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Antibiotics table Exam 1

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96 Questions

What is the trade name of the combination of PCN G Procaine and PCN G Benzathine?

Bicillin C-R

What is the name of the potassium salt of Penicillin G?

Potassium Penicillin G

What is the name of the sodium salt of Penicillin G?

Sodium Penicillin G

What is the trade name of Penicillin V Potassium?

Penicillin VK

What is the benzathine salt of Penicillin G?

PCN G Benzathine

What is the classification of Penicillin G and Penicillin V?

Natural and Natural

What is the purpose of the different salts of Penicillin G?

To improve the pharmacokinetics

Which of the following is a combination of two Penicillin G salts?

Bicillin C-R

What is the difference between Penicillin G and Penicillin V?

Chemical structure

Which of the following is not a salt of Penicillin G?

Penicillin V Potassium

What is the common classification of Penicillin G and Penicillin V?

Natural penicillins

What is the distinguishing feature of PCN G Benzathine?

It is a slow-release preparation

What is the difference between Penicillin VK and Penicillin V?

VK is a brand name, while V is a generic name

What is the relation between PCN G Procaine and PCN G Benzathine in Bicillin C-R?

They are combined in a single preparation

What is the purpose of having different salts of Penicillin G?

To alter its pharmacokinetic properties

What is the classification of Nafcillin?

Penicillin (Anti-Staphylococcal)

What is the category of antibiotics that includes Cefepime?

Cephalosporins (3rd generation)

What is the trade name of the combination of PCN G Procaine and PCN G Benzathine?

Bicillin C-R

What is the category of antibiotics that includes Aztreonam?

Monobactams

What is the category of antibiotics that includes Vancomycin?

Glycopeptides

What is the category of antibiotics that includes Imipenem?

Carbapenems

What is the category of antibiotics that includes Metronidazole?

Nitroimidazoles

What is the generic name of the medication with the trade name Spectracef?

Cefditoren pivoxil

What is the category of antibiotics that includes Lefamulin?

Pleuromutilins

What is the category of antibiotics that includes Piperacillin/Tazobactam?

Penicillins (Extended-spectrum or Anti-pseudomonal)

Which of the following is an example of a 4th generation Cephalosporin?

Cefepime

What is the trade name of the combination antibiotic that consists of Piperacillin and Tazobactam?

Zosyn

Which antibiotic is classified as a Monobactam?

Aztreonam

What is the trade name of the antibiotic that contains the combination of Imipenem and Cilastatin?

Primaxin

Which of the following is a 5th generation Cephalosporin?

Ceftaroline fosamil

What is the category of antibiotics that includes Vancomycin?

Glycopeptides

Which antibiotic is classified as a Glycolipopeptide?

Telavancin

What is the trade name of the antibiotic that contains the combination of Piperacillin and Tazobactam?

Zosyn

Which of the following is an example of a Nitroimidazole antibiotic?

All of the above

What is the category of antibiotics that includes Lefamulin?

Pleuromutilins

Which antibiotic is classified as a 1st generation Cephalosporin?

Cefazolin

What is the trade name of the antibiotic that contains the combination of Piperacillin and Tazobactam?

Zosyn

Which antibiotic is classified as a Lipopeptide?

Daptomycin

What is the trade name of the antibiotic that contains the combination of Imipenem and Cilastatin?

Primaxin

Which antibiotic is classified as a Monobactam?

Aztreonam

What is the trade name of the antibiotic that contains the combination of Ampicillin and Sulbactam?

Unasyn

Which antibiotic is classified as a 5th generation Cephalosporin?

Ceftaroline fosamil

What is the trade name of the antibiotic that contains the combination of PCN G Procaine and PCN G Benzathine?

Bicillin-CR

Which antibiotic is classified as a Carbapenem?

Ertapenem

What is the trade name of the antibiotic that contains Metronidazole?

Flagyl

Which of the following penicillins is an extended-spectrum antibiotic?

