Venomous snakebites in children in southern Croatia- Seminar - Acute poisoning and first aid - Prof. Boris Lukšić, MD., PhD

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Questions and Answers

Which venomous snake is the largest and most poisonous in Europe?

  • The rattlesnake
  • The nose-horned viper (correct)
  • The meadow viper
  • The common adder

How many people die from snake venom poisoning worldwide per year?

  • 125,000 (correct)
  • 7,500
  • 3,000
  • 1,000

Which family of snakes habitat in Europe?

  • Elapidae
  • Colubridae
  • Viperidae (correct)
  • Boidae

Which department treated the venom poisoned victims in this research?

<p>Department of Infectious Diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the total number of respondents in this study?

<p>160 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which snake species caused the largest number of bites in this study?

<p>Nosehorned viper (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data was recorded in the clinical part of this study?

<p>Symptoms and signs of envenomation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of children experienced shock symptoms?

<p>7.0% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most rare general complication mentioned in the text?

<p>Sopor or coma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group had mostly mild clinical manifestation of envenomation?

<p>8-14 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of children received first medical care in the outpatient medical care center?

<p>26% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which department treated the children in this retrospective study?

<p>Department of Infectious Diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most common local complication observed in the children?

<p>Compartment syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of children experienced upper limb bites?

<p>59% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group had the highest number of children in this study?

<p>8-14 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do snakebites occur more frequently in the pediatric population?

<p>Upper extremity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of venomous snakebite according to the text?

<p>Hematotoxic effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical treatment was the second most common in children according to the text?

<p>Fasciotomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most common local complication in the pediatric subjects according to the text?

<p>Haemorrhagic blister (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action after providing first aid for a snakebite victim?

<p>Transport the person to the nearest medical center (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for patients with severe and moderate clinical outcome of envenomation in the area mentioned in the text?

<p>Antivenom therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which complication was the rarest in the study conducted by Tekin et al. in Turkey?

<p>Secondary skin infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the incidence of tissue necrosis after snakebites in children according to Ozay et al. in Turkey?

<p>13% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the frequency of antivenom therapy in the research mentioned?

<p>More frequent than in other studies and recommendations in other countries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which general complication was the most common in the research conducted by Tekin et al.?

<p>Cranial nerve paresis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of children in the study presented with shock symptoms or a state of threatening shock?

<p>7.0% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Seminar_Prof. Lukšić.pptx

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