provides statewide crime intelligence data?

InSite Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Florida Driver and Vehicle Information Database (DAVID)?

To query vehicle and vessel registration information Signup and view all the answers

What is the Child Abduction Response Team (CART) used for?

To respond to child abduction cases Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is available through the Florida Crime Information Center (FCIC) database?

People and property, driver's licenses, wanted and missing persons, and criminal histories Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) database?

To maintain records of wanted and missing persons, and stolen property Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Florida Crime Information Center (FCIC) database housed?

At the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called when an officer gathers information by entering or running a search in a database for law enforcement purposes?

Querying Signup and view all the answers

What is connected to the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) database?

The Florida Crime Information Center (FCIC) Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a person's arrest information and fingerprints after they are arrested in Florida?

They are submitted to the FCIC Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of running a query in a law enforcement database?

To gather information quickly Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of identifying everyone involved at the scene of an incident?

To determine the type of complaint Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when interviewing a complainant, victim, or witness?

Separate everyone and ask each person to describe what happened, then ask for identification and personal information Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of asking victims and witnesses to describe the suspect?

To help identify the suspect and gather more information Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when gathering information from complainants, victims, and witnesses?

Treat everyone involved with dignity and respect Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to take detailed notes of the accounts from complainants, victims, and witnesses?

To document the information gathered for further investigation and reference Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to separate everyone involved at the scene of an incident?

To ensure that each person's account is not influenced by others Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of managing a person of concern in BTAM?

Disrupting their immediate threat through arrest or protective custody Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to report critical information promptly and accurately in BTAM?

To help prevent targeted violence Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of assessing a person of concern's risk level in BTAM?

Their access to firearms or other weapons Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the BTAM approach?

To prevent or mitigate acts of targeted violence Signup and view all the answers

What should law enforcement officers be aware of when assisting BTAM investigators?

Critical information regarding the person of concern's pathway to violence Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential management strategy in BTAM?

Referring the person of concern to a mental health professional Signup and view all the answers

When conducting a civil standby, what is the primary action taken by the officer?

Maintaining officer presence Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of recommending that one or both parties leave the scene during a civil standby?

To prevent escalation of the situation Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of remaining impartial during a civil disturbance?

To use conflict management skills effectively Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of queries within the FCIC/NCIC systems during a civil disturbance?

To verify if any injunctions or warrants exist Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of responding to a call as the backup officer?

To maintain officer safety Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do to prevent an arrestee from escaping while in their patrol vehicle?

Ensure the vehicle is secure and keep the window up Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor that backup officers should consider when determining how to respond to a call?

The severity of the situation Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a high-risk situation that a backup officer may respond to?

Responding to a vehicle pursuit Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a backup officer?

To provide support to the primary officer Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do to verify the identity of a person?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What type of situation may require a backup officer to assist with serving a warrant?

High-risk situation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fundamentals of Patrol

The primary purposes of patrolling are to maintain a public presence, enforce laws and ordinances, and deter crime.
Patrolling an assigned area also includes building a relationship with the community by developing resident and community contacts and providing information to residents.

Reactive and Proactive Patrol

Reactive patrol involves responding to a crime after it occurs, requiring immediate response to increase the likelihood of catching a subject.
Proactive patrol discourages criminal activity by having an officer regularly present in the area, making their presence known by interacting with people and establishing close ties with the community.

Community-Oriented Policing

Community-oriented policing encourages the community to work with law enforcement to address the causes of crime and other issues affecting the community.
The two main parts of community-oriented policing are community partnerships and problem solving.
Community partnerships increase understanding and trust between law enforcement agencies and their communities.
Problem solving involves developing long-term, proactive programs to address community problems.

Preparing to Patrol

Duty equipment inspection is crucial to ensure an officer's safety and effectiveness.
Officers should regularly check and maintain their duty belt, patrol vehicles, emergency equipment, and body cameras (if required).
Familiarity with community resources, such as shelters and social service agencies, is essential.