Piperacillin

What is the classification of Cefotaxime?

3rd generation Cephalosporin

Which of the following antibiotics is a Lipopeptide?

Daptomycin

What is the classification of Imipenem?

Carbapenem

Which of the following antibiotics is a Glycopeptide?

Vancomycin

What is the classification of Aztreonam?

Monobactam

Which of the following antibiotics is a Nitroimidazole?

Metronidazole

What is the classification of Ceftolozane/Tazobactam?

4th generation Cephalosporin

Which of the following antibiotics is a Glycolipopeptide?

Dalbavancin

What is the classification of Lefamulin?

Pleuromutilin

Which of the following antibiotics is a Carbapenem?

Meropenem

Which class of antibiotics includes Aztreonam?

Monobactams

What is the trade name of the combination antibiotic containing Piperacillin and Tazobactam?

Zosyn

Which of the following antibiotics is classified as a 3rd generation Cephalosporin?

Cefotaxime

What is the category of antibiotics that includes Lefamulin?

Pleuromutilins

Which antibiotic is classified as a Glycolipopeptide?

Telavancin

What is the trade name of the antibiotic that contains the combination of Imipenem and Cilastatin?

Primaxin

Which of the following antibiotics is a Nitroimidazole?

Metronidazole

What is the classification of Cefotaxime?

3rd generation Cephalosporin

Which antibiotic is classified as a Lipopeptide?

Daptomycin

What is the trade name of the antibiotic that contains the combination of PCN G Procaine and PCN G Benzathine?

Bicillin C-R

What is the classification of Penicillins that include Piperacillin?

Extended-spectrum or Anti-pseudomonal

What is the category of antibiotics that includes Cefotaxime?

3rd generation Cephalosporins

What is the classification of antibiotics that includes Lefamulin?

Pleuromutilins

What is the category of antibiotics that includes Aztreonam?

Monobactams

What is the classification of antibiotics that includes Vancomycin?

Glycopeptides

What is the category of antibiotics that includes Imipenem?

Carbapenems

What is the classification of Metronidazole?

Nitroimidazoles

What is the category of antibiotics that includes Cefepime?

4th generation Cephalosporins

What is the classification of Dalbavancin?

Glycolipopeptides

What is the category of antibiotics that includes Piperacillin/Tazobactam?

Extended-spectrum or Anti-pseudomonal Penicillins

What type of antibiotic is Penicillin G?

Natural

What is the classification of Nafcillin?

Anti-Staphylococcal

What is the combination of Piperacillin and Tazobactam?

Zosyn

What type of antibiotic is Aztreonam?

Monobactam

What is the classification of Cephalexin?

1st generation Cephalosporin

What type of antibiotic is Vancomycin?

Glycopeptide

What is the classification of Cefotaxime?

3rd generation Cephalosporin

What type of antibiotic is Lefamulin?

Pleuromutilin

What is the classification of Imipenem?

Carbapenem

What type of antibiotic is Metronidazole?

Nitroimidazole

What is the classification of Penicillin G?

Natural

Which of the following is an example of a 3rd generation Cephalosporin?

Cefotaxime

What is the classification of Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid?

Extended-spectrum

Which antibiotic is classified as a Glycolipopeptide?

Dalbavancin

What is the classification of Ampicillin/Sulbactam?

Aminopenicillin

Which of the following is an example of a Monobactam?

Aztreonam

What is the classification of Cefepime?

4th generation Cephalosporin

Which antibiotic is classified as a Carbapenem?

Doripenem

What is the classification of Cephalexin?

1st generation Cephalosporin

Which antibiotic is classified as a Nitroimidazole?

