University of Anbar PLC Lecture 1: Introduction and History

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

When were Programmable Logic Controllers first developed?

  • 1970's
  • 1980's
  • 1990's
  • 1960's (correct)

What was the main problem with relays that led to the development of PLCs?

  • They were expensive
  • They were bulky
  • They were slow in operation
  • They were mechanical and needed frequent replacement (correct)

What improvement was made to PLCs in 1973?

  • Increased ways of programming PLCs
  • Standardization in PLCs
  • Reduced size
  • Ability to communicate between PLCs (correct)

What problem did lack of standardization in PLCs create in the 1970's?

<p>Other problems (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

In which decade was the size of PLCs reduced?

<p>1980's (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What improvement occurred in the 90's for PLCs?

<p>Increased collection of ways in which a PLC could be programmed (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using a microprocessor-based system instead of hardwiring each control circuit for each control situation?

<p>Flexibility to use the same basic system for all situations (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What does a programmable logic controller (PLC) use to store instructions and implement functions such as logic, sequencing, timing, counting, and arithmetic?

<p>Programmable memory (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What type of knowledge is required by engineers to operate a programmable logic controller (PLC)?

<p>Limited knowledge of computers and computing languages (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Which type of devices are connected to the PLC as input and output devices in the system being controlled?

<p>Sensors and motors/valves (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What does a controller system might be required to do in a control sequence?

<p>Maintain some variable constant or follow some prescribed change (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of running a motor in a controller system?

<p>To move an object to some position (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Why are programmable logic controllers (PLCs) designed to be operated by engineers with perhaps a limited knowledge of computers and computing languages?

<p>To simplify the programming process for non-technical users (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main advantages of using a programmable logic controller (PLC) in controlling machines and processes?

<p>Ability to modify a control system and the rules used with ease (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

How do input devices such as sensors and switches interact with a programmable logic controller (PLC)?

<p>By providing signals that are monitored according to a pre-programmed set of instructions (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic allows a microprocessor-based system to control a wide variety of situations through changing instructions in the program?

<p>Flexibility (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the central processing unit (CPU) in a PLC?

<p>It controls and processes all the operations within the PLC. (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the address bus in a PLC?

<p>Sending addresses of locations for accessing stored data (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Which bus is used for communications between the input/output ports and the input/output unit in a PLC?

<p>System bus (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What determines the operating speed of a PLC and provides timing and synchronization for all elements in the system?

<p>Clock frequency (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What type of signals are used to carry information within a PLC?

<p>Digital signals (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What do engineers need to understand to operate a programmable logic controller (PLC)?

<p>Memory and input/output circuitry (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) in the CPU?

<p>Carrying out arithmetic operations of addition and subtraction (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the control unit in the CPU?

<p>Controlling the timing of operations (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the address bus in a microprocessor-based system?

<p>Carrying addresses of memory locations (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the control bus in a microprocessor-based system?

<p>Carrying signals used by the CPU for control (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

How is information transmitted in binary form within the PLC?

<p>In parallel along its own wire (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What type of information does the data bus carry in a microprocessor?

<p>Data used in processing by the CPU (C)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the address bus in a microprocessor-based system?

<p>To carry the addresses of memory locations (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What does an 8-bit word represent in the context of a microprocessor-based system?

<p>$2^8$ bits constituting some information (A)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the system bus in a PLC system?

<p>For communications between input/output ports and input/output unit (D)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

What does an 8-line address bus signify in a microprocessor-based system?

<p>$2^8$ distinct addresses possible in memory (B)</p>
Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser