Making Moral Choices: Natural Law & Conscience

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Questions and Answers

According to Natural Moral Law, one way to make moral choices is by ________ life, ensuring its safety and preservation.

preserving

Natural Moral Law suggests that ________ is a key aspect of ensuring the continuation of society.

reproduction

Following Natural Moral Law, ________ children ensures that the next generation is taught well.

educating

Natural Moral Law promotes ________ in an ordered society, where rules and consequences are understood and lived by.

<p>living</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ God, according to Natural Moral Law, involves honoring and respecting God.

<p>worshipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

St. Aquinas stated that Natural Moral Law was made by ________.

<p>God</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humans can identify Natural Law using ________, proving that the universe was created by a good God.

<p>reason</p> Signup and view all the answers

Catholics believe that our ________ helps us to know what is right and wrong.

<p>conscience</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ________ helps us know what decision to make and act on that decision.

<p>conscience</p> Signup and view all the answers

Catholics perceive the conscience as the voice of ________ in us, guiding us to make right moral decisions.

<p>God</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conscience ________ God exists.

<p>proves</p> Signup and view all the answers

St Paul says the law is written on our ________, we know good exists because God was there.

<p>hearts</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ________ attitude and qualities are what we develop, such as generosity or compassion.

<p>positive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Virtues can come from ________.

<p>experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

Suffering can help us to become more ________ towards other people.

<p>compassionate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humanists ________ that our conscience comes from God.

<p>disagree</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humanists consider ________ ; parents and teachers and society as sources of conscience.

<p>upbringing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humanists suggest that conscience often comes from the ________ of reward and punishment.

<p>experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conscience can eliminate the element of ________ pressure in the world.

<p>peer</p> Signup and view all the answers

The view of conscience eliminating peer pressure is a ________ argument.

<p>good</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Preserving Life

Keeping life safe and protecting people's lives.

Reproduction

Creating offspring to continue the human race.

Educating Children

Ensuring children are taught well, including rules and consequences.

Living in an Ordered Society

Following rules and understanding consequences for a harmonious community.

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Worshipping God

Honoring and showing respect to God.

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Natural Law

Humans can use reason to understand God's law.

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Natural Moral Law

Moral principles inherent in all humans.

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Conscience according to Catholics

Helps us discern right from wrong.

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Conscience as God's Voice

God's voice guiding right moral decisions.

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Conscience proves God

Proves God's existence.

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St. Paul on Conscience

The law is written on our hearts because God put it there.

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Virtue

Positive qualities like generosity or compassion.

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Virtue's Origin

Develop through experiences.

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Suffering's role

Lessons in compassion.

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Humanist view of conscience

Not from God.

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Humanist conscience origin

Upbringing and society.

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Humanist conscience

Reward/punishment shaped.

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Study Notes

  • How to make moral choices?

Natural Moral Law

  • The natural moral law contains 5 parts
  • Preserving life means keeping life safe and keeping people alive
  • Reproduction is a natural moral law
  • Educating children makes sure the next generation are taught well
  • Living in an ordered society requires rules and consequences that are known, and lived by
  • Worshipping God means honoring God and respecting him
  • St. Thomas Aquinas says that natural moral law was made by God
  • Humans can identify the natural law by using reason
  • This is proof the universe was created by a good God

The Conscience

  • Catholics believe the conscience helps people to know what is right and wrong
  • It helps them decide what decision to make and act on that decision
  • It is the voice of God helping people make the right moral decision
  • This is how to make a choice in a situation
  • This proves God exists
  • St. Paul stated that the law is written on people hearts by God
  • Many people say there would be less evil and suffering if everyone listened to the conscience
  • The conscience can eliminate peer pressure in the world, so it is a good element

Virtues and Suffering

  • A virtue is a positive attitude and qualities we develop, such as generosity or compassion
  • Virtues come from experiences
  • Suffering can make you compassionate towards other people
  • Suffering with poor health will make you compassionate
  • Suffering helps us become better people

Humanist View on Conscience

  • Humanists disagree that conscience comes from God
  • Conscience comes from upbringing, parents, teachers and society
  • Conscience comes from the experience of award and punishment
  • Feeling bad when being told off is because of the conscience
  • This view of conscience being a result of external experiences is a weak argument

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