Metronidazole

Study Notes

Cell Wall Agents: Penicillins (Natural)

  • Penicillin G is a type of natural penicillin, available in two forms: potassium salt (Pfizerpen) and sodium salt.
  • PCN G Benzathine is a type of penicillin, sold under the brand name Bicillin-LA.
  • PCN G Procaine is another type of penicillin.
  • Bicillin C-R is a combination of PCN G Procaine and PCN G Benzathine.
  • Penicillin V is available in potassium or phenoxymethyl forms, sold under the brand name Penicillin VK.

Cell Wall Agents: Penicillins (Natural)

  • Penicillin G is a type of natural penicillin, available in two forms: potassium salt (Pfizerpen) and sodium salt.
  • PCN G Benzathine is a type of penicillin, sold under the brand name Bicillin-LA.
  • PCN G Procaine is another type of penicillin.
  • Bicillin C-R is a combination of PCN G Procaine and PCN G Benzathine.
  • Penicillin V is available in potassium or phenoxymethyl forms, sold under the brand name Penicillin VK.

Cell Wall Agents: Penicillins (Natural)

  • Penicillin G is a type of natural penicillin, available in two forms: potassium salt (Pfizerpen) and sodium salt.
  • PCN G Benzathine is a type of penicillin, sold under the brand name Bicillin-LA.
  • PCN G Procaine is another type of penicillin.
  • Bicillin C-R is a combination of PCN G Procaine and PCN G Benzathine.
  • Penicillin V is available in potassium or phenoxymethyl forms, sold under the brand name Penicillin VK.

Penicillins

  • Natural penicillins include Penicillin G, PCN G Benzathine, PCN G Procaine, and Penicillin V Potassium or Phenoxymethyl Penicillin
  • Aminopenicillins include Ampicillin, Ampicillin/Sulbactam, Amoxicillin, and Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
  • Anti-staphylococcal penicillins include Nafcillin, Oxacillin, and Dicloxacillin
  • Extended-spectrum or anti-pseudomonal penicillins include Piperacillin, Piperacillin/Tazobactam, and Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid
  • Sulbactam/Durlobactam is another type of penicillin

Monobactams

  • Aztreonam is a monobactam antibiotic

Cephalosporins

  • 1st generation cephalosporins include Cefazolin, Cefadroxil, and Cephalexin
  • 2nd generation cephalosporins include Cefoxitin, Cefotetan disodium, Cefuroxime, and Cefaclor
  • 3rd generation cephalosporins include Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Ceftazidime/Avibactam, Cetriaxone, Ceftolozane/Tazobactam, Cefdinir, Cefditoren pivoxil, Cefixime, Cefpodoxime proxetil, and Ceftibuten
  • 4th generation cephalosporin is Cefepime
  • 5th generation cephalosporin is Ceftaroline fosamil

Carbapenems

  • Carbapenems include Doripenem, Ertapenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin, Meropenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin/Relebactam, and Meropenem/Vaborbactam

Glycopeptides

  • Glycopeptides include Vancomycin

Lipopeptides

  • Lipopeptide is Daptomycin

Glycolipopeptides

  • Glycolipopeptides include Dalbavancin, Oritavancin, and Telavancin

Miscellaneous Agents

  • Pleuromutilin is Lefamulin
  • Nitroimidazoles include Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Benznidazole, Secnidazole, and Triclabendazole

Penicillins

  • Natural penicillins include Penicillin G, PCN G Benzathine, PCN G Procaine, and Penicillin V Potassium or Phenoxymethyl Penicillin
  • Aminopenicillins include Ampicillin, Ampicillin/Sulbactam, Amoxicillin, and Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
  • Anti-staphylococcal penicillins include Nafcillin, Oxacillin, and Dicloxacillin
  • Extended-spectrum or anti-pseudomonal penicillins include Piperacillin, Piperacillin/Tazobactam, and Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid
  • Sulbactam/Durlobactam is another type of penicillin

