United Nations Structure and NGOs Quiz

Formal organizations established by international treaties, recognized by member states, and operating independently of individual nations.

Organizations where member states have the power to create and enforce rules, laws, or agreements within their territory.

The process of international relations becoming dominated by security concerns and military alliances.

The need to control weapons of mass destruction arose as a consequence of their development.

A treaty or charter outlining goals, membership rules, and operating procedures of an international organization.

Permanent bodies within an organization responsible for specific functions or areas of operation.

The ability of an organization to act independently, based on its own rules and authority.

The influence and impact of an organization in international affairs, determined by its members and activities.

Non-profit organizations that focus on social, political, or economic goals, often advocating for marginalized communities or working on humanitarian issues.

NGOs that operate at a national level and focus on advocacy for a specific group or issue within their country.

NGOs that focus on providing assistance, advocacy, or funding to local NGOs or projects in different countries.

NGOs that work on a specific issue, like human rights or environmental protection, often bringing these concerns to governments.

NGOs that directly assist people in need, such as victims of natural disasters, through practical aid and support.

NGOs that advocate for those disadvantaged in society, often representing minorities or small groups.

NGOs that arise from local communities and are driven by citizen initiatives, often addressing community-specific needs.

NGOs that operate within a city and may work on various social issues, including poverty, even if their main goal is different.

The United Nations General Assembly is the main deliberative body of the UN, where all member states have equal representation.

The General Assembly mainly makes recommendations, but these are NOT legally binding on member states. It doesn't have the power to enforce its decisions.

The General Assembly has various functions, including codifying international law, examining global issues, overseeing the UN Secretariat, approving the budget, and trying to resolve conflicts.

The General Assembly's annual session starts in September, with a 'General Debate' where leaders address global issues. It also has six main committees covering security, economic affairs, social issues, political questions, finances, and administrative matters.

Admission to the UN is by a decision of the General Assembly, but only upon the recommendation of the Security Council. States must accept obligations in the UN Charter and demonstrate their ability to fulfill them.

A state or group of states using force abroad to stop a serious violation of fundamental human rights, especially the right to life, without UN authorization or consent from the target state's government.

A principle of international customary law where armed intervention occurs in a sovereign state, without its consent, by another state or international organization to safeguard the population from severe human rights violations.

The ICC steps in when domestic authorities are unable or unwilling to investigate and prosecute crimes within their jurisdiction.

States can refer situations to the ICC for investigation and prosecution, demonstrating their commitment to international justice.

The first wave of regionalism, from the 1940s to the 1980s, was characterized by groups of nations with similar cultural, economic, or political backgrounds, often formed for defensive purposes. They established strong institutions and pursued specific objectives.

The second wave of regionalism emerged after the Cold War, focused on open cooperation with diverse memberships. Groups sought to integrate into the global economy and pursued broader goals, including economic development, social progress, and security.

One key development of the second wave was the creation of new regional organizations, often with a broader scope than those from the first wave. These organizations facilitated cooperation in multiple areas, including economics, security, and environmental protection.

The second wave of regionalism saw more spontaneous cooperation between countries, often driven by shared challenges and opportunities, rather than being strictly defined by formal institutions. Non-state actors played a more significant role in shaping regional cooperation.

The dominance of the U.S. in the Western Hemisphere has shaped regional dynamics, often creating uneven relationships between nations. This complex interaction has also been influenced by the concept of Pan-Americanism, which calls for unity and cooperation within the Americas.

The first wave of regionalism primarily featured homogeneous groups, often formed by nations with similar political ideologies or geographic proximity. For instance, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was formed by western nations, while the Warsaw Pact gathered nations aligned with the Soviets.

The second wave of regionalism involved wider participation from diverse actors, including international organizations and non-state actors. This resulted in a less hierarchical form of cooperation, with a greater emphasis on dialogue and collaboration across different interests.

One significant feature of the second wave was the focus on integration into the world economy, promoting free trade, investment, and economic cooperation. This shift aimed to enhance international competitiveness and strengthen regional economies.

A period between 1997 and 2002 when the South American economic bloc Mercosur faced significant economic and political challenges.

A Latin American political movement (2002-2015) characterized by left-leaning governments prioritizing social justice and greater regional autonomy.

A 2004 alliance of Latin American nations emphasizing social and political integration, particularly under Venezuelan leadership.

A 2010 organization promoting cooperation and integration among South American nations.

A 2011 organization that promotes political, economic, and social cooperation between Latin American and Caribbean nations.

An organization established in 1964 promoting the unity and independence of African nations.

Established in 2002, the AU (African Union) promotes economic development, political stability, and human rights across Africa, replacing the OAU.

A 1967 alliance of Southeast Asian nations focused on economic, political, and social cooperation in the region.