Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the effect of the number of bystanders on the feeling of responsibility in the diffusion of responsibility phenomenon?
What is the effect of the number of bystanders on the feeling of responsibility in the diffusion of responsibility phenomenon?
- Feeling of responsibility is only affected by the behavior of the victim
- Feeling of responsibility remains constant regardless of the number of bystanders
- Feeling of responsibility diminishes as the number of bystanders increases (correct)
- Feeling of responsibility increases as the number of bystanders increases
What is the basis of pluralistic ignorance according to Festinger's social comparison theory?
What is the basis of pluralistic ignorance according to Festinger's social comparison theory?
- People make independent decisions when unsure of the appropriate behavior
- People ignore the behavior of others when unsure of the appropriate behavior
- People seek expert advice when unsure of the appropriate behavior
- People use others' behaviors to guide their actions when unsure of the appropriate behavior (correct)
What percentage of bystanders intervened in the smoke-filled room study conducted by Darley & Latané?
What percentage of bystanders intervened in the smoke-filled room study conducted by Darley & Latané?
- 10% (correct)
- 75%
- 25%
- 50%
What is the bystander-calculus model based on?
What is the bystander-calculus model based on?
What is one of the situational determinants of altruism mentioned in the text?
What is one of the situational determinants of altruism mentioned in the text?
In the common resource pool dilemma, what happens if the total request resource pool size exceeds the fixed pool size?
In the common resource pool dilemma, what happens if the total request resource pool size exceeds the fixed pool size?
In the simultaneous protocol, what happens if the total requests from all players is less than the fixed resource pool size?
In the simultaneous protocol, what happens if the total requests from all players is less than the fixed resource pool size?
What is the impact of communication on cooperation in social dilemmas, according to Dawes, McTavish, & Shaklee (1977)?
What is the impact of communication on cooperation in social dilemmas, according to Dawes, McTavish, & Shaklee (1977)?
What is the purpose of coordination in social dilemmas?
What is the purpose of coordination in social dilemmas?
What is the outcome if the total requests in the common resource pool dilemma are exactly equal to the fixed pool size?
What is the outcome if the total requests in the common resource pool dilemma are exactly equal to the fixed pool size?
What is the defining characteristic of public goods?
What is the defining characteristic of public goods?
What is the Tit-for-Tat strategy in the Prisoner's Dilemma game?
What is the Tit-for-Tat strategy in the Prisoner's Dilemma game?
What is a critical situation in the context of public goods dilemma?
What is a critical situation in the context of public goods dilemma?
What is the outcome if both prisoners in the Prisoner's Dilemma testify against each other?
What is the outcome if both prisoners in the Prisoner's Dilemma testify against each other?
What is the main difference between mutual cooperation and mutual defection in the Prisoner's Dilemma game?
What is the main difference between mutual cooperation and mutual defection in the Prisoner's Dilemma game?
What are the situational determinants of altruism mentioned in the text?
What are the situational determinants of altruism mentioned in the text?
What does the empathy-altruism model suggest?
What does the empathy-altruism model suggest?
What does the empathic joy hypothesis propose, as per the text?
What does the empathic joy hypothesis propose, as per the text?
What is an example of a personal cost of not helping mentioned in the text?
What is an example of a personal cost of not helping mentioned in the text?
What does the failure to witness a 'happy ending' lead to, according to the text?
What does the failure to witness a 'happy ending' lead to, according to the text?
Which game involves two parties risking a conflict with each other?
Which game involves two parties risking a conflict with each other?
Who proposed the prisoner's dilemma in 1950?
Who proposed the prisoner's dilemma in 1950?
What does social exchange theory quantify in interactions?
What does social exchange theory quantify in interactions?
What does the prisoner's dilemma illustrate in a group setting?
What does the prisoner's dilemma illustrate in a group setting?
Which social norm is mentioned in the summary?
Which social norm is mentioned in the summary?
What is the focus of the study's feedback manipulation?