Patrolling Methods

Common patrol methods include motor vehicle, foot, and bicycle patrols.
Specialized patrol forms include marine, mounted, air, ATV, motorcycle, and personal transporters.
The choice of patrol method depends on the area being patrolled.
Foot patrol allows officers to be visible to the public, accessible to the community, and closely investigate community concerns.

Observational Skills

Improve observational skills through practice, such as memorizing descriptions of cars, people, and details at a scene.
Observe others, taking note of appearance, height, weight, hair, clothing, approximate age, and other personal details.
Focus on situations or behaviors that are important to law enforcement, including what is usual or unusual activity within a certain area.

Cover and Concealment

Identify cover and concealment areas when arriving at a scene to observe activity.
Cover is a bullet-resistant barrier between an officer and a threat, protecting from incoming gunfire (e.g., automobile engine blocks, brick walls, concrete, steel, thick wood).
Concealment is an object or group of objects that creates a visual barrier between an officer and a threat, but may not stop a projectile (e.g., shrubs, fences, interior walls, objects that provide camouflage).

Using the Senses

Sight is often the starting point for observation, but be aware of environmental and physical factors that can affect vision (e.g., lighting, visual defects).
A combination of vehicle and foot patrol allows for covering a large area and closely observing specific areas.
Keep changing patrol routine to keep others from predicting your patrol patterns.

Officer Safety and Survival

Officer safety should be assessed constantly, staying alert and maintaining situational awareness.
Factors that impact officer safety include people interacted with, clear view of the scene or people involved, whether a suspect is armed or can easily reach a makeshift weapon, and ability to communicate with dispatch.
Establish a community partnership to help keep you safe.
Be aware of the entire situation as it evolves during a call for service, traffic stop, or any other encounter.

Approaching an Incident Scene Safely

Before exiting the patrol vehicle, secure the contents of your pockets and equipment on your duty belt, turn your cell phone to silent mode, and scan the area for potential threats.
Identify areas for cover and concealment, avoid backlighting and silhouetting other officers, and maintain contact with dispatch throughout the incident.
When approaching the scene, take and maintain the best tactical position, approach suspicious vehicles on foot, and check for occupants.
Feel the hood of a vehicle for heat to determine if it was driven recently, and get close to buildings by moving behind parked cars, fences, trashcans, or shrubbery.
Constantly survey the building entrances and surrounding areas to ensure safety.

Survival Readiness and Tactical Preparedness

Includes mental conditioning, physical fitness, situational awareness, and first-aid skills
Essential to respond quickly and safely to a situation

Situational Awareness

Pay attention to surroundings to identify potential dangers
Stay alert, visually assess the environment, and avoid tunnel vision
Scan surroundings, practice controlled breathing, and use task-relevant self-talk
Identify yourself as a law enforcement officer and give direct commands

Safety Tips

Always identify yourself as a law enforcement officer and give direct commands
Call for backup units when dealing with an armed suspect
Use appropriate tactics to contact, control, and disarm the suspect
Disarm a suspect before leaving cover, if possible
Notify dispatch as soon as possible if you shoot a suspect

Using Your Senses

Vision: be aware of dimly lit objects and avoid tunnel vision
Hearing: be aware of background noises and specific sounds indicating a crime or incident
Smell: identify dangerous or illegal substances, but be cautious of weather conditions and health affecting your sense of smell
Touch: use gloves and PPE to avoid touching hazardous materials, and use touch to identify items during a search

Safety and Survival Procedures

Under stress, revert to your training
Do not holster your weapon or rush to the injured suspect until the suspect is no longer a threat
Perform a self-check to ensure you are not injured, and communicate with responding backup
Stay behind cover and wait for backup officers before approaching the suspect

Officer Safety and Survival

When appropriate, handcuff the suspect and provide first aid as needed
In a patrol vehicle, get away from the area, roll up the windows, and turn off air conditioning to prevent chemicals from getting into the vehicle
If the vehicle is disabled, abandon it and find a safe avenue of escape
If on foot and under gunfire, seek immediate cover, call for assistance, and determine a safe approach for responding officers

Factors That Compromise Officer Safety

Failure to regularly check and maintain equipment can lead to serious injury or death
Train regularly and know how to use your equipment to avoid serious injury or death to yourself or others

Radio Communication

Set the portable radio to an appropriate volume level, loud enough to hear but not disruptive.
Use an earpiece to prevent eavesdropping.
Transmit only law enforcement-related information.

