15 Questions
What was the primary concern of human rights organizations and democracy activists regarding the referendum in Pakistan?
Malpractices and fraud
What was the significance of the 'Legal Framework Order' issued by General Musharraf in 2002?
It gave the President the power to dismiss the national and provincial assemblies
What is a common feature of dictatorships and monarchies, as mentioned in the text?
The real power resting with those who are not elected
What is a key characteristic of a democratic system, according to the text?
The final decision-making power resting with those elected by the people
What is the primary requirement for candidates contesting elections in China, according to the text?
Membership of the Chinese Communist Party or its allied parties
Which of the following is a characteristic of a democratic government?
Government functions with some limits and respects citizens' rights
What is a necessary condition for an election to be considered democratic?
Every citizen must have an equal right to vote
Who are the people who can elect the rulers or get elected as rulers in a democracy?
Every citizen on an equal basis
What is a feature of democracy, as mentioned in the text?
Major decisions are taken by elected leaders
What is the implication of a democratic government, as mentioned in the text?
Elected leaders must respect citizens' rights and function with some limits
What can be inferred about the elections held in Pakistan under General Musharraf's rule?
The military had significant influence over the elected government.
What is a common aspect of the political systems in China and Pakistan, as described in the text?
The military plays a significant role in governance.
What is implied about the National People's Congress in China?
It has the power to appoint the President, but is not directly elected.
What is a key difference between the political systems in Mexico and Pakistan, as described in the text?
Mexico has a history of military rule, while Pakistan has not.
What is a necessary condition for a candidate to contest elections in China, according to the text?
Approval from the Chinese Communist Party.
Study Notes
Features of Democracy
- A simple definition of democracy is a form of government where the rulers are elected by the people.
- This raises several questions about the nature of democracy, including who the rulers are, which officials must be elected, and what constitutes a democratic election.
Limitations of Elected Rulers
- In a democracy, the final decision-making power must rest with those who are elected by the people.
- This is not the case in Pakistan under General Pervez Musharraf, where the power to take final decisions rested with army officials and the General, rather than the elected representatives.
- Similarly, in some dictatorships and monarchies, the real power lies with those who are not elected, rather than the elected parliament and government.
Free and Fair Electoral Competition
- In a democracy, there must be free and fair electoral competition.
- This is not the case in China, where elections are held, but only those approved by the Chinese Communist Party are allowed to contest, and the government is always formed by the Communist Party.
- In contrast, Mexico has held elections regularly since its independence in 1930, and has never been under a military or dictator's rule.
Features of Democracy
- A simple definition of democracy is a form of government where the rulers are elected by the people.
- This raises several questions about the nature of democracy, including who the rulers are, which officials must be elected, and what constitutes a democratic election.
Limitations of Elected Rulers
- In a democracy, the final decision-making power must rest with those who are elected by the people.
- This is not the case in Pakistan under General Pervez Musharraf, where the power to take final decisions rested with army officials and the General, rather than the elected representatives.
- Similarly, in some dictatorships and monarchies, the real power lies with those who are not elected, rather than the elected parliament and government.
Free and Fair Electoral Competition
- In a democracy, there must be free and fair electoral competition.
- This is not the case in China, where elections are held, but only those approved by the Chinese Communist Party are allowed to contest, and the government is always formed by the Communist Party.
- In contrast, Mexico has held elections regularly since its independence in 1930, and has never been under a military or dictator's rule.
This quiz covers the basics of democracy, including the role of elected rulers and the limitations of democracy in practice. It also touches on the importance of democratic elections.
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