Characteristics of Light
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Questions and Answers

Light travels nearly a million times faster than sound.

True

What is the speed of light in a vacuum?

  • 186,281 miles per second (correct)
  • 500,000 kilometers per second
  • 100,000 miles per second
  • 1,000,000 kilometers per second
  • Light travels faster than sound.

    True

    When light passes from one medium to another, the bending of light is known as ______.

    <p>refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Law of Reflection?

    <p>The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following properties with light:

    <p>Carries energy and information = Light Bouncing or change in direction of light = Reflection Bending of light rays = Refraction Travel in straight lines from the light source = Light rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Light

    • Light is the electromagnetic radiation that enables vision
    • Light travels at a speed of approximately 186,281 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second in a vacuum
    • Light travels nearly a million times faster than sound

    Definition and Speed of Light

    • Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation that enables vision, traveling at approximately 186,281 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second in a vacuum.
    • Light travels nearly a million times faster than sound.

    Sources of Light

    • Luminous objects emit light from within, such as stars, the sun, the moon, electric lights, and fires.
    • Illuminated objects reflect externally supplied light.

    Properties and Sources of Light

    • Light travels extremely fast and far, carries energy and information, bounces and bends when in contact with objects, and has color and different intensities.
    • Light carries energy and power, with intensity referring to the amount of energy per second falling on a surface.

    Refraction and Reflection of Light

    Refraction

    • Refraction occurs when light rays bend as they cross a boundary from one material to another, like from air to water.
    • Examples of refraction include light rays from a straw being refracted when they cross from water back into air before reaching the eyes.

    Reflection

    • The Law of Reflection states that the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.

    How Light Travels

    • Light rays travel in straight lines from the light source.
    • When hitting an opaque object, some light is absorbed, and the rest is reflected.

    Color and Vision

    • Combining all the colors of the rainbow results in white light, with different colors attributed to varying kinetic energies.
    • The human eye sees color based on the amount of energy the light possesses.

    Dispersion and Prisms

    • When white light passes through a glass prism, blue is bent more than red, due to the variation in refractive index with color, known as dispersion.
    • A rainbow is a natural example of dispersion, where tiny rain droplets act as prisms, separating the colors in white light rays from the sun.

    How the Human Eye Sees Color

    • The retina in the back of the eye contains photoreceptors, which release chemical signals determining the color we perceive.
    • Chemical signals, based on the energy of light, travel to the brain along the optic nerve.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of light's properties, including its speed and electromagnetic nature. Learn about the fascinating characteristics of light in this quiz.

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