Appropriate Radio System Use

Relay law enforcement-related messages to other agencies.
Check driver's license status and driver history.
Report calls for service.
Conduct criminal records checks.
Query hazardous material information.
Check vehicle, boat, and aircraft registration.
Report road and weather conditions.

Radio Protocol

Use a phonetic-alphabet or uniform codes to save airtime and express exact meanings.
Use plain talk, speaking in a clear and concise manner, without signals or codes.
Use codes when near a suspect to reduce risks and dangers.

Radio Codes

Signal communication uses the word "signal" before numbers (e.g., "signal 0" for an armed person).
Phonetic-alphabet system uses letters of the English alphabet to identify letters (e.g., "A" = Alpha, "B" = Bravo).
Numeric or 10-code system uses numbers to represent specific activities (e.g., "10-15" for prisoner in custody).

Radio Equipment

Handheld radios, vehicle radios, and shoulder microphones are used in law enforcement.
Radios have controls and indicators for power, volume, channel selection, and transmission.

Communications Personnel

Public safety telecommunicators (PSTs) or dispatchers are the hub of contact for patrol officers.
Dispatchers transmit calls, receive calls for assistance, broadcast information, check records, and perform other tasks.
Dispatchers are generally non-sworn personnel who operate the radio and telecommunications systems.

Dispatch Personnel Duties

Dispatch law enforcement officers, fire, rescue, and emergency medical services (EMS).
Dispatch other public safety services to the scene of an emergency.
Provide real-time information from federal, state, and local crime databases.

Radio Conduct and Procedures

Conduct all radio communication in a professional manner.
Understand that there is no expectation of privacy.
Transmit sensitive information or criminal history details only when necessary.
Specialized units may use technology such as scrambled or encrypted channels for operational security.

Mobile Communication Devices

Law enforcement relies heavily on mobile communication devices (radios, laptops, tablets, and smartphones).
Use mobile devices to access information, complete daily tasks, and minimize radio traffic.
Database access agreements and agency policies set rules on the dissemination of electronic information.
Always be professional when using electronic communication, including texting, emailing, and radio communication.

Importance of Radio Communication

The radio is the most common communication device used by officers.
Use the radio to send and receive vital information, call for backup, or identify a suspect or wanted person.
Knowing how to use the radio is essential for officer safety.

Information Available Through DAVID

Authorized users can view driver's license applications, information, photographs, and signatures
Authorized users can view state-issued identification cards and identification documents used by noncitizens
Authorized users can view driving and vehicle history for motorists, insurance information, and records of vehicles or vessels registered in Florida

Criminal Justice Network (CJNet)

Members of the criminal justice community use CJNet to access various databases
Databases include InSite (a statewide crime intelligence database), FALCON (Florida's Integrated Criminal History System), CART (Child Abduction Response Team), and the Florida Sexual Offender and Predator database

Florida Crime Information Center (FCIC) and National Crime Information Center (NCIC)

FCIC is a database housed at the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) that provides statewide information on people and property, driver's licenses and registrations, wanted and missing persons, stolen property, and person's status files and computerized criminal histories
FCIC is connected to the National Crime Information Center (NCIC), a national database maintained by the FBI
NCIC contains records of stolen, abandoned, and recovered property, wanted and missing person files, the National Sex Offender Registry, and files of people on supervised release, protection orders, foreign fugitives, immigration violators, and known or suspected terrorists or gang members

Queries and Access to Databases

Querying is the process of gathering information by entering or running a search in a database for law enforcement purposes
Improper management of criminal databases and information is a misuse of position and may be subject to prosecution
Only authorized users can access criminal justice computer systems and networks

Responding to Incidents

When approaching an incident, aim your flashlight before turning it on to avoid blinding others.
Determine the type of incident, whether backup is needed, and if anyone is injured.
Apply first aid and request medical assistance if needed.
Preserve the scene for investigation by using available resources based on location.