Monobactams

  • Aztreonam is a monobactam antibiotic

Cephalosporins

  • 1st generation cephalosporins include Cefazolin, Cefadroxil, and Cephalexin
  • 2nd generation cephalosporins include Cefoxitin, Cefotetan disodium, Cefuroxime, and Cefaclor
  • 3rd generation cephalosporins include Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Ceftazidime/Avibactam, Cetriaxone, Ceftolozane/Tazobactam, Cefdinir, Cefditoren pivoxil, Cefixime, Cefpodoxime proxetil, and Ceftibuten
  • 4th generation cephalosporin is Cefepime
  • 5th generation cephalosporin is Ceftaroline fosamil

Carbapenems

  • Carbapenems include Doripenem, Ertapenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin, Meropenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin/Relebactam, and Meropenem/Vaborbactam

Glycopeptides

  • Glycopeptides include Vancomycin

Lipopeptides

  • Lipopeptide is Daptomycin

Glycolipopeptides

  • Glycolipopeptides include Dalbavancin, Oritavancin, and Telavancin

Miscellaneous Agents

  • Pleuromutilin is Lefamulin
  • Nitroimidazoles include Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Benznidazole, Secnidazole, and Triclabendazole

Penicillins

  • Natural penicillins include Penicillin G, PCN G Benzathine, PCN G Procaine, and Penicillin V Potassium or Phenoxymethyl Penicillin
  • Aminopenicillins include Ampicillin, Ampicillin/Sulbactam, Amoxicillin, and Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
  • Anti-staphylococcal penicillins include Nafcillin, Oxacillin, and Dicloxacillin
  • Extended-spectrum or anti-pseudomonal penicillins include Piperacillin, Piperacillin/Tazobactam, and Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid
  • Sulbactam/Durlobactam is another type of penicillin

Monobactams

  • Aztreonam is a monobactam antibiotic

Cephalosporins

  • 1st generation cephalosporins include Cefazolin, Cefadroxil, and Cephalexin
  • 2nd generation cephalosporins include Cefoxitin, Cefotetan disodium, Cefuroxime, and Cefaclor
  • 3rd generation cephalosporins include Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Ceftazidime/Avibactam, Cetriaxone, Ceftolozane/Tazobactam, Cefdinir, Cefditoren pivoxil, Cefixime, Cefpodoxime proxetil, and Ceftibuten
  • 4th generation cephalosporin is Cefepime
  • 5th generation cephalosporin is Ceftaroline fosamil

Carbapenems

  • Carbapenems include Doripenem, Ertapenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin, Meropenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin/Relebactam, and Meropenem/Vaborbactam

Glycopeptides

  • Glycopeptides include Vancomycin

Lipopeptides

  • Lipopeptide is Daptomycin

Glycolipopeptides

  • Glycolipopeptides include Dalbavancin, Oritavancin, and Telavancin

Miscellaneous Agents

  • Pleuromutilin is Lefamulin
  • Nitroimidazoles include Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Benznidazole, Secnidazole, and Triclabendazole

Penicillins

  • Natural penicillins include Penicillin G, PCN G Benzathine, PCN G Procaine, and Penicillin V Potassium or Phenoxymethyl Penicillin
  • Aminopenicillins include Ampicillin, Ampicillin/Sulbactam, Amoxicillin, and Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
  • Anti-staphylococcal penicillins include Nafcillin, Oxacillin, and Dicloxacillin
  • Extended-spectrum or anti-pseudomonal penicillins include Piperacillin, Piperacillin/Tazobactam, and Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid
  • Sulbactam/Durlobactam is another type of penicillin

Monobactams

  • Aztreonam is a monobactam antibiotic

Cephalosporins

  • 1st generation cephalosporins include Cefazolin, Cefadroxil, and Cephalexin
  • 2nd generation cephalosporins include Cefoxitin, Cefotetan disodium, Cefuroxime, and Cefaclor
  • 3rd generation cephalosporins include Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Ceftazidime/Avibactam, Cetriaxone, Ceftolozane/Tazobactam, Cefdinir, Cefditoren pivoxil, Cefixime, Cefpodoxime proxetil, and Ceftibuten
  • 4th generation cephalosporin is Cefepime
  • 5th generation cephalosporin is Ceftaroline fosamil

Carbapenems

  • Carbapenems include Doripenem, Ertapenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin, Meropenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin/Relebactam, and Meropenem/Vaborbactam

Glycopeptides

  • Glycopeptides include Vancomycin

Lipopeptides

  • Lipopeptide is Daptomycin

Glycolipopeptides

  • Glycolipopeptides include Dalbavancin, Oritavancin, and Telavancin

Miscellaneous Agents

  • Pleuromutilin is Lefamulin
  • Nitroimidazoles include Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Benznidazole, Secnidazole, and Triclabendazole

Penicillins

  • Natural penicillins include Penicillin G, PCN G Benzathine, PCN G Procaine, and Penicillin V Potassium or Phenoxymethyl Penicillin
  • Aminopenicillins include Ampicillin, Ampicillin/Sulbactam, Amoxicillin, and Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
  • Anti-staphylococcal penicillins include Nafcillin, Oxacillin, and Dicloxacillin
  • Extended-spectrum or anti-pseudomonal penicillins include Piperacillin, Piperacillin/Tazobactam, and Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid
  • Sulbactam/Durlobactam is another type of penicillin

Monobactams

  • Aztreonam is a monobactam antibiotic

Cephalosporins

  • 1st generation cephalosporins include Cefazolin, Cefadroxil, and Cephalexin
  • 2nd generation cephalosporins include Cefoxitin, Cefotetan disodium, Cefuroxime, and Cefaclor
  • 3rd generation cephalosporins include Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Ceftazidime/Avibactam, Cetriaxone, Ceftolozane/Tazobactam, Cefdinir, Cefditoren pivoxil, Cefixime, Cefpodoxime proxetil, and Ceftibuten
  • 4th generation cephalosporin is Cefepime
  • 5th generation cephalosporin is Ceftaroline fosamil

Carbapenems

  • Carbapenems include Doripenem, Ertapenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin, Meropenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin/Relebactam, and Meropenem/Vaborbactam

Glycopeptides

  • Glycopeptides include Vancomycin

Lipopeptides

  • Lipopeptide is Daptomycin

Glycolipopeptides

  • Glycolipopeptides include Dalbavancin, Oritavancin, and Telavancin

Miscellaneous Agents

  • Pleuromutilin is Lefamulin
  • Nitroimidazoles include Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Benznidazole, Secnidazole, and Triclabendazole

Penicillins

  • Natural penicillins include Penicillin G, PCN G Benzathine, PCN G Procaine, and Penicillin V Potassium or Phenoxymethyl Penicillin
  • Aminopenicillins include Ampicillin, Ampicillin/Sulbactam, Amoxicillin, and Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
  • Anti-staphylococcal penicillins include Nafcillin, Oxacillin, and Dicloxacillin
  • Extended-spectrum or anti-pseudomonal penicillins include Piperacillin, Piperacillin/Tazobactam, and Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid
  • Sulbactam/Durlobactam is another type of penicillin

Monobactams

  • Aztreonam is a monobactam antibiotic

Cephalosporins

  • 1st generation cephalosporins include Cefazolin, Cefadroxil, and Cephalexin
  • 2nd generation cephalosporins include Cefoxitin, Cefotetan disodium, Cefuroxime, and Cefaclor
  • 3rd generation cephalosporins include Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Ceftazidime/Avibactam, Cetriaxone, Ceftolozane/Tazobactam, Cefdinir, Cefditoren pivoxil, Cefixime, Cefpodoxime proxetil, and Ceftibuten
  • 4th generation cephalosporin is Cefepime
  • 5th generation cephalosporin is Ceftaroline fosamil

Carbapenems

  • Carbapenems include Doripenem, Ertapenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin, Meropenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin/Relebactam, and Meropenem/Vaborbactam

