United Nations Structure and NGOs Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What role does the Security Council play in the admission of new member states to the United Nations?

It provides legal assistance to new member states.

It decides the budget for new member states.

It recommends states for membership to the General Assembly. (correct)

It oversees the enforcement of recommendations by the General Assembly.

Which period in the history of the United Nations is associated with decolonization?

1941-1945

1955-1974 (correct)

1945-1954

1975-1984

What is a primary function of the General Assembly?

Codification of international law. (correct)

Enforce international treaties and agreements.

Direct military action against member states.

Implement unilateral decisions of the Security Council.

Which of the following bodies is NOT a main body of the United Nations?

World Health Organization Signup and view all the answers

Which committee within the General Assembly deals with social, humanitarian and cultural issues?

Third Committee Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of NGOs?

To serve particular societal interests Signup and view all the answers

Which type of NGOs are formed from local community initiatives?

Community based organisations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically a function of an NGO?

Profit generation for stakeholders Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of international NGOs were found in North America in 2007?

29% Signup and view all the answers

Which type of NGOs generally operates only within a specific country?

National NGOs Signup and view all the answers

What do operational NGOs primarily focus on?

Providing humanitarian assistance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an international NGO?

Amnesty International Signup and view all the answers

Which region had the highest distribution of international NGOs in 2007?

Europe Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of International Governmental Organizations (IGOs)?

They must include at least three states among their membership. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a necessary element for the establishment of an International Organisation?

Representation in other international organizations. Signup and view all the answers

What was one impact of the Cold War on international organizations?

The securitisation of organizations like NATO and the Warsaw Treaty. Signup and view all the answers

How has the dissolution of the Cold War affected international organizations?

A power shift has led to new institutions spearheaded by rising actors. Signup and view all the answers

Which foundational document is essential for the establishment of an International Organisation?

A constitutive treaty. Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic was common during the first wave of regionalism from the 1940s to 1980s?

Protectionist trade policies Signup and view all the answers

What role do bodies with limited membership typically play in International Organisations?

They are executive bodies that often rotate membership. Signup and view all the answers

What can be a significant limitation of international organizations that were formed during the Cold War?

They were closed between the West-East blocs. Signup and view all the answers

Which regional organization was established in the American continent during the first wave of regionalism?

Organisation of American States Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the 'international legal personality' of an International Organisation?

It allows them to operate as independent entities under international law. Signup and view all the answers

What describes the nature of institutions during the second wave of regionalism?

Loose institutions Signup and view all the answers

Which event or factor significantly influenced the shift to the second wave of regionalism?

The end of the Cold War Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is an example of a new institution formed during the second wave of regionalism in Europe?

Commonwealth of Independent States Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable change regarding membership during the second wave of regionalism?

Greater participation of non-state actors Signup and view all the answers

What feature characterized the relationships in the Western Hemisphere during the regionalism periods?

US dominance in relations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organizations is linked to the second wave of regionalism in the Middle East?

Gulf Cooperation Council Signup and view all the answers

How many total cases are mentioned in relation to the Assembly of State Parties?

31 Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the second version of complementary jurisdiction of the ICC?

Domestic authorities are UNABLE or UNWILLING to proceed Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a triggering mechanism for the ICC?

State Party referral Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of humanitarian intervention?

To halt serious violations of fundamental human rights Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the concept of humanitarian intervention according to Fernando A. Tesón?

It involves military force to end tyranny, welcomed by victims. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the features of humanitarian intervention?

National interest as the primary motivation Signup and view all the answers

Who is the current Chief Prosecutor of the ICC?

Karim Khan Signup and view all the answers

What defines the subject involved in humanitarian intervention?

The state or group conducting the intervention Signup and view all the answers

Which development occurred during the golden era of Mercosur from 1991 to 1997?

Reproachment between Brazil and Argentina Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Organisation of African Unity established in 1964?

Sovereign equality and non-intervention among states Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following institutions was established as part of the African Union in 2002?

Assembly of the African Union Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main purposes of ASEAN when it was founded in 1967?

Economic cooperation and regional stability Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the African Union's Peace and Security Council?

It handles conflict resolution among member states. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant characteristic of the SEATO alliance formed in 1955?

It was a military alliance including Southeast Asian countries. Signup and view all the answers

What was a major outcome of the years of crisis in Mercosur between 1997 and 2002?

Economic instability and decreased cooperation. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the function of the International Criminal Court (ICC)?

To charge and prosecute individuals for international crimes. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

International Organizations and Institutions

International organizations have a complementary role to states
Approx. 200 states, TNCs, IGOs, INGOs are full members of the UN (194 currently)
Transnational corporations have the highest numbers, followed by intergovernmental and international non-governmental organizations
The number of IGOs is roughly 10,000, but the number of NGOs is significantly higher and still increasing.
The evolution of IGOs began in ancient times, continued through the Middle Ages (with figures like Saint Augustine and Saint Thomas Aquinas), and developed further in the modern era with philosophers like Erasmus and Immanuel Kant.
The 19th century witnessed the beginnings of IGOs in Europe, exemplified by the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815) and the creation of organizations like the International Telegraph Union (now the International Telecommunication Union), the Universal Postal Union, and the International Meteorological Organisation, amongst others.
WWI and WWII significantly impacted the rise of international organizations, due to the massive human losses, need for peace, and development of weapons of mass destruction.
Regional organizations like NATO and Warsaw Treaty were established during the Cold War, marked by the division into the Western and Eastern blocs.
Following the end of the Cold War, new institutions emerged led by rising actors.
International organizations are formed through formal agreements/treaties. They have international legal personality, which is recognised by members' countries and are not treated as resident organizations.

Definition of International Organizations

IGOs must include at least three states in their membership and have operations in multiple states.
IGOs are formed as a result of formal intergovernmental agreements such as treaties or charters.
Institutional structure with at least one permanent organ, although exceptions exist. Multiple permanent bodies are typical.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the functions and roles of the United Nations, including the Security Council and the General Assembly. Additionally, explore the purpose and types of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) within the global context. This quiz will deepen your understanding of international relations and organizational structures.