University Coping Strategies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of the number of bystanders on the feeling of responsibility in the diffusion of responsibility phenomenon?

  • Feeling of responsibility is only affected by the behavior of the victim
  • Feeling of responsibility remains constant regardless of the number of bystanders
  • Feeling of responsibility diminishes as the number of bystanders increases (correct)
  • Feeling of responsibility increases as the number of bystanders increases
  • What is the basis of pluralistic ignorance according to Festinger's social comparison theory?

  • People make independent decisions when unsure of the appropriate behavior
  • People ignore the behavior of others when unsure of the appropriate behavior
  • People seek expert advice when unsure of the appropriate behavior
  • People use others' behaviors to guide their actions when unsure of the appropriate behavior (correct)
  • What percentage of bystanders intervened in the smoke-filled room study conducted by Darley & Latané?

  • 10% (correct)
  • 75%
  • 25%
  • 50%
  • What is the bystander-calculus model based on?

    <p>Arousal: Cost-Reward Model and the Process of Intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the situational determinants of altruism mentioned in the text?

    <p>Cost of helping/not helping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the common resource pool dilemma, what happens if the total request resource pool size exceeds the fixed pool size?

    <p>Each person gets nothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the simultaneous protocol, what happens if the total requests from all players is less than the fixed resource pool size?

    <p>Each player gets their requested amount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of communication on cooperation in social dilemmas, according to Dawes, McTavish, & Shaklee (1977)?

    <p>Enhanced understanding of the game</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of coordination in social dilemmas?

    <p>Improves cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome if the total requests in the common resource pool dilemma are exactly equal to the fixed pool size?

    <p>Each person gets nothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of public goods?

    <p>Jointness of supply and impossibility of exclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Tit-for-Tat strategy in the Prisoner's Dilemma game?

    <p>Cooperate on the first trial and imitate the opponent's response on subsequent trials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical situation in the context of public goods dilemma?

    <p>When a person's contribution is required to provide the public good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome if both prisoners in the Prisoner's Dilemma testify against each other?

    <p>Both will be sentenced to three years in jail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between mutual cooperation and mutual defection in the Prisoner's Dilemma game?

    <p>Mutual cooperation results in a better outcome than mutual defection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the situational determinants of altruism mentioned in the text?

    <p>Diffusion of responsibility, pluralistic ignorance, and cost of helping/not helping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the empathy-altruism model suggest?

    <p>Witnessing others in distress can stimulate egoistic or altruistic motivations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the empathic joy hypothesis propose, as per the text?

    <p>We help to experience the joy of others being helped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a personal cost of not helping mentioned in the text?

    <p>Feeling upset that firefighters have no good food to eat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the failure to witness a 'happy ending' lead to, according to the text?

    <p>A decrease in helping behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which game involves two parties risking a conflict with each other?

    <p>The game of chicken</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the prisoner's dilemma in 1950?

    <p>Merrill Flood and Melvin Dresher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does social exchange theory quantify in interactions?

    <p>Gains and losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the prisoner's dilemma illustrate in a group setting?

    <p>A failure of individual rationality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social norm is mentioned in the summary?

    <p>Equity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the study's feedback manipulation?

    <p>Manipulating the possibility of the subject's advice being seen by the woman in the tape in a subsequent interview</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Ultimatum Game described in the text?

    <p>Involving two persons sharing a fixed amount of resources and one person making an allocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the debriefing in the study?

    <p>To check for suspicions and provide a detailed probe before debriefing the subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the subjects instructed to increase empathic emotion focus on while watching interviews?

    <p>Imagine the interviewee's feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of the study's exploration of the rates of helping predicted by the Empathic Joy Hypothesis?

    <p>To explore the rates of helping predicted by the Empathic Joy Hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Perception of Coping Strategies in University Environment Study

    • Study involves watching and rating freshmen interviews about college adjustment problems
    • Consent form requests the subject to consider making a videotape discussing personal experiences in adjusting to university life
    • Subjects are instructed to increase empathic emotion while watching interviews and imagine the interviewee's feelings
    • Another set of subjects are instructed to focus on watching the interviewee's body movements objectively
    • Study explores the rates of helping predicted by the Empathic Joy Hypothesis
    • A stimulus interview involves a young woman discussing stressors familiar to first-year college students
    • Subjects are given a helping opportunity to provide a detailed response to the problems and coping strategies discussed by the woman in the tape
    • Feedback manipulation involves the possibility of the subject's advice being seen by the woman in the tape in a subsequent interview
    • Debriefing involves a return appointment, a posttest to check for suspicions, and a detailed probe for suspicions before debriefing the subject
    • The proportion of subjects offering advice is detailed in a table, showing differences based on instructional-set and feedback conditions
    • Mixed-motive interactions are discussed, including management-labor relationships, social exchange theory, and solving social dilemmas
    • The Ultimatum Game is explained, involving two persons sharing a fixed amount of resources and one person making an allocation

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    Description

    Explore the perception of coping strategies in a university environment with this quiz. Test your knowledge on factors influencing helping behaviors, empathic emotion, and feedback manipulation. Delve into the Ultimatum Game and mixed-motive interactions.

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