Glycopeptides

  • Glycopeptides include Vancomycin

Lipopeptides

  • Lipopeptide is Daptomycin

Glycolipopeptides

  • Glycolipopeptides include Dalbavancin, Oritavancin, and Telavancin

Miscellaneous Agents

  • Pleuromutilin is Lefamulin
  • Nitroimidazoles include Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Benznidazole, Secnidazole, and Triclabendazole

Penicillins

  • Natural penicillins include Penicillin G, PCN G Benzathine, PCN G Procaine, and Penicillin V Potassium or Phenoxymethyl Penicillin
  • Aminopenicillins include Ampicillin, Ampicillin/Sulbactam, Amoxicillin, and Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
  • Anti-staphylococcal penicillins include Nafcillin, Oxacillin, and Dicloxacillin
  • Extended-spectrum or anti-pseudomonal penicillins include Piperacillin, Piperacillin/Tazobactam, and Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid
  • Sulbactam/Durlobactam is another type of penicillin

Monobactams

  • Aztreonam is a monobactam antibiotic

Cephalosporins

  • 1st generation cephalosporins include Cefazolin, Cefadroxil, and Cephalexin
  • 2nd generation cephalosporins include Cefoxitin, Cefotetan disodium, Cefuroxime, and Cefaclor
  • 3rd generation cephalosporins include Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Ceftazidime/Avibactam, Cetriaxone, Ceftolozane/Tazobactam, Cefdinir, Cefditoren pivoxil, Cefixime, Cefpodoxime proxetil, and Ceftibuten
  • 4th generation cephalosporin is Cefepime
  • 5th generation cephalosporin is Ceftaroline fosamil

Carbapenems

  • Carbapenems include Doripenem, Ertapenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin, Meropenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin/Relebactam, and Meropenem/Vaborbactam

Glycopeptides

  • Glycopeptides include Vancomycin

Lipopeptides

  • Lipopeptide is Daptomycin

Glycolipopeptides

  • Glycolipopeptides include Dalbavancin, Oritavancin, and Telavancin

Miscellaneous Agents

  • Pleuromutilin is Lefamulin
  • Nitroimidazoles include Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Benznidazole, Secnidazole, and Triclabendazole

Penicillins

  • Natural penicillins include Penicillin G, PCN G Benzathine, PCN G Procaine, and Penicillin V Potassium or Phenoxymethyl Penicillin
  • Aminopenicillins include Ampicillin, Ampicillin/Sulbactam, Amoxicillin, and Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
  • Anti-staphylococcal penicillins include Nafcillin, Oxacillin, and Dicloxacillin
  • Extended-spectrum or anti-pseudomonal penicillins include Piperacillin, Piperacillin/Tazobactam, and Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid
  • Sulbactam/Durlobactam is another type of penicillin

Monobactams

  • Aztreonam is a monobactam antibiotic

Cephalosporins

  • 1st generation cephalosporins include Cefazolin, Cefadroxil, and Cephalexin
  • 2nd generation cephalosporins include Cefoxitin, Cefotetan disodium, Cefuroxime, and Cefaclor
  • 3rd generation cephalosporins include Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Ceftazidime/Avibactam, Cetriaxone, Ceftolozane/Tazobactam, Cefdinir, Cefditoren pivoxil, Cefixime, Cefpodoxime proxetil, and Ceftibuten
  • 4th generation cephalosporin is Cefepime
  • 5th generation cephalosporin is Ceftaroline fosamil

Carbapenems

  • Carbapenems include Doripenem, Ertapenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin, Meropenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin/Relebactam, and Meropenem/Vaborbactam

Glycopeptides

  • Glycopeptides include Vancomycin

Lipopeptides

  • Lipopeptide is Daptomycin

Glycolipopeptides

  • Glycolipopeptides include Dalbavancin, Oritavancin, and Telavancin

Miscellaneous Agents

  • Pleuromutilin is Lefamulin
  • Nitroimidazoles include Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Benznidazole, Secnidazole, and Triclabendazole

