Shoulder Joint Structures and Functions
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Questions and Answers

Sternoclavicular joint

  • Superior sternum(manubrium) with the medial (sternal) end of clavicle (correct)
  • Acromion process of the scapula with the lateral end of clavicle
  • Coracoid process of the scapula with the inferior surface of the clavicle Minimal movement permitted
  • Muscles attached to scapula permit its motion with trunk and thorax elevation/depression, protraction/retraction, upward/downward rotation, internal/external rotation, anterior/posterior tipping

Acromioclavicular joint

  • Acromion process of the scapula with the lateral end of clavicle
  • process of the scapula with the inferior surface of the clavicle Minimal movement permitted (correct)
  • Muscles attached to scapula permit its motion with trunk and thorax
  • Most ROM of any joint in body, poor stability - head has greater surface area than fossa,

What type of movement does the Coracoclavicular joint permit?

Minimal movement

Which joint allows the most range of motion but has poor stability?

<p>Glenohumeral joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the rotator cuff muscles (SITS) do around the Glenohumeral joint?

<p>Tendons form a collagenous cuff around the joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint allows the motion of the scapula with the trunk and thorax?

<p>Scapulothoracic joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint has the muscles attached to the scapula that permit its motion?

<p>Scapulothoracic joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some preventive measures for shoulder conditions?

<p>Protective equipment, physical conditioning, flexibility, strength, proper skill technique, throwing motion, proper falling technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of shoulder sprains mentioned in the text?

<p>Sternoclavicular, Acromoclavicular, Glenohumeral</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the management for Glenohumeral dislocation?

<p>Rest and immobilization, NSAIDs, range of motion exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of injury for a posterior Glenohumeral dislocation?

<p>Fall or blow to the anterior surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary muscle involved in Rotator Cuff Strain/Impingement?

<p>Supraspinatus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the contributing factor to Rotator Cuff Impingement Syndrome?

<p>Abutment of rotator cuff and subacromial bursa against the coracoacromial ligament and greater tubercle of the humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of Bursitis mentioned in the text?

<p>Sudden shoulder pain during throwing, point tenderness on acromion process, painful arc during passive abduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of injury for Bicipital Tendinitis?

<p>Repetitive overhead activities involving excessive elbow flexion and supination</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the management approach for fractures of the Scapula?

<p>Early rehabilitation with caution, addressing adhesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is history important in shoulder assessment?

<p>To consider referred pain, chief complaint, and previous injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Coracoclavicular joint?

<p>Minimal movement permitted</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint allows the scapula to move with trunk and thorax?

<p>Scapulothoracic joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Glenohumeral joint?

<p>Most ROM of any joint in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of muscles form a collagenous cuff around the Glenohumeral joint?

<p>Rotator cuff muscles (SITS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Subacromial bursa?

<p>Cushions rotator cuff muscles from acromion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve innervates the upper extremity?

<p>Brachial plexus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Trapezius muscle?

<p>Elevation/depression of the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of the throwing motion involves maximum shoulder external rotation?

<p>Cocking phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Levator scapulae muscle?

<p>Elevation of the scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint is compressed during overhead arm action?

<p>Subacromial bursa</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Apley scratch test in shoulder examination?

<p>To assess shoulder range of motion by scratching the opposite shoulder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Neer test used in shoulder examination?

<p>To test for shoulder impingement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Speed's test in shoulder evaluation?

<p>To diagnose bicipital tendinitis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Drop Arm test in shoulder assessment?

<p>To evaluate rotator cuff function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Yergason test utilized in shoulder examination?

<p>To detect bicipital tendinitis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Sulcus sign indicate in shoulder evaluation?

<p>Shoulder instability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Apprehension test performed during a shoulder examination?

<p>To check for anterior shoulder instability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Clunk test in shoulder assessment?

<p>To detect labral lesions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Empty Can test beneficial in shoulder evaluation?

<p>To evaluate the supraspinatus muscle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Compression Rotation test in shoulder examination?

<p>To assess shoulder impingement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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