Untitled Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of mass extinction events?

  • Changing concentrations of atmospheric gases (correct)
  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Shifts in the Earth's axis
  • Asteroids hitting the earth

What geological event captured the process of oxygenation of the Earth's atmosphere?

  • Cambrian Explosion
  • Burgess Shale formation
  • Great Oxygenation Event (correct)
  • Snowball Earth hypothesis

Which group of organisms played a crucial role in the endosymbiotic event that led to photosynthetic eukaryotes?

  • Cyanobacteria (correct)
  • Alphaproteobacteria
  • Archaea
  • Eukaryotes

What is the name of the fossil site that contains diverse fossils of multicellular organisms from the Cambrian Explosion?

<p>Burgess Shale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What atmospheric gas has increased significantly in concentration over the last 200 years?

<p>Carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate time frame when an endosymbiotic event between cyanobacteria and eukaryotes led to photosynthetic eukaryotes?

<p>1.8 billion years ago (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hemagglutinin and neuraminidase in influenza virus?

<p>They help the virus enter the host cell and release viral particles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all species on Earth are constituted by mammals?

<p>0.005% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is DNA a better information storage molecule than RNA?

<p>DNA is more stable than RNA due to its double-stranded structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of gut microbes?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about pathogenic microorganisms is correct?

<p>Many diverse lineages of the domain Bacteria have pathogenic members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the independent evolution of similar traits?

<p>Convergent evolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the photograph taken by a former Biology 170 student in northwestern Montana show?

<p>Fossils of some of the first large multicellular Ediacaran organisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about life on Earth for about the first two billion years after its formation?

<p>It was microscopic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus?

<p>It is one of the smallest photosynthetic organisms on Earth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Influenza viruses store their genetic material?

<p>Single-stranded RNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are Influenza viruses so dangerous?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique characteristic of Influenza viruses' genetic material?

<p>It is packed in eight different segments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which an organism acquires new DNA from a donor organism?

<p>Horizontal gene transfer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an RNA that can catalyze a chemical reaction?

<p>A ribozyme (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hypothesis that suggests viruses are the descendants of degenerated cells that lost autonomy and became obligate parasites?

<p>Chimeric origins hypothesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about all autotrophs?

<p>All autotrophs are phototrophs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a group of organisms that includes a common ancestor and all of its descendants?

<p>Monophyletic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a characteristic that is shared by two or more groups of organisms, but is not present in their common ancestor?

<p>Homoplasy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the energy metabolism of the bacterium Thermocrinis ruber?

<p>It uses oxygen in its energy metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy source used by the bacterium Desulfotomaculum?

<p>Benzene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of all phototrophs?

<p>They produce oxygen during photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about anaerobic chemoheterotrophs?

<p>They eat organic carbon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of life at near boiling temperatures in Yellowstone National Park?

<p>These communities contain a large number of different kinds of bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible usable source of energy for organisms?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Related Documents

BIOB 170 Test 1 2024_A_key.docx

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser