Missouri Criminal Code: General Provisions
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the two general requirements for criminal liability?

  • Culpable mental state
  • Entrapment
  • Accessory liability
  • Voluntary act (correct)

    • What is an example of failing to perform an act which one is physically capable of doing and which it was one's duty to perform?

  • A police officer arresting a suspect
  • A teacher teaching a lesson
  • A doctor performing CPR on a neighbor
  • A doctor choosing not to perform CPR on a neighbor whom they are in a property dispute with (correct)

    • What is the term for a situation in which a person is induced to commit a crime that the person would not have committed otherwise?

  • Entrapment (correct)
  • Accessory liability
  • Duress
  • Culpable mental state

    • What is one of the objectives of this course?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between intoxication and criminal liability?

    <p>Intoxication can affect criminal liability in certain circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second general requirement for criminal liability?

    <p>Culpable mental state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mental state required when a person acts with the conscious object of engaging in certain conduct or causing a result?

    <p>Purposely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person acts with criminal negligence when they fail to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that circumstances exist or a result will follow, and such failure constitutes a what?

    <p>Gross deviation from the standard of care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a defendant to be held accountable for the actions of another?

    <p>The defendant must have whatever mental state is required for the crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of entrapment according to the Lectic Law Dictionary?

    <p>A person is induced or persuaded by law enforcement officers to commit a crime they had no previous intent to commit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of voluntary intoxication on criminal liability?

    <p>It is inadmissible to negate a mental state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition required for involuntary intoxication to be a defense?

    <p>The person was forced to consume the substance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person acts recklessly when they consciously disregard a what?

    <p>Substantial and unjustifiable risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of involuntary intoxication on criminal liability?

    <p>It negates criminal liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the burden of injecting the issue for a defense of intoxicated or drugged condition?

    <p>The defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second requirement for entrapment?

    <p>The person was not already predisposed to commit the crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the General Provisions in the Missouri Criminal Code?

    <p>General principles of criminal liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a voluntary act?

    <p>A medical professional choosing not to perform CPR on a neighbor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a situation in which a person is not criminally liable due to being forced to commit a crime?

    <p>Duress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a person's conscious effort and determination in committing a voluntary act?

    <p>A bodily movement that is the result of their conscious effort and determination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the two general requirements for criminal liability?

    <p>They are both necessary for criminal liability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between voluntary and involuntary intoxication in terms of criminal liability?

    <p>The circumstances of the intoxication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mental state required when a person is aware of the nature of their conduct or that the circumstances exist?

    <p>Knowingly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition can a person be held accountable for the actions of another?

    <p>If they had the required mental state for the crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a person to be considered 'entrapped'?

    <p>The person was not predisposed to commit the crime and was persuaded by law enforcement officers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of involuntary intoxication on criminal liability?

    <p>It is considered a defense in a crime if the person lacked the capacity to know or appreciate the nature, quality, or wrongfulness of the criminal conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between 'recklessly' and 'criminal negligence'?

    <p>Recklessly involves being aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk, while criminal negligence involves disregarding the risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mental state required for 'purposely' conduct?

    <p>Conscious object of engaging in certain conduct or causing a result</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the defendant in raising the issue of involuntary intoxication as a defense?

    <p>The defendant has the burden of injecting the issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between 'purposely' and 'knowingly'?

    <p>Purposely involves a conscious object, while knowingly involves awareness of the circumstances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a person be held accountable for the actions of another?

    <p>When they aid or agree to aid or attempt to aid another person in planning, committing, or attempting to commit the offense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between 'recklessly' and 'criminal negligence'?

    <p>Recklessly involves a conscious disregard, while criminal negligence involves a failure to be aware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Provisions of Missouri Criminal Code

    • The code covers general principles of criminal liability, including basic requirements of conduct, culpable mental states, and accessory liability.
    • It also covers general defenses, such as entrapment, duress, and the effect of intoxication on criminal liability.

    Two General Requirements for Criminal Liability

    • Voluntary Act: a bodily movement resulting from conscious effort and determination, or failure to perform an act that one is physically capable of doing and has a duty to perform.
    • Culpable Mental State: the mental state required for criminal liability, including purposely, knowingly, recklessly, and with criminal negligence.

    Culpable Mental States

    • Purposely: when a person's conscious object is to engage in conduct or cause a result.
    • Knowingly: when a person is aware of the nature of their conduct or circumstances, or that their conduct is practically certain to cause a result.
    • Recklessly: when a person consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk that circumstances exist or a result will follow.
    • With Criminal Negligence: when a person fails to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that circumstances exist or a result will follow.

    Responsibility for the Conduct of Another

    • A defendant can be held accountable for the actions of another if they have the required mental state for the crime.
    • The defendant must have aided or agreed to aid or attempted to aid the other person in planning, committing, or attempting to commit the offense.

    Entrapment

    • Defined as when a person is induced or persuaded by law enforcement officers or their agents to commit a crime they had no previous intent to commit.
    • Two requirements for entrapment: (1) solicitation or encouragement by an officer or someone working with an officer, and (2) the person was not already predisposed to commit the crime.

    Effect of Intoxication on Criminal Liability

    • Voluntary intoxication or drugged condition is not admissible to negate a mental state.
    • Involuntary intoxication can be a defense if the person lacked the capacity to know or appreciate the nature, quality, or wrongfulness of the criminal conduct.
    • Involuntary intoxication occurs when the person was forced to consume the substance or had no way of knowing it would cause intoxication.

    General Provisions of Missouri Criminal Code

    • The code covers general principles of criminal liability, including basic requirements of conduct, culpable mental states, and accessory liability.
    • It also covers general defenses, such as entrapment, duress, and the effect of intoxication on criminal liability.

    Two General Requirements for Criminal Liability

    • Voluntary Act: a bodily movement resulting from conscious effort and determination, or failure to perform an act that one is physically capable of doing and has a duty to perform.
    • Culpable Mental State: the mental state required for criminal liability, including purposely, knowingly, recklessly, and with criminal negligence.

    Culpable Mental States

    • Purposely: when a person's conscious object is to engage in conduct or cause a result.
    • Knowingly: when a person is aware of the nature of their conduct or circumstances, or that their conduct is practically certain to cause a result.
    • Recklessly: when a person consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk that circumstances exist or a result will follow.
    • With Criminal Negligence: when a person fails to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that circumstances exist or a result will follow.

    Responsibility for the Conduct of Another

    • A defendant can be held accountable for the actions of another if they have the required mental state for the crime.
    • The defendant must have aided or agreed to aid or attempted to aid the other person in planning, committing, or attempting to commit the offense.

    Entrapment

    • Defined as when a person is induced or persuaded by law enforcement officers or their agents to commit a crime they had no previous intent to commit.
    • Two requirements for entrapment: (1) solicitation or encouragement by an officer or someone working with an officer, and (2) the person was not already predisposed to commit the crime.

    Effect of Intoxication on Criminal Liability

    • Voluntary intoxication or drugged condition is not admissible to negate a mental state.
    • Involuntary intoxication can be a defense if the person lacked the capacity to know or appreciate the nature, quality, or wrongfulness of the criminal conduct.
    • Involuntary intoxication occurs when the person was forced to consume the substance or had no way of knowing it would cause intoxication.

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    Description

    Learn about the general principles of criminal liability in Missouri, including voluntary acts, culpable mental states, and accessory liability, as well as general defenses.

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