Gathering Information

Identify everyone involved, including complainants, victims, witnesses, and suspects.
Treat everyone with dignity and respect.
Assess the scene to determine the type of complaint (civil, criminal, felony, or misdemeanor).
Determine how much time has passed since the incident occurred.

Interviewing Techniques

Ask for identification and personal information (name, address, phone number, etc.).
Introduce yourself and use the person's name to establish rapport.
Separate everyone and ask each person to describe what happened.
Ask follow-up questions to clarify the incident.
Ask them to describe the suspect and if they're willing to identify the suspect later.
Take detailed notes of these accounts for documentation.

Managing Persons of Concern

Law enforcement agencies manage persons of concern using strategies based on assessments to prevent or mitigate targeted violence.
Management strategies include disrupting immediate threats, monitoring behaviors, enforcing legal processes, or referring to mental or behavioral health care providers.
Report critical information regarding a person of concern promptly and accurately to help prevent targeted violence.

Civil Disturbances

Separate, identify, and interview all people involved to obtain information related to the incident.
Verify whether a crime has been committed and perform queries within the FCIC/NCIC systems to determine if any injunctions or warrants exist.
Provide information and resources to help resolve conflicts in civil disturbances.

Civil Standby

A civil standby involves maintaining peace through officer presence while serving a court order or responding to a call for service.
Civil standbys may be necessary in situations such as child custody exchanges or pretrial release orders.
The officer's presence is usually enough to keep the incident calm, but they may need to separate parties or recommend that one or both parties leave if the situation escalates.

Approaching a Suspect

Consider the suspect's criminal history, behavior, and possible weapons when approaching them.
Watch the person's hands and body language during interaction.
Be aware of inconsistencies in their story, such as directions and alibis.
Note the presence of other people and possible escape routes.

Roles of Contact and Cover Officers

The contact officer leads the approach, handles communication with the suspect, and gives commands.
The cover officer focuses on officer safety, observes the interaction, and watches for hazards like hostile crowds and escape routes.
Additional officers assist the contact officer and share cover responsibilities.

Initiating Contact and Establishing Communication

Approach the suspect carefully, maintaining a safe distance and watching for possible resistance.
Keep eyes on the suspect and stay alert to potential threats.
Separate, identify, and interview all people involved to gather information.
Verify whether a crime has been committed through assessment, interviews, and observations.
Perform queries in FCIC/NCIC systems to check for injunctions or warrants.

Mediating a Civil Disturbance

When responding to a civil disturbance, approach the situation carefully and try to mediate the conflict.
Provide information and resources to help resolve the issue, such as referring to civil court or mediation.
Stay impartial and use conflict management skills to prevent escalation.

Civil Standby

A civil standby involves maintaining peace through officer presence, often during the execution of a court order.
Typically, an officer's presence is enough to keep the situation calm.
If the situation escalates, separate parties, recommend they leave, or have them contact the clerk of the court or their attorneys.

Identifying People Providing False Information

Use techniques like searching DAVID, asking for a Social Security number, comparing addresses, and using portable fingerprint scanners to verify identities.

Responding as Backup

When responding as a backup officer, consider the situation's risk level and adjust your response accordingly.
Determine the course of action based on factors like officer safety, suspect presence, and the request for assistance.

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Description

Learn about the primary purposes of patrolling, including maintaining a public presence, enforcing laws, and detering crime, as well as the differences between reactive and proactive patrol methods.

Law Enforcement: Patrol Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of proactive patrol?

What is the main difference between reactive and proactive patrol strategies?

