Unraveling the Secrets of Serotonin
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Questions and Answers

Which neurotransmitter is a catecholamine synthesized from L-DOPA?

  • Serotonin
  • Dopamine (correct)
  • Epinephrine
  • Norepinephrine
  • Which dopamine system plays a major role in movement, particularly in the initiation of voluntary movements?

  • Nigrostriatal system (correct)
  • Mesolimbic system
  • Mesocortical system
  • All of the above
  • Which dopamine system is involved in reward and reinforcement?

  • Nigrostriatal system
  • Mesolimbic system (correct)
  • Mesocortical system
  • All of the above
  • Which dopamine system plays a role in high-level cognitive processes such as attention and working memory?

    <p>Mesocortical system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is responsible for regulating mood, appetite, and sleep?

    <p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dopaminergic drug is the most potent among amphetamine, methamphetamine, and cocaine?

    <p>Methamphetamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system is targeted by ADHD medications?

    <p>Mesocortical system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is produced in the locus coeruleus and is critical for survival?

    <p>Norepinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is recognized as a highly arousing neurotransmitter?

    <p>Histamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which histamine receptor is responsible for boosting alertness?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about acetylcholine in the peripheral nervous system?

    <p>Acetylcholine is responsible for muscle contraction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to histamine receptor availability when taking drowsiness-inducing antihistamines?

    <p>It decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of acetylcholine in the central nervous system?

    <p>Acetylcholine is involved in learning and memory.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptors do PCP and Ketamine block, disrupting the excitatory nervous system?

    <p>NMDA receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the major concentrations of acetylcholine found in the central nervous system?

    <p>Dorsolateral pons, basal forebrain, and medial septum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is serotonin a precursor to?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?

    <p>To increase the availability of serotonin in the synapses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of antidepressants has the highest effectiveness but also the most side effects?

    <p>Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitters are targeted by tricyclic antidepressants?

    <p>Serotonin and norepinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neurotransmitter is responsible for lowering levels of inhibitory neurotransmitters in the brain of a benzodiazepine addict who comes clean?

    <p>GABA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of receptors does caffeine temporarily block to prevent tiredness and a foggy head?

    <p>Adenosine receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct order of benzodiazepines from shortest to longest half-life?

    <p>Xanax, Ativan, Valium, Klonopin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most correct statement about the relationship between neural activity and adenosine levels?

    <p>As neural activity goes down, adenosine levels go up</p> Signup and view all the answers

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