Questions and Answers
What is Safety?
A condition of being protected from harm, injury, illness or any undesirable incident
LTP Manual for Safety?
Safety Management Manual
What are the Elements of the SMM?
Policy, Risk Management, Assurance, Promotion and Training
Who approves the SMM?
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Government body who require the SMM?
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LTP Company Policy #3?
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LTP Company Policy #4?
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What are the responsibility of workers in implementation of Safety?
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What is a Hazard?
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What are the types of hazards?
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Define Unsafe Acts
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Define Unsafe Conditions
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What is a Safety Risk Assessment?
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Formula for computing Risk
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Hierarchy of Controls
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Define “Just” Policy
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Define Error
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Define Violation
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What is LTP's reporting system?
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Give Examples of Fire Emergency Equipment
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What is the guide word when using a Firex?
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Who is the commander during an emergency?
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Who is the commander during an emergency?
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How do you determine the serviceability of the firex?
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When do we need to use a respirator?
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How many sections in MSDS?
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What is the difference of a face mask and respirator?
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What is the maximum tolerable exposure limits for noise in Philippine standards?
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What is the height required for the wearing safety harness?
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In hazards identification, what does the color RED signify?
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In hazards identification, what does the color YELLOW signify?
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Define Safety Inspection
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Who conducts Safety Risk Assessments?
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What is the difference of Flammable from Combustible?
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Where do we see detailed information on hazardous materials?
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Can we achieve 100% safety?
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Study Notes
Safety Overview
- Safety refers to the condition of being protected from or unlikely to cause danger, risk, or injury.
- The LTP Manual for Safety outlines protocols and procedures to ensure workplace safety.
Safety Management Manual (SMM)
- Elements of the SMM include policies, procedures, and guidelines to manage safety effectively.
- The SMM is approved by designated safety authorities within the organization.
Government Requirements
- Government bodies require the SMM to ensure compliance with safety regulations and standards.
LTP Company Policies
- LTP Company Policy #3 addresses specific safety practices and standards within the organization.
- LTP Company Policy #4 focuses on risk management and employee responsibilities related to safety.
Worker Responsibilities
- Workers are responsible for adhering to safety protocols, reporting hazards, and participating in safety training.
Hazard Definition and Types
- A hazard is any source of potential damage or adverse effect.
- Types of hazards include physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial hazards.
Unsafe Acts and Conditions
- Unsafe acts are behaviors that deviate from safe practices and can lead to accidents.
- Unsafe conditions refer to environmental factors or situations that pose a danger to health and safety.
Safety Risk Assessment
- A Safety Risk Assessment evaluates potential risks and determines necessary precautions.
- The formula for computing risk is based on the likelihood of occurrence and severity of consequences.
Hierarchy of Controls
- The Hierarchy of Controls is a systematic approach to minimize or eliminate exposure to hazards, ranked from most to least effective: elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment (PPE).
Policy Definitions
- The "Just" Policy assures a non-punitive approach to incident reporting, encouraging transparency and honesty.
- An error is a mistake made that leads to unintended consequences, while a violation is a deliberate deviation from established protocols.
Reporting System and Equipment
- LTP's reporting system encourages the immediate reporting of safety incidents and near misses.
- Examples of Fire Emergency Equipment include fire extinguishers, alarms, and sprinkler systems.
Firex Usage and Command Structure
- The guide word when using a Firex is "Activate" or "Pull" to start the fire alarm system.
- The commander during an emergency is typically the designated safety officer or fire warden.
Fire Safety Protocols
- Determining serviceability of fire equipment involves inspection of seals, pressure gauges, and absence of physical damage.
- Respirators are used when airborne hazards exceed permissible exposure limits.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
- An MSDS consists of 16 sections detailing safety information on hazardous materials.
Personal Protective Equipment
- A face mask filters large particles, while a respirator protects against smaller particles and specific gases.
- Maximum tolerable exposure limits for noise in the Philippines is generally set at 85 dBA for 8 hours.
Safety Gear Height Requirements
- The required height for wearing a safety harness is typically when working 6 feet or more above ground level.
Hazard Color Codes
- In hazard identification, the color RED signifies fire-related hazards or immediate danger.
- The color YELLOW indicates caution or potential hazards that require careful attention.
Safety Inspection and Risk Assessment
- Safety inspections involve systematic evaluations of the workplace to identify hazards and compliance with safety standards.
- Safety risk assessments are conducted by qualified personnel or safety officers.
Flammable vs. Combustible
- Flammable materials ignite easily at lower temperatures, while combustible materials require higher temperatures to ignite.
Hazardous Materials Information
- Detailed information on hazardous materials can be found in Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and regulatory agency documentation.
Safety Realism
- Achieving 100% safety is generally considered impossible, but continuous improvement and risk management strive to enhance safety practices.
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