Units and Measurements Chapter 1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Units are ______ or an amount used as a standard of measurement.

quantity

A ______ quantity is the quantity that can be measured and consists of a numerical magnitude and a unit.

physical

Q = N ______ is the formula for physical quantity.

u

Measurement is essentially a ______ process.

<p>comparison</p> Signup and view all the answers

Length, mass, time, temperature etc are called ______ quantities.

<p>physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Area, Volume, velocity etc are called ______ quantities.

<p>derived</p> Signup and view all the answers

The units of basic quantities are called ______ units.

<p>basic</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are three ______ of units.

<p>systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unit of length in the MKS and SI system is ______.

<p>metre</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unit of time is ______ in all system of measurement.

<p>second</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Units and Measurements

  • A unit is a quantity or amount used as a standard of measurement.
  • Units consist of a numerical magnitude and a unit, represented as Q = Nu, where Q is the physical quantity, N is the number, and u is the unit.

Physical Quantities

  • Physical quantities are quantities that can be measured.
  • Examples of physical quantities include length, mass, time, and temperature.

Derived Quantities

  • Derived quantities are quantities that are derived from physical quantities.
  • Examples of derived quantities include area, volume, and velocity.

Basic and Derived Units

  • The units of basic quantities are called basic units.
  • The units of derived quantities are called derived units.

Systems of Units

  • There are three systems of units: the British system, the Metric system, and the SI unit system.

The British System

  • The British system is based on foot (ft), pound (lb), and second (s).
  • It is also called the FPS system.

The Metric System

  • The Metric system consists of two subsystems: the CGS system and the MKS system.
  • The CGS system is based on centimeter (cm), gram (g), and second (s).
  • The MKS system is based on meter (m), kilogram (kg), and second (s).

The SI Unit System

  • The SI unit system is a modified form of the MKS system.
  • It is the most widely used system of units.

Units of Length, Mass, and Time

  • The unit of length is meter (m) in the MKS and SI systems, centimeter (cm) in the CGS system, and foot (ft) in the FPS system.
  • The unit of mass is kilogram (kg) in the MKS and SI systems, gram (g) in the CGS system, and pound (lb) or slug (sl) in the FPS system.
  • The unit of time is second (s) in all systems of measurement.

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Test your knowledge of Units and Measurements with this fill-in-the-blanks quiz, covering topics such as physical quantities, measurement, and more from Chapter 1.

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