Units and Measurement Quiz

Questions and Answers

Which of the following units is equivalent to 1000 kg?

bar

tonne (correct)

quintal

hectare

What is the value of one year in seconds according to the provided units?

3.156 x 10^7 s

3.154 x 10^7 s (correct)

3.654 x 10^7 s

3.156 x 10^10 s

Which of the following units converts to 1 atmospheric pressure?

0.1 MPa

1.013 x 10^5 Pa

101325 Pa

Both A and C (correct)

When reporting measurements, what constitutes significant figures?

All digits known reliably plus the first uncertain digit Signup and view all the answers

How many significant figures are in the measurement 0.002308?

4 Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit equivalent of 1 liter?

10^-3 m^3 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the decimal point and significant figures is correct?

Trailing zeros in a number with a decimal point are significant. Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between degrees and radians?

1° = (π/180) rad Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit for pressure equivalent to 0.1 MPa?

bar Signup and view all the answers

Which unit is not part of SI but is retained for general use?

Hectare Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Units and Measurement

Some units are retained for general use despite being outside the SI system.
Commonly used units include:
- Minute (min): Equivalent to 60 seconds (s).
- Hour (h): Equal to 60 minutes or 3600 seconds.
- Day (d): Comprised of 24 hours, totaling 86400 seconds.
- Year (y): Approximately 365.25 days, equal to 3.156 x 10^7 seconds.
- Degree (°): 1° = (π/180) radians.
- Litre (L): Defined as 1 dm³ or 10^-3 m³.
- Tonne (t): Equal to 1000 kilograms (kg).
- Carat (C): Equivalent to 200 milligrams (mg).
- Bar: 0.1 MPa is equal to 10^5 Pascals (Pa).
- Curie (Ci): Corresponds to the activity of 3.7 x 10^10 disintegrations per second.
- Roentgen (R): Measures exposure to radiation at 2.58 x 10^-4 C/kg.
- Quintal (q): Equal to 100 kilograms.
- Barn (b): Measures an area of 10^-28 m², equivalent to 100 fm².
- Are (a): Equal to 100 m², measuring an area of 1 dam².
- Hectare (ha): Represents an area of 10,000 m² or 1 hm².
- Standard Atmospheric Pressure (atm): Equivalent to 101325 Pa or 1.013 x 10^5 Pa.
The term "mole" requires specification of elementary entities such as atoms, molecules, or ions.
SI derived units are based on the seven base units, some having special names.
Common prefixes for SI units denote multiples and sub-multiples and are categorized for reference.

Significant Figures

Every measurement inherently involves some degree of error.
Measurement results should reflect the precision through significant figures.
Significant figures comprise all reliably known digits plus the first uncertain digit:
- Example: A period of oscillation reported as 1.62 s has 3 significant figures (1, 6 are reliable; 2 is uncertain).
- A length of 287.5 cm demonstrates 4 significant figures (2, 8, 7 are reliable; 5 is uncertain).
Reporting results with excessive digits beyond significant figures can mislead regarding measurement precision.

Description

Test your knowledge on various units and their conversions in this quiz about units and measurements, including SI and other commonly used units. You'll encounter questions related to time, volume, mass, and more. Perfect for students looking to solidify their understanding of measurement concepts!