Penicillins

  • Natural penicillins include Penicillin G, PCN G Benzathine, PCN G Procaine, and Penicillin V Potassium or Phenoxymethyl Penicillin
  • Aminopenicillins include Ampicillin, Ampicillin/Sulbactam, Amoxicillin, and Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
  • Anti-staphylococcal penicillins include Nafcillin, Oxacillin, and Dicloxacillin
  • Extended-spectrum or anti-pseudomonal penicillins include Piperacillin, Piperacillin/Tazobactam, and Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid
  • Sulbactam/Durlobactam is another type of penicillin

Monobactams

  • Aztreonam is a monobactam antibiotic

Cephalosporins

  • 1st generation cephalosporins include Cefazolin, Cefadroxil, and Cephalexin
  • 2nd generation cephalosporins include Cefoxitin, Cefotetan disodium, Cefuroxime, and Cefaclor
  • 3rd generation cephalosporins include Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Ceftazidime/Avibactam, Cetriaxone, Ceftolozane/Tazobactam, Cefdinir, Cefditoren pivoxil, Cefixime, Cefpodoxime proxetil, and Ceftibuten
  • 4th generation cephalosporin is Cefepime
  • 5th generation cephalosporin is Ceftaroline fosamil

Carbapenems

  • Carbapenems include Doripenem, Ertapenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin, Meropenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin/Relebactam, and Meropenem/Vaborbactam

Glycopeptides

  • Glycopeptides include Vancomycin

Lipopeptides

  • Lipopeptide is Daptomycin

Glycolipopeptides

  • Glycolipopeptides include Dalbavancin, Oritavancin, and Telavancin

Miscellaneous Agents

  • Pleuromutilin is Lefamulin
  • Nitroimidazoles include Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Benznidazole, Secnidazole, and Triclabendazole

Penicillins

  • Natural penicillins include Penicillin G, PCN G Benzathine, PCN G Procaine, and Penicillin V Potassium or Phenoxymethyl Penicillin
  • Aminopenicillins include Ampicillin, Ampicillin/Sulbactam, Amoxicillin, and Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
  • Anti-staphylococcal penicillins include Nafcillin, Oxacillin, and Dicloxacillin
  • Extended-spectrum or anti-pseudomonal penicillins include Piperacillin, Piperacillin/Tazobactam, and Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid
  • Sulbactam/Durlobactam is another type of penicillin

Monobactams

  • Aztreonam is a monobactam antibiotic

Cephalosporins

  • 1st generation cephalosporins include Cefazolin, Cefadroxil, and Cephalexin
  • 2nd generation cephalosporins include Cefoxitin, Cefotetan disodium, Cefuroxime, and Cefaclor
  • 3rd generation cephalosporins include Cefotaxime, Ceftazidime, Ceftazidime/Avibactam, Cetriaxone, Ceftolozane/Tazobactam, Cefdinir, Cefditoren pivoxil, Cefixime, Cefpodoxime proxetil, and Ceftibuten
  • 4th generation cephalosporin is Cefepime
  • 5th generation cephalosporin is Ceftaroline fosamil

Carbapenems

  • Carbapenems include Doripenem, Ertapenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin, Meropenem, Imipenem/Cilastatin/Relebactam, and Meropenem/Vaborbactam

Glycopeptides

  • Glycopeptides include Vancomycin

Lipopeptides

  • Lipopeptide is Daptomycin

Glycolipopeptides

  • Glycolipopeptides include Dalbavancin, Oritavancin, and Telavancin

Miscellaneous Agents

  • Pleuromutilin is Lefamulin
  • Nitroimidazoles include Metronidazole, Tinidazole, Benznidazole, Secnidazole, and Triclabendazole

Natural penicillins types, forms, and brands, including Penicillin G, PCN G Benzathine, PCN G Procaine, and Penicillin V.

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