What is the primary purpose of patrolling an assigned area?

What is the goal of community-oriented policing?

What is a key component of community-oriented policing?

What is the focus of reactive patrol?

What is the purpose of community policing?

What is the primary purpose of community partnerships in community-oriented policing?

Why is it important to inspect duty equipment regularly?

What is a key benefit of positive and professional relationships in community-oriented policing?

What should an officer do to ensure patrol vehicle equipment is functioning properly?

What is an example of a community partnership in community-oriented policing?

What is an essential aspect of recognizing suspicious activity while on patrol?

What is a key component of community-oriented policing?

What is a benefit of foot patrol during the day?

Why is it essential to inform dispatch about changes to your patrol status?

What is a concern with using a vehicle for patrol?

What is an example of proactive patrolling?

What is a benefit of being familiar with your assigned patrol area?

What is a specialized form of patrol?

What is the primary advantage of combining vehicle and foot patrol?

When approaching a suspect who pulls a gun out of their pocket, which would be the best option for cover?

What is the primary reason officer safety should be assessed constantly?

What is the primary benefit of maintaining situational awareness while on patrol?

What is the primary goal of observational skills in law enforcement?

What is a key factor that can impact officer safety?

What should you do with your cell phone before exiting your patrol vehicle and approaching the scene?

What should you check on a vehicle to determine if it was driven recently?

Why should you avoid backlighting and silhouetting other officers?

What should you do when using a flashlight to examine the perimeter of a building?

What should you do when checking the exterior perimeter of a building?

What should you do when approaching a suspicious vehicle?

What should you do to minimize the chances of detection when approaching a scene?

When observing others, what details should you take note of?

What is the primary purpose of identifying cover areas at a scene?

What is the key difference between cover and concealment?

What can affect an officer's vision during observation?

Why is it essential to move from cover to cover when approaching a shooter?

What is an example of concealment?

What should you do before making a judgment in an observational situation?

What is the primary purpose of practicing situational awareness?

What is a key tactic to avoid tunnel vision during a stressful event?

What should you do when approaching a suspect who is believed to be armed?

What is the primary benefit of having a plan in place for any situation?

What is the primary purpose of mentally rehearsing safety procedures?

What is the primary goal of using tactical preparedness?

What should you do when you are under attack from gunfire while in a patrol vehicle?

What is the most critical step to take before approaching a suspect who has been injured?

What should you do if you are on foot and come under gunfire?

Why is constant training essential for officer safety and survival?

What should you do if your patrol vehicle becomes disabled or there is no other avenue of escape?

What is the primary benefit of staying behind cover and waiting for backup officers before approaching a suspect?

Why should you avoid tasting a hazardous substance to identify it?

What should you do when dealing with unknown substances?

What is a danger of inhaling fentanyl in a fine-powdered form?

What is a benefit of using your sense of touch during a search?

How can your sense of smell be affected?

What is the primary purpose of using codes and signals in radio communications?

What should you do to prevent eavesdropping when using a portable radio?

What type of system uses the word 'signal' before numbers, such as 'signal 0'?

What is the primary benefit of using a phonetic-alphabet system in radio communications?

What type of information should be transmitted over a law enforcement radio?

What is the primary purpose of radio protocol?

What should you do when using a radio to relay information to other agencies?

What is the primary benefit of using a numeric or 10-code system in radio communications?

During critical incidents, what can dispatch do to facilitate communication among multiple agencies?

What is a typical component of a handheld radio?

What is a primary responsibility of public safety telecommunicators (PSTs)?

When should sensitive information or criminal history details be transmitted over the radio?

Why is it important to conduct all radio communication in a professional manner?

What is a primary function of dispatchers in assisting patrol officers?

What is the most common communication device that law enforcement officers use?

What type of equipment is essential for basic police radio communication?

What is an important aspect of radio conduct?

What is a primary use of the radio in law enforcement?

What is a key aspect of radio protocol in law enforcement?