Universalism Principles Quiz

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What is the core idea of relativism in the context of morality?

Morality is absolute and universal
Different people can have different views about what's moral and immoral (correct)
Ethics are dependent on cultural practices
Moral values are reflected in religious beliefs

What is an example of cultural relativism?

Arranged marriages and religious beliefs (correct)
Ethical standards in professional ethics
Respect for cultural practices
Universal human rights

What is the main difference between universalism and relativism?

Universalism is based on religious beliefs, while relativism is based on cultural values
Universalism believes in inalienable rights, while relativism respects cultural practices even if they are harmful (correct)
Universalism focuses on individual moral values, while relativism focuses on cultural practices
Universalism emphasizes professional ethics, while relativism emphasizes personal ethics

What is the main idea of ethical relativism?

Ethics are reflected in personal moral standards (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern of professional ethics?

The use of specialist knowledge and skill when providing a service to the public (D) Signup and view all the answers

What do professional ethics encompass?

Both personal and corporate standards of behavior (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind Universalism?

The concept that some ideas have universal application or applicability (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Universalism and Relativism?

Universalism believes in absolute truth, while Relativism believes in relative truth (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a universalist construct?

Human rights (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind Relativism?

The belief that morality is relative to cultural norms (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a universal truth, according to Universalism?

It is always wrong to abandon one's family — regardless of the culture (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite of Universalism?

Relativism (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of professional ethics in a business environment?

To ensure the well-being and best interests of clients or stakeholders (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between professional ethics and values?

Professional ethics are codified, while values are not (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of violating professional ethics?

Disciplinary actions, damage to one's reputation, and legal consequences (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of ethical business practices?

To enhance a company's reputation and build trust with stakeholders (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of respect for diversity in business ethics?

Valuing diversity and ensuring equal opportunities for all employees (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of professional ethics in a specific field?

A code of conduct or ethics that outlines expected behaviors and standards (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of unethical behavior in a business?

Damage to a company's reputation and undermining of relationships with stakeholders (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is adhering to professional ethics essential?

To maintain trust and confidence in a profession and its practitioners (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of ethical marketing?

Avoiding deceptive advertising practices and ensuring truthful marketing messages (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of professional ethics?

Prioritizing the well-being and best interests of clients or stakeholders (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of corporate social responsibility (CSR)?

To engage in activities that benefit society (C) Signup and view all the answers

When faced with a legal grey area, what should leaders do?

Err on the side of legality (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a guiding principle in treating stakeholders with compassion?

Showing concern for the well-being of employees, partners, and customers (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a company's commitment to environmental responsibility?

Minimizing environmental impact through sustainable practices and compliance with regulations (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for inspiring loyalty in employees and management?

Demonstrating confidentiality and commitment (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of promoting transparency in an organization?

Sharing information about financials and practices with stakeholders (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key indicator of fairness in a business?

Treating everyone with respect and the same opportunities (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is environmental concern crucial in business?

To reduce waste and minimize ecological damage (D) Signup and view all the answers