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Patient Identification in Healthcare
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Patient Identification in Healthcare

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Questions and Answers

What should you do if a patient in an inpatient setting is not wearing an identification band?

  • Proceed with the procedure and ask questions later
  • Label the specimen with the patient's name and continue
  • Ask a nurse to verify the patient's identity
  • Do not conduct the procedure until the band is on the patient (correct)

    • What type of consent is often required for high-risk, invasive, and surgical procedures?

  • Consent for minors
  • Expressed consent
  • Implied consent
  • Informed consent (correct)

    • What is the most common form of consent for phlebotomy procedures?

  • Informed consent
  • Expressed consent
  • Implied consent (correct)
  • Consent for minors

    • Who must give consent for phlebotomy procedures in most cases?

    <p>The patient's parent or guardian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to obtain consent before collecting blood from a patient?

    <p>To prevent battery, which is a criminal offense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the patient's right regarding consent for phlebotomy procedures?

    <p>The patient can refuse consent for any reason without explanation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which situation is implied consent necessary?

    <p>In emergency medical situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of consent is required for married, emancipated, or self-supporting minors?

    <p>Consent from the minor themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason the Joint Commission requires two identifiers to verify a patient's identity before performing any procedure?

    <p>To prevent preanalytical errors and ensure the right patient receives the right test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an acceptable method for verifying a patient's identity?

    <p>Comparing the patient's statement to the information on the requisition form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of HIPAA's Privacy Rule?

    <p>To maintain patient confidentiality and give patients control over their personal information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a patient is unable to provide their identification?

    <p>Delay the procedure until the patient can provide identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the requisition form?

    <p>To verify patient identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to adhere to the guidelines of HIPAA's Privacy Rule?

    <p>To maintain patient confidentiality and give patients control over their personal information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a patient is hesitant to provide their identification?

    <p>Educate the patient on the importance of identification verification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of asking a patient to state their identifiers?

    <p>To verify patient identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you avoid mentioning when calling a patient from the waiting room?

    <p>Clinical information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended method for confirming a patient's identity?

    <p>Asking a family member or hospital staff</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you are unsure about a patient's identity?

    <p>Follow the facility's protocol for patient identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should you ask patients to state their personal information?

    <p>To confirm their identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a patient is unable to state their name and identifying information?

    <p>Ask a family member or hospital staff to confirm their identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended tool for confirming a patient's identity?

    <p>Barcode scanner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you encounter discrepancies on a requisition form or patient wristband?

    <p>Report the discrepancies to the supervisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should you not use a patient's room and bed number as an identifier?

    <p>It is not a unique identifier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for ordering laboratory tests?

    <p>Physicians, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information should be included on a laboratory requisition form?

    <p>Patient's full name, date of birth, sex, and specific identification numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of reviewing the requisition form?

    <p>To verify the patient's identity and testing requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a phlebotomist do if they receive an order from an unauthorized healthcare professional?

    <p>Verify the healthcare professional's authorization before proceeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential aspect of the phlebotomy procedure?

    <p>Explaining the procedure to the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should a phlebotomist identify any specific considerations that could affect specimen collection?

    <p>To minimize risk and optimize specimen collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a phlebotomist do to ensure accurate specimen labeling?

    <p>Verify the patient's identity and label the specimen accordingly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of patient communication during the phlebotomy procedure?

    <p>To minimize anxiety and maximize comfort and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of reviewing the laboratory requisition form?

    <p>To prioritize specimen collection based on the ordered tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical consequence of failing to properly identify a patient?

    <p>Delays in treatment and additional venipunctures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential to evaluate in a patient before performing a blood collection procedure?

    <p>The patient's ability to understand the procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical aspect of preparing a patient for a blood collection procedure?

    <p>Obtaining the patient's consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the phlebotomist responsible for determining?

    <p>The appropriate site for collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to position the patient correctly during a blood collection procedure?

    <p>To facilitate a successful venipuncture and maximize patient safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of preparing a patient for a blood collection procedure?

    <p>To minimize risks and offer the best chance for successful blood collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential to review potential complications with the patient?

    <p>To prepare the patient for potential risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient's home address is an acceptable identifier for blood collection purposes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Joint Commission requires only one identifier to verify a patient's identity before performing any procedure.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HIPAA's Privacy Rule requires written consent for disclosure of all patient information.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient can provide a photo identification card, such as a driver's license, to verify their identity.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary goal of patient communication during the phlebotomy procedure is to obtain informed consent.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A phlebotomist should use judgment and discretion in preventing anyone who is not involved in the patient's care from overhearing any of the patient's protected health information (PHI).

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an inpatient setting, it is acceptable to use a patient's room and bed number as an identifier.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When calling a patient in the waiting room into the blood collection area, it is acceptable to mention clinical information that others could overhear.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Barcode scanners can be used to confirm a match from the patient's wristband to the requisition form or labels.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is acceptable to use implied consent for phlebotomy procedures in most cases.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of HIPAA's Privacy Rule is to ensure patient confidentiality during medical procedures.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a patient is unable to provide their identification, a phlebotomist should proceed with the blood collection procedure.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A phlebotomist is responsible for verifying a patient's identity by comparing their wristband to the requisition form.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Discrepancies on a requisition form or patient wristband should be ignored if they are minor.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Informed consent is often required for low-risk procedures.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient's parent or guardian must give consent for phlebotomy procedures regardless of the patient's age or situation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Implied consent is necessary in emergency medical situations.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient can refuse to give consent for any reason, but they must provide an explanation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Expressed consent is the most common form of consent for phlebotomy procedures.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before collecting blood from a patient, obtaining consent is not essential.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Patient Identification

    • Hospitalized patients are vulnerable and require verification of identity before procedures
    • The Joint Commission mandates using two identifiers (e.g., full name, date of birth, home address, telephone number, or Social Security number) to verify patient identity
    • Patients can produce a photo identification card (e.g., driver's license, passport, student badge, employment card or badge) to verify identity
    • Compare patient-provided information with the requisition form and hospital wristband (if applicable)

    HIPAA Guidelines

    • Adhere to Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) guidelines to maintain patient privacy and confidentiality
    • Notify patients of their privacy policy and obtain written acknowledgment
    • Use judgment and discretion to prevent unauthorized access to protected health information (PHI)
    • Obtain consent from patients before collecting blood or performing procedures
    • Types of consent: informed consent, expressed consent, and implied consent
    • Informed consent: patient receives full information about the procedure in an understandable language
    • Expressed consent: patient gives explicit consent orally or in writing
    • Implied consent: patient's actions indicate consent (e.g., extending an arm for venipuncture)
    • Consent for minors: parent or guardian must give consent, except in certain cases (e.g., married, in the military, emancipated, or self-supporting)
    • Review the requisition form for testing requirements and patient identity
    • Conduct an appropriate introduction to the patient
    • Accurately identify the patient
    • Obtain implied, informed, or expressed consent from the patient
    • Verify the patient's adherence to testing requirements

    Patient Preparation

    • Review the laboratory requisition form before the blood collection procedure
    • Ensure patient identification and explanation of the procedure are complete
    • Evaluate the patient's ability to understand the procedure
    • Obtain consent and confirm adherence to instructions
    • Determine the appropriate site for collection based on patient condition and age
    • Position the patient to maximize comfort and safety and optimize specimen collection

    Patient Identification

    • Hospitalized patients are vulnerable and require verification of their identity before any procedure
    • The Joint Commission mandates using two identifiers to verify patient identity
    • Acceptable identifiers: full name, date of birth, home address, telephone number, or Social Security number (if required by facility policy)
    • Patients can produce a photo identification card to verify identity
    • Compare patient-stated information with requisition form data

    HIPAA Guidelines

    • Mandates maintaining patient privacy and confidentiality
    • Ensures patient control over personal information and access
    • Requires notification of privacy policy and written acknowledgment
    • Prevent unauthorized access to protected health information (PHI)
    • Informed consent: patient receives full procedure information in understandable language
    • Expressed consent: patient gives explicit consent orally or in writing
    • Implied consent: patient's actions indicate consent (e.g., extending arm for venipuncture)
    • Consent for minors: typically requires parental or guardian consent

    Special Considerations

    • Patients have the right to refuse consent for any reason
    • Respect patient privacy when calling them in the waiting room
    • Use barcode scanners to confirm patient identity in inpatient settings
    • Compare facility identification numbers to prevent errors
    • Ask patients to state their personal information whenever possible

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    Related Documents

    c3-REVIEW OF REQUISITION, IDENTIFICATION, AND CONSENT.docx

    Description

    Learn about the importance of verifying patient identity in hospitals and the methods used to confirm a patient's identity, as mandated by The Joint Commission.

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