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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of the commission formed under the white minority government in Africa?

  • To establish a new government
  • To promote economic growth
  • To prioritize military control
  • To investigate past injustices (correct)
  • Nigeria has only two major ethnic groups: the Hausa-Fulani and the Igbo.

    False

    What crisis began in Nigeria due to the Igbo's concerns about discrimination?

    Biafra crisis

    The three major groups in Nigeria include the Hausa-Fulani, ______, and Yoruba.

    <p>Igbo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Nigerian ethnic groups with their predominant religions:

    <p>Hausa-Fulani = Muslim Igbo = Mostly Christian Yoruba = Islam and Christianity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason new governments are trying to change labor laws regarding hiring and firing?

    <p>To promote easier economic development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the economic policies after reunification for Germany?

    <p>Rise of Neo-Nazi groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Federal Republic of Germany was formed after World War I.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Angela Merkel became Chancellor of Germany in 2005 and promoted an increased role for Germany in the European Union.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the ruling figure in West Germany during the post-war economic recovery known as the 'Economic Miracle'?

    <p>Konrad Adenauer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The country was previously divided into four zones controlled by the US, UK, FR, and _____ after World War II.

    <p>USSR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary platform on which the Labor Party won the 1945 elections in Great Britain?

    <p>social welfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Ostpolitik = Policy aimed at improving relations with East Germany 'Guest' workers = Labor imported to support the economic growth Christian Democratic Union = Political party in West Germany under Helmut Kohl Reunification of Germany = The process of East and West Germany becoming one again</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The political party __________ in Germany is known for promoting environmentalism.

    <p>Green Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following political parties to their characteristics:

    <p>Alternative for Germany (AfD) = Right-wing, influential in recent years Green Party = Left-wing, focuses on environmentalism Labor Party = Platform of social welfare Conservative Party = Traditional political ideology in Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program was initiated in West Germany to address labor shortages?

    <p>Importation of 'guest' workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The reunification of Germany did not come with any economic costs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the economic challenges faced by Great Britain after losing its empire?

    <p>Decolonization and loss of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The United Kingdom's economic recovery after World War II was faster than that of other Western European nations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary political achievement for the Germans after reunification?

    <p>They were reunited with the other Germans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What program did the Labor Party implement that involved taking several sectors under government control?

    <p>Nationalization programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in their conflict with Britain?

    <p>To gain autonomy for Catholics from Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Margaret Thatcher's policies did not include increased military spending.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political party was prominent in the UK during the 1980s?

    <p>Conservative Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Maastricht Treaty, signed in 1991, called for the formation of a single _____ block.

    <p>trading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their corresponding years:

    <p>1951 = Formation of the European Coal and Steel Community 1957 = Establishment of EURATOM 1973 = Ireland joins the EEC 1994 = Renaming of EC to European Union</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economic policy approach did Tony Blair advocate during the mid-1990s?

    <p>Centrist economic policies with moderate social welfare cuts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The European Community was formed before the European Union.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the six countries involved in the formation of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951.

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Britain, along with _____ and Ireland, joined the EEC in 1973.

    <p>Denmark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of being part of the European Union?

    <p>Mandatory acceptance of common policies, including migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a consequence of the declining mortality rates in Africa?

    <p>Population growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The African National Congress (ANC) was formed to support the interests of the black African majority from its inception.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the system of institutionalized racial discrimination established in South Africa in 1948 called?

    <p>Apartheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The political system that emphasizes state control over economic resources is known as _____ socialism.

    <p>African</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the leaders to their respective economic approaches:

    <p>Jomo Kenyatta = Western style capitalism Kwame Nkrumah = African socialism Mobutu sese-seko = Western style capitalism Julius Nyerere = African socialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main impacts of Cold War influences in Africa?

    <p>Interference in domestic politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rising urbanization in Africa is primarily caused by an increase in rural populations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became the first black president of South Africa after the end of apartheid?

    <p>Nelson Mandela</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ANC's approach became more _____ due to the government's oppressive actions.

    <p>radicalized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the country to its political situation during the Cold War:

    <p>Congo = US-supported overthrow of Patrice Lumumba Angola = Soviets supported anti-government movements Ethiopia = Soviets supported anti-government movements South Africa = Instituted apartheid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a major issue resulting from the rising youthful population in Africa?

    <p>Unemployment if opportunities are lacking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The apartheid government in South Africa actively encouraged racial mixing and integration.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Cold War in the colonization of Africa?

    <p>Political challenges and interference by superpowers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___ and ___ were key concerns for nations experiencing rising urbanization due to population growth.

    <p>Housing, Urban planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country maintained its own currency after the introduction of the Euro?

    <p>Britain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Eastern European nations faced no challenges when joining the EU.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the leader of Yugoslavia during its stable years?

    <p>Marshall Tito</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The breakup of Yugoslavia was significantly influenced by __________ nationalism.

    <p>ethnic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following articles of the Japanese Constitution with their significance:

    <p>Chapter 1, Article 1 = Emperor as a symbol of the state and unity of the people Chapter 2, Article 9 = Renouncement of war as a sovereign right Chapter 2, Article 1 = Rights guaranteed to all men and women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary goal of the US occupation of Japan post-WW2?

    <p>Democratize and demilitarize Japan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The US occupation of Japan officially ended in 1945.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the changes made to Japan's military under US occupation?

    <p>Japan could only maintain self-defense forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Japan signed a defensive alliance with the __________ allowing US troops to be stationed there.

    <p>USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was NOT part of the federation that made up Yugoslavia?

    <p>Hungary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Emperor of Japan was to held absolute power under the new constitution in 1947.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred in Yugoslavia after the death of Marshall Tito?

    <p>Ethnic conflicts and push for self-governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The shift in Japanese policies post-WW2 was largely influenced by __________ calculations.

    <p>Cold War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of legislature does Japan's new constitution establish?

    <p>Bicameral</p> Signup and view all the answers

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