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Questions and Answers
What is one of the specific grounds on which discrimination is prohibited according to the UDHR?
Which right is guaranteed by the UDHR regarding freedom of expression?
What type of treatment is prohibited by Article 5 of the UDHR?
Which right does Article 21 of the UDHR emphasize in relation to government?
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What does the legacy of the UDHR challenge nations to do?
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What is the UDHR widely recognized as due to its impact on freedom, justice, and peace?
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What is the purpose of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a fundamental human right according to the UDHR?
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Who was involved in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
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When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of human rights?
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Study Notes
Human Rights: Understanding the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
What are Human Rights?
According to the UN:
Human rights are basic rights and freedoms to which all individuals are entitled, regardless of nationality, sex, ethnicity, religion, language, or any other status. These rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, and freedom of opinion and expression.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted by the United Nations in 1948, is the most widely recognized document outlining these rights. It consists of 30 articles that define fundamental human rights and freedoms, which are considered universal and indivisible.
The Adoption of the UDHR
The UDHR was created in response to the atrocities committed during World War II, aiming to promote freedom, equality, and dignity worldwide. The document was drafted by representatives from various countries, including the United States, Lebanon, China, Australia, Chile, France, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom. It was then discussed and adopted by the UN Commission on Human Rights before being passed by the General Assembly on December 10, 1948.
Key Articles of the UDHR
Some key articles of the UDHR include:
- Article 1: Everyone has the right to live free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Article 2: No discrimination whatsoever on grounds of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.
- Article 5: No one shall be subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment.
- Article 19: Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression, including the freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive, and impart information through any media and regardless of frontiers.
- Article 21: Every person has the right to participate in government and in free elections, and the right to equal access to public service in his country.
These are just a few examples of the many rights outlined in the UDHR, which also covers civil and political rights, such as the right to life and liberty, as well as economic, social, and cultural rights, such as the right to education and adequate housing.
The Legacy of the UDHR
Since its adoption, the UDHR has become a living document, serving as a framework for international human rights law. It is widely regarded as the most translated document in the world, recognizing human rights as the foundation for freedom, justice, and peace. The legacy of the UDHR continues to challenge nations to uphold these rights and defend them against globalized, transnational, and localized attacks.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), a document adopted by the United Nations in 1948 that outlines fundamental human rights and freedoms. Learn about key articles, the adoption of the UDHR, and its impact on international human rights law.
