Med Terms 1

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Necrosis

death of tissue

Hypertrophy

increase in cell size

Atrophy

decrease in the size/volume

Normotension

<p>normal blood pressure reading</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypertension

<p>above the normal blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypotension

<p>below the normal blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eupnea

<p>normal respiratory rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tachypnea

<p>above the normal respiratory rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bradypnea

<p>below the normal respiratory rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apnea

<p>cessation of breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tachycardia

<p>above the normal pulse rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bradycardia

<p>below the normal pulse rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Euthermia

<p>normal temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hyperthermia

<p>above the normal temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pyrexia

<p>above the normal temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hyperpyrexia

<p>high temperature reading of 41 C and above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypothermia

<p>below the normal temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erythema

<p>redness associated with a variety of skin rashes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Alopecia

<p>hair loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hirsutism

<p>excessive hair growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hyperhidrosis

<p>excessive perspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Petechiae

<p>pinpoint red spots</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vitiligo

<p>patches of hypopigmented skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Koilonychia

<p>spopoon-shaped fingernails</p> Signup and view all the answers

Borborygmi

<p>hyperactive bowel sound characterized as high-pitched, loud rushing sounds that occur frequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bromhidrosis

<p>foul-smelling perspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diaphoresis

<p>excessive sweating</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dyspnea

<p>difficulty of breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dysphagia

<p>difficulty of swallowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dysuria

<p>difficulty or painful urination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypoxia

<p>decreased oxygen in the tissues/brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypoxemia

<p>decreased oxygen in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hemoptysis

<p>coughing out of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hematemesis

<p>vomiting of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Edema

<p>accumulation of fluid in the tissues/cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flatulence

<p>presence of excessive gas in the intestines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hematochezia

<p>passage of fresh blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Melena

<p>passage of black tarry stool</p> Signup and view all the answers

Steatorrhea

<p>fat in the stool</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acholic stool

<p>clay-colored stool</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nocturia

<p>increased frequency of urination at night</p> Signup and view all the answers

Polyuria

<p>excessive urination more than 100/cc per hour or more than 2500ml/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oliguria

<p>decreased urine output of less than 400/ml per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anuria

<p>absence or scanty urine of less than 100ml/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hematuria

<p>blood in the urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pyuria

<p>pus in the urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Glycosuria

<p>glucose in the urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unguis incarnates

<p>ingrown</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tinea pedis

<p>athlete’s foot or ringworm of the foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

Halitosis

<p>bad breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cheilosis

<p>cracking of lips</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pediculosis capitis

<p>head lice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anorexia

<p>loss of appetite</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decubitus ulcer

<p>bed sore formation due to prolonged immobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Somnambulism

<p>sleep walking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nocturnal enuresis

<p>bed wetting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soliloquy

<p>sleep talking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bruxism

<p>clenching and grinding of teeth during sleep</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Study Notes

Cellular Pathology

  • Necrosis: death of cells or tissues due to injury or disease

Cardiovascular

  • Hypertension: high blood pressure
  • Hypotension: low blood pressure
  • Normotension: normal blood pressure
  • Tachycardia: rapid heart rate
  • Bradycardia: slow heart rate

Respiratory

  • Eupnea: normal breathing rate
  • Tachypnea: rapid breathing rate
  • Bradypnea: slow breathing rate
  • Apnea: temporary cessation of breathing
  • Dyspnea: difficulty breathing

Temperature Regulation

  • Euthermia: normal body temperature
  • Hyperthermia: elevated body temperature
  • Pyrexia: fever
  • Hyperpyrexia: extremely high fever
  • Hypothermia: abnormally low body temperature

Integumentary

  • Erythema: redness of the skin
  • Alopecia: hair loss
  • Hirsutism: excessive hair growth
  • Hyperhidrosis: excessive sweating
  • Petechiae: small red or purple spots on the skin
  • Vitiligo: patchy loss of skin pigment
  • Koilonychia: spoon-shaped nails

Gastrointestinal

  • Borborygmi: rumbling noise produced by the movement of gas through the intestines
  • Diaphoresis: excessive sweating
  • Dysphagia: difficulty swallowing
  • Flatulence: gas in the digestive system
  • Hematochezia: bloody stools
  • Melena: black, tarry stools
  • Steatorrhea: fatty stools
  • Acholic stool: pale, clay-colored stools

Genitourinary

  • Nocturia: frequent urination at night
  • Polyuria: excessive urine production
  • Oliguria: decreased urine production
  • Anuria: absence of urine production
  • Hematuria: blood in the urine
  • Pyuria: pus in the urine
  • Glycosuria: glucose in the urine

Miscellaneous

  • Unguis incarnatus: ingrown nail
  • Tinea pedis: fungal infection of the feet
  • Halitosis: bad breath
  • Cheilosis: inflammation of the lips
  • Pediculosis capitis: head lice
  • Anorexia: loss of appetite
  • Decubitus ulcer: pressure sore
  • Somnambulism: sleepwalking
  • Nocturnal enuresis: bedwetting
  • Soliloquy: talking to oneself
  • Bruxism: teeth grinding

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser