University of Cabuyao Vision and Values
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Which of the following is considered hardware?

  • Word processing programs
  • Tutorial software
  • Disk drives (correct)
  • Games

    • Which statement accurately describes software?

  • It is not essential for computer functionality.
  • It consists of physical components of a computer.
  • It tells the computer what tasks to perform. (correct)
  • It includes hardware components such as monitors.

    • What type of screen should be used in a notebook computer for optimal performance?

  • Passive Matrix Screen
  • CRT Monitor
  • LCD without backlighting
  • Active Matrix Screen (correct)

    • Which of the following specifications is recommended for a video card to support graphic intensive programs?

    <p>128 or more megs of memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of laser printers compared to inkjet and dot matrix printers?

    <p>Faster printing speeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical page per minute (PPM) range for laser printers?

    <p>20-45 ppm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which measure is commonly used to evaluate print quality?

    <p>Dots per inch (DPI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between bits and bytes in data storage?

    <p>Eight bits make up one byte.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following printer types has been largely replaced by newer technology?

    <p>Dot Matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key feature of active matrix screens distinguishes them from passive matrix screens?

    <p>Faster response time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate storage capacity of a Gigabyte (GB)?

    <p>1 billion bytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which processor types are mentioned as compatible with Intel?

    <p>Celeron and AMD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum required clock speed for CPU performance as suggested?

    <p>2 GHz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which memory type allows both reading and writing of data?

    <p>RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate capacity of a standard 3 1/2" floppy disk?

    <p>1.44 MB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following drives is used primarily for data backup?

    <p>Tape Drive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much data can a DVD-ROM store?

    <p>17 GB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of USB drives mentioned?

    <p>64-512 MB capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of expansion slots in a computer?

    <p>Add additional computer capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory can store data permanently but cannot be written into?

    <p>ROM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of modems?

    <p>Allow two computers to communicate over phone lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of modem connection to the Internet?

    <p>Fiber optic modem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by 'bps' when discussing modem speeds?

    <p>Bits per second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hardware requirement is considered minimum for a computer?

    <p>2 GHz Pentium IV Class Processor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of software would Microsoft Office fall under?

    <p>Productivity software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following programming languages is categorized as an object-oriented language?

    <p>Visual Basic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service is commonly included with a computer warranty?

    <p>Toll-free 24-hour support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does systems software primarily do?

    <p>Run fundamental operations of a computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not considered a type of systems software?

    <p>Microsoft Word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of commercial software?

    <p>Can only be used on one machine at a time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of software allows you to use it indefinitely without payment?

    <p>Freeware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a virus spread from one computer to another?

    <p>Through e-mail attachments and file transfers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way to protect your computer from viruses?

    <p>Use a virus protection program and keep it updated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might a harmless virus do on your computer?

    <p>Display a humorous message on the screen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes applications software from systems software?

    <p>Applications software helps accomplish specific tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misunderstanding about shareware?

    <p>It can be used indefinitely without cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    University of Cabuyao Overview

    • Vision: Develop globally competitive professionals and leaders for community development in Region IV.
    • Mission: Equip individuals with knowledge, skills, and values for professional success and national service.
    • Core Values: Personal Dignity, Nurturing Community, Commitment to Excellence.
    • Graduate Attributes: Competence, communication, analytical skills, lifelong learning, leadership, productivity, social responsibility, technology proficiency, and professional values.

    Introduction to Computing

    • Intended Outcomes: Explain the evolution of computers and identify types of hardware and software.

    Hardware vs. Software

    • Hardware: Physical components (e.g., printers, monitors).
    • Software: Programs that instruct hardware (e.g., word processors, games).

    Monitors

    • LCD Monitors: Thinner, used in notebooks and flat screens, better quality than CRT.
    • Video Card: Influences graphics rendering with memory measurements (32 MB for general, 128 MB for graphics-intensive).
    • Buying Tips: Opt for 17” or larger monitors with a dot pitch of 28 or better.

    Printers

    • Types: Laser, Ink Jet, Dot Matrix.
      • Laser: High speed, quiet, quality output; can scan and photocopy.
      • Ink Jet: Quiet, reliable, good for color printing.
      • Dot Matrix: Older technology, now mostly superseded.
    • Speed: Measured in pages per minute (PPM); laser printers range from 20-45 PPM.
    • Quality: Dots per inch (DPI) measurement; higher DPI results in better quality.

    Basic Processing Cycle

    • Central Processing Unit (CPU): The brain of the computer executing all operations.

    Memory Storage

    • Memory: Composed of bits (0s and 1s); bytes consist of 8 bits.
    • Storage Hierarchy:
      • Kilobyte (KB): ~1,000 bytes
      • Megabyte (MB): ~1 million bytes
      • Gigabyte (GB): ~1 billion bytes.

    CPU Overview

    • Brands: Predominantly Intel and AMD.
    • Performance Indicators: Clock speed measured in MHz or GHz, affecting operation cycles per second.

    Internal Memory

    • RAM (Random Access Memory): Needed for quick data access and system performance; at least 256 MB recommended.
    • ROM (Read Only Memory): Contains essential system information, cannot be modified.

    External Memory

    • Floppy Drives: 3.5” high density (1.44 MB).
    • Hard Drives: Minimum 40 GB for modern storage needs.
    • Optical Drives: CD-ROM (650 MB), DVD-ROM (up to 17 GB), CD-RW and DVD-RW for writing data.

    Other Storage Devices

    • USB Drives: Common for 64-512 MB storage.
    • Zip Drives: Offer storage from 100 MB to 2 GB.

    Networking

    • Types: LAN (Local Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), and wireless connections.
    • Modems: Essential for computer communication over phone lines; speed measured in bits per second (bps).

    Software Types

    • Systems Software: Facilitates core functions (e.g., DOS, Windows, Linux).
    • Applications Software: Enables task completion (e.g., word processing, spreadsheets).
    • Commercial Software: Limited to backup copies and one machine use.
    • Shareware: Can be copied and shared but requires payment for continued use.
    • Freeware: Can be used without restriction.

    Virus Awareness

    • Viruses: Malicious code that can corrupt files and spread between computers.
    • Protection Measures: Avoid untrusted file sources, use virus detection software, and update frequently.

    Buying Advice for Computers

    • Minimum Requirements: 2 GHz CPU, 256 MB of RAM, 40 GB hard drive, CD-RW, and appropriate printers.
    • Software Bundles: Recommended productivity and reference software included with purchases.
    • Support and Warranty: Choose systems with comprehensive customer support and a warranty policy.

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    CCS101LEC-Intro-to-Computing-Week-1 (20240904185431).pptx

    Description

    This quiz explores the vision, mission, core values, and graduate attributes of the University of Cabuyao. Participants will learn about the institution's commitment to personal dignity and its focus on developing globally-competitive graduates. Test your knowledge on these foundational principles!

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