Podcast
Questions and Answers
Necrosis
Necrosis
death of tissue
Hypertrophy
Hypertrophy
increase in cell size
Atrophy
Atrophy
decrease in the size/volume
Normotension
Normotension
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Hypertension
Hypertension
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Hypotension
Hypotension
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Eupnea
Eupnea
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Tachypnea
Tachypnea
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Bradypnea
Bradypnea
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Apnea
Apnea
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Tachycardia
Tachycardia
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Bradycardia
Bradycardia
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Euthermia
Euthermia
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Hyperthermia
Hyperthermia
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Pyrexia
Pyrexia
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Hyperpyrexia
Hyperpyrexia
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Hypothermia
Hypothermia
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Erythema
Erythema
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Alopecia
Alopecia
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Hirsutism
Hirsutism
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Hyperhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis
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Petechiae
Petechiae
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Vitiligo
Vitiligo
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Koilonychia
Koilonychia
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Borborygmi
Borborygmi
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Bromhidrosis
Bromhidrosis
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Diaphoresis
Diaphoresis
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Dyspnea
Dyspnea
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Dysphagia
Dysphagia
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Dysuria
Dysuria
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Hypoxia
Hypoxia
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Hypoxemia
Hypoxemia
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Hemoptysis
Hemoptysis
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Hematemesis
Hematemesis
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Edema
Edema
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Flatulence
Flatulence
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Hematochezia
Hematochezia
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Melena
Melena
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Steatorrhea
Steatorrhea
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Acholic stool
Acholic stool
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Nocturia
Nocturia
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Polyuria
Polyuria
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Oliguria
Oliguria
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Anuria
Anuria
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Hematuria
Hematuria
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Pyuria
Pyuria
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Glycosuria
Glycosuria
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Unguis incarnates
Unguis incarnates
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Tinea pedis
Tinea pedis
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Halitosis
Halitosis
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Cheilosis
Cheilosis
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Pediculosis capitis
Pediculosis capitis
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Anorexia
Anorexia
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Decubitus ulcer
Decubitus ulcer
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Somnambulism
Somnambulism
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Nocturnal enuresis
Nocturnal enuresis
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Soliloquy
Soliloquy
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Bruxism
Bruxism
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Study Notes
Cellular Pathology
- Necrosis: death of cells or tissues due to injury or disease
Cardiovascular
- Hypertension: high blood pressure
- Hypotension: low blood pressure
- Normotension: normal blood pressure
- Tachycardia: rapid heart rate
- Bradycardia: slow heart rate
Respiratory
- Eupnea: normal breathing rate
- Tachypnea: rapid breathing rate
- Bradypnea: slow breathing rate
- Apnea: temporary cessation of breathing
- Dyspnea: difficulty breathing
Temperature Regulation
- Euthermia: normal body temperature
- Hyperthermia: elevated body temperature
- Pyrexia: fever
- Hyperpyrexia: extremely high fever
- Hypothermia: abnormally low body temperature
Integumentary
- Erythema: redness of the skin
- Alopecia: hair loss
- Hirsutism: excessive hair growth
- Hyperhidrosis: excessive sweating
- Petechiae: small red or purple spots on the skin
- Vitiligo: patchy loss of skin pigment
- Koilonychia: spoon-shaped nails
Gastrointestinal
- Borborygmi: rumbling noise produced by the movement of gas through the intestines
- Diaphoresis: excessive sweating
- Dysphagia: difficulty swallowing
- Flatulence: gas in the digestive system
- Hematochezia: bloody stools
- Melena: black, tarry stools
- Steatorrhea: fatty stools
- Acholic stool: pale, clay-colored stools
Genitourinary
- Nocturia: frequent urination at night
- Polyuria: excessive urine production
- Oliguria: decreased urine production
- Anuria: absence of urine production
- Hematuria: blood in the urine
- Pyuria: pus in the urine
- Glycosuria: glucose in the urine
Miscellaneous
- Unguis incarnatus: ingrown nail
- Tinea pedis: fungal infection of the feet
- Halitosis: bad breath
- Cheilosis: inflammation of the lips
- Pediculosis capitis: head lice
- Anorexia: loss of appetite
- Decubitus ulcer: pressure sore
- Somnambulism: sleepwalking
- Nocturnal enuresis: bedwetting
- Soliloquy: talking to oneself
- Bruxism: teeth grinding
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