What is the focus of the study's feedback manipulation?
What is the Ultimatum Game described in the text?
What is the Ultimatum Game described in the text?
What is the purpose of the debriefing in the study?
What is the purpose of the debriefing in the study?
What do the subjects instructed to increase empathic emotion focus on while watching interviews?
What do the subjects instructed to increase empathic emotion focus on while watching interviews?
What is the aim of the study's exploration of the rates of helping predicted by the Empathic Joy Hypothesis?
What is the aim of the study's exploration of the rates of helping predicted by the Empathic Joy Hypothesis?
Flashcards
Diffusion of Responsibility
Diffusion of Responsibility
Feeling of responsibility diminishes as the number of bystanders increases.
Pluralistic Ignorance
Pluralistic Ignorance
People use others' behaviors to guide their actions when unsure of the appropriate behavior.
Smoke-Filled Room Intervention Rate
Smoke-Filled Room Intervention Rate
10%
Bystander-Calculus Model Basis
Bystander-Calculus Model Basis
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Situational Altruism Determinant
Situational Altruism Determinant
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Common Resource Pool Dilemma Outcome
Common Resource Pool Dilemma Outcome
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Simultaneous Protocol Outcome
Simultaneous Protocol Outcome
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Communication Impact on Cooperation
Communication Impact on Cooperation
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Coordination Purpose
Coordination Purpose
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Pool Dilemma Exact Requests Outcome
Pool Dilemma Exact Requests Outcome
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Public Goods Characteristic
Public Goods Characteristic
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Tit-for-Tat Strategy
Tit-for-Tat Strategy
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Critical Situation
Critical Situation
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Prisoner's Dilemma Outcome
Prisoner's Dilemma Outcome
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Cooperation vs Defection
Cooperation vs Defection
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Altruism Situational Determinants
Altruism Situational Determinants
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Empathy-Altruism Model
Empathy-Altruism Model
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Empathic Joy Hypothesis
Empathic Joy Hypothesis
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Personal Cost of Not Helping
Personal Cost of Not Helping
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Failure to Witness 'Happy Ending'
Failure to Witness 'Happy Ending'
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Risky Conflict Game
Risky Conflict Game
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Prisoner's Dilemma Proposers
Prisoner's Dilemma Proposers
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Social Exchange Theory Quantifies
Social Exchange Theory Quantifies
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Prisoner's Dilemma Illustrates
Prisoner's Dilemma Illustrates
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Social Norm
Social Norm
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Study's Feedback Manipulation Focus
Study's Feedback Manipulation Focus
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Ultimatum Game
Ultimatum Game
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Debriefing Purpose
Debriefing Purpose
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Empathic Emotion Instruction
Empathic Emotion Instruction
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Study's Aim
Study's Aim
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Study Notes
Perception of Coping Strategies in University Environment Study
- Study involves watching and rating freshmen interviews about college adjustment problems
- Consent form requests the subject to consider making a videotape discussing personal experiences in adjusting to university life
- Subjects are instructed to increase empathic emotion while watching interviews and imagine the interviewee's feelings
- Another set of subjects are instructed to focus on watching the interviewee's body movements objectively
- Study explores the rates of helping predicted by the Empathic Joy Hypothesis
- A stimulus interview involves a young woman discussing stressors familiar to first-year college students
- Subjects are given a helping opportunity to provide a detailed response to the problems and coping strategies discussed by the woman in the tape
- Feedback manipulation involves the possibility of the subject's advice being seen by the woman in the tape in a subsequent interview
- Debriefing involves a return appointment, a posttest to check for suspicions, and a detailed probe for suspicions before debriefing the subject
- The proportion of subjects offering advice is detailed in a table, showing differences based on instructional-set and feedback conditions
- Mixed-motive interactions are discussed, including management-labor relationships, social exchange theory, and solving social dilemmas
- The Ultimatum Game is explained, involving two persons sharing a fixed amount of resources and one person making an allocation
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