Karel Capek: Czech Writer and Playwright
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Questions and Answers

What was the original play in which the term 'robot' was introduced?

  • Rossum's Mechanical Slaves
  • The Mechanical Revolution
  • Rossum’s Universal Robots (correct)
  • Karel's Cybernetic Drama
  • What does R.U.R. stand for in the context of Karel Capek's play?

  • Rossum's Unite Rebels
  • Rossum's Unique Rebels
  • Rossum's Universal Robots (correct)
  • Rossum's Urban Robots
  • In what year was Karel Capek's play R.U.R. first staged?

  • January 9, 1920
  • January 2, 1921 (correct)
  • December 25, 1920
  • December 25, 1921
  • What is the meaning of the word 'robot' as introduced by Karel Capek?

    <p>Forced labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was Karel Capek born?

    <p>January 9, 1890</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary constraint on a robot's obedience to human orders?

    <p>The possibility of conflict with the First Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between the First Law and the Zeroth Law?

    <p>The scope of protection, from individual humans to humanity as a whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of Asimov's works was the Zeroth Law introduced?

    <p>Foundation and Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest priority for a robot according to Asimov's laws?

    <p>Safety of individual human beings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivation behind the formulation of Asimov's laws of robotics?

    <p>To prevent robots from harming humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Karel Capek

    • Czech writer and playwright born on January 9, 1890
    • Died on December 25, 1938
    • Wrote the play R.U.R. (Rossum's Universal Robots)
    • R.U.R. premiered on January 2, 1921
    • Introduced the term "Robot" meaning forced labor

    Isaac Asimov

    • Born on January 2, 1920, and died on April 6, 1992
    • Introduced the "Three Laws of Robotics" in his 1942 short story "Runaround"

    Three Laws of Robotics

    • First Law: A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm
    • Second Law: A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law
    • Third Law: A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws

    Zeroth Law

    • Introduced near the end of Asimov's book "Foundation and Earth"
    • Zeroth Law: A robot may not injure humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity to come to harm

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    Description

    Karel Capek was a Czech writer and playwright who introduced the term 'robot' in his play R.U.R. Learn about his life and contributions to literature.

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