Unraveling the Secrets of Serotonin

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Questions and Answers

Which role does acetylcholine play in the peripheral nervous system?

  • Acetylcholine is responsible for the initiation of REM sleep.
  • Acetylcholine allows neurons to perform high-frequency, asynchronous activity.
  • Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter that makes muscles fire. (correct)
  • Acetylcholine is involved in the planning of movement.

Where are the major concentrations of acetylcholine in the central nervous system?

  • Cerebellum, thalamus, and cerebral cortex.
  • Frontal lobe, parietal lobe, and occipital lobe.
  • Dorsolateral pons, basal forebrain, and medial septum. (correct)
  • Hippocampus, amygdala, and hypothalamus.

What is the only approved medication for Alzheimer's disease?

  • Acetylcholine agonist
  • Nicotine
  • REM sleep inducer
  • Aricept (correct)

Which neurotransmitter is recognized as a highly arousing neurotransmitter and causes a boost in arousal and alertness?

<p>Histamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which histamine receptor is responsible for boosting alertness?

<p>H1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to histamine receptor availability when taking drowsiness-inducing antihistamines?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is serotonin also known as?

<p>5-HT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the precursor to serotonin?

<p>5-HTP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptors control a sodium (Na+) channel and are stimulated by AMPA?

<p>AMPA receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs selectively agonizes serotonin?

<p>SSRIs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is agonized by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?

<p>Serotonin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is responsible for regulating mood, appetite, and sleep?

<p>Serotonin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is targeted by ADHD medications?

<p>Mesocortical system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dopamine agonist is commonly used in the treatment of ADHD?

<p>Methylphenidate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is produced in the locus coeruleus and is critical for survival?

<p>Norepinephrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is synthesized from L-DOPA?

<p>Dopamine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dopamine system plays a role in movement initiation?

<p>Nigrostriatal system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is dopamine produced in the mesolimbic system?

<p>Ventral tegmental area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dopamine system is involved in high-level cognitive processes such as attention and working memory?

<p>Mesocortical system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of knowledge test is considered the most difficult?

<p>Forced choice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about benzodiazepines is correct?

<p>Benzodiazepines are direct agonists of GABA receptors. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the balance of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitter levels in the brain of a benzodiazepine addict?

<p>Inhibitory neurotransmitter levels decrease. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is mixing opiates with benzodiazepines dangerous?

<p>Mixing opiates and benzodiazepines can lead to respiratory depression. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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