COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT: SENSORIMOTOR STAGE

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Questions and Answers

During the sensorimotor stage, infants as young as 3-4 months may know that an object still exists, but lack memory and motor skills to find it. Which of the following is an example of a higher-level goal-directed action that develops during this stage?

  • Pushing an object off a table
  • Reaching for an object within reach
  • Using a container toy to retrieve an object (correct)
  • Crawling towards an object

Which of the following is an example of goal-directed action in the sensorimotor stage?

  • Reaching for a toy (correct)
  • Crying for attention
  • Rolling over
  • Babbling

During the sensorimotor stage, infants as young as 3-4 months may know that an object still exists, but lack memory and motor skills to find it. Which of the following is an example of a higher-level goal-directed action that develops during this stage?

  • Pushing an object off a table
  • Reaching for an object within reach
  • Using a container toy to retrieve an object (correct)
  • Crawling towards an object

Which of the following is an example of goal-directed action in the sensorimotor stage?

<p>Reaching for a toy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do infants typically develop object permanence?

<p>3-4 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a basic accomplishment of the sensorimotor stage?

<p>Reversing actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a basic accomplishment of the sensorimotor stage?

<p>Reversing actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do infants typically develop object permanence?

<p>3-4 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a basic accomplishment of the sensorimotor stage?

<p>Understanding that objects exist even when out of view (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a basic accomplishment of the sensorimotor stage?

<p>Understanding that objects exist even when out of view (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Infants before object permanence can be easily distracted and have objects taken away. Which of the following demonstrates an understanding of object permanence?

<p>A 12-month-old infant searching for a toy that has been hidden in a different room (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Infants before object permanence can be easily distracted and have objects taken away. Which of the following demonstrates an understanding of object permanence?

<p>A 12-month-old infant searching for a toy that has been hidden in a different room (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Goal-directed action (sensorimotor)

A purposeful action performed by an infant to achieve a specific outcome (e.g., reaching for a toy).

Higher-level goal-directed action

More complex goal-directed actions, involving multiple steps or problem-solving (e.g., using a container to retrieve a hidden object).

Object permanence (age)

The understanding that objects continue to exist even when out of sight, typically develops around 3-4 months.

Object permanence

The understanding that objects continue to exist when out of sight.

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Sensorimotor Stage

The first stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development, during which infants learn through their senses and motor actions.

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Reaching for a toy

An example of a simple goal-directed action in the sensorimotor stage. An infant purposefully uses their motor skills to grab an object.

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Using a container toy

A more advanced goal-directed action. The infant employs problem-solving to retrieve a hidden object from a container.

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Reversing actions

A fundamental accomplishment of the sensorimotor stage, where infants learn to reverse their actions to achieve a desired outcome.

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Understanding objects

Infants gradually understand objects' existence even without direct visual contact.

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Object permanance demonstration

A twelve-month old actively searches for a toy hidden in another room

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Distraction (lack of object permanence)

Young infants without object permanence easily distracted when objects are hidden.

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Basic accomplishment

Understanding that objects exist even when not in view, which is a core achievement in the sensorimotor stage.

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Study Notes

  • Infancy is the sensorimotor stage, involving seeing, hearing, moving, touching, and tasting.
  • Object permanence, the understanding that objects exist even when out of view, develops during this stage.
  • Infants as young as 3-4 months may know that an object still exists, but lack memory and motor skills to find it.
  • Logical, goal-directed actions also develop during this stage.
  • A higher-level "container toy" scheme is an example of goal-directed action.
  • Reversing actions is a basic accomplishment of the sensorimotor stage.
  • Learning to imagine the reverse of a sequence of actions takes much longer.
  • Infants before object permanence can be easily distracted and have objects taken away.
  • Older infants who search for hidden objects demonstrate an understanding of object permanence.
  • The sensorimotor stage is the beginning of constructing mental representations.

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