Unraveling the Secrets of Serotonin

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Which role does acetylcholine play in the peripheral nervous system?

Acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter that makes muscles fire.

Where are the major concentrations of acetylcholine in the central nervous system?

Dorsolateral pons, basal forebrain, and medial septum.

What is the only approved medication for Alzheimer's disease?

Aricept

Which neurotransmitter is recognized as a highly arousing neurotransmitter and causes a boost in arousal and alertness?

<p>Histamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which histamine receptor is responsible for boosting alertness?

<p>H1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to histamine receptor availability when taking drowsiness-inducing antihistamines?

<p>It decreases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is serotonin also known as?

<p>5-HT</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the precursor to serotonin?

<p>5-HTP</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptors control a sodium (Na+) channel and are stimulated by AMPA?

<p>AMPA receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of drugs selectively agonizes serotonin?

<p>SSRIs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is agonized by selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?

<p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is responsible for regulating mood, appetite, and sleep?

<p>Serotonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is targeted by ADHD medications?

<p>Mesocortical system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dopamine agonist is commonly used in the treatment of ADHD?

<p>Methylphenidate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is produced in the locus coeruleus and is critical for survival?

<p>Norepinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is synthesized from L-DOPA?

<p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dopamine system plays a role in movement initiation?

<p>Nigrostriatal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is dopamine produced in the mesolimbic system?

<p>Ventral tegmental area</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dopamine system is involved in high-level cognitive processes such as attention and working memory?

<p>Mesocortical system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of knowledge test is considered the most difficult?

<p>Forced choice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about benzodiazepines is correct?

<p>Benzodiazepines are direct agonists of GABA receptors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the balance of excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitter levels in the brain of a benzodiazepine addict?

<p>Inhibitory neurotransmitter levels decrease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is mixing opiates with benzodiazepines dangerous?

<p>Mixing opiates and benzodiazepines can lead to respiratory depression.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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