United Nations Organization Establishment
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Questions and Answers

Which body among the following is not based at UN Headquarters in New York?

  • General Assembly
  • Economic and Social Council
  • World Health Organization (correct)
  • Security Council

    • How many main councils are based at UN Headquarters in New York?

  • Six
  • Five (correct)
  • Four
  • Seven

    • Which of the following councils is specifically focused on social and economic issues?

  • Trusteeship Council
  • General Assembly
  • Security Council
  • Economic and Social Council (correct)

    • Which of the following councils can be primarily described as overseeing the administration of trust territories?

    <p>Trusteeship Council (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Secretariat of the United Nations located?

    <p>New York (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary aims of the United Nations Organization?

    <p>To promote international cooperation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an aim of the United Nations Organization?

    <p>To encourage economic growth in individual nations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The United Nations was established to address which of these global issues?

    <p>Preventing future wars and conflicts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which goal is emphasized by the United Nations in its charter?

    <p>Promoting respect for human rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was the United Nations Organization established?

    <p>1945 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries are permanent members with veto powers?

    <p>China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, United States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many countries are elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms?

    <p>10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of the five permanent members of the council?

    <p>They possess veto powers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the permanent members?

    <p>India (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the permanent members from the other elected members?

    <p>Permanent members possess veto powers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) established?

    <p>1946 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was UNICEF founded?

    <p>New York, USA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of UNICEF?

    <p>Creating protective environments for children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the mission of UNICEF?

    <p>To assist children in developing safe environments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym UNICEF stand for?

    <p>United Nations Children’s Fund (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the principal organs of the United Nations?

    <p>International Court of Justice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is primarily responsible for overseeing the administration and operation of the United Nations?

    <p>The Secretariat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a principal organ of the United Nations?

    <p>The World Food Programme (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Trusteeship Council serve within the United Nations framework?

    <p>To monitor and supervise territories under trusteeship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ of the United Nations is responsible for the general discussion of international issues?

    <p>The General Assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who served as the Secretary-General of the United Nations from Peru?

    <p>Javier Pèrez de Cuèllar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country was represented by Secretary-General Boutros Ghali?

    <p>Egypt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What years did Javier Pèrez de Cuèllar serve as Secretary-General?

    <p>1982-1991 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Secretary-General held office after Javier Pèrez de Cuèllar?

    <p>Boutros Ghali (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nationality of Boutros Ghali?

    <p>Egyptian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    What are the United Nations' main aims?

    To promote international cooperation and peace, and to solve global issues such as poverty, hunger, and disease.

    Why was the United Nations formed?

    The United Nations was formed after World War II to prevent future conflicts and create a more peaceful world.

    What does the UN consist of?

    The United Nations is made up of many different member countries working together to achieve common goals.

    What are some of the key actions of the UN?

    The United Nations plays a crucial role in promoting human rights, providing humanitarian aid, and supporting sustainable development.

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    What is the United Nations Charter?

    The United Nations Charter is the foundational document outlining the organization's purpose, structure, and principles.

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    UN General Assembly

    The main deliberative body of the UN, where all member states have equal representation.

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    UN Security Council

    The UN body responsible for maintaining international peace and security.

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    UN Economic and Social Council

    The UN body responsible for coordinating economic, social and environmental issues.

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    UN Trusteeship Council

    The UN body responsible for overseeing the administration of trust territories.

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    UN Secretariat

    The UN's administrative body, responsible for implementing decisions and providing support to other organs.

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    General Assembly

    The main governing body of the UN, composed of all member states. It debates issues, approves the budget, and elects members of other UN bodies.

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    International Court of Justice

    The judicial branch of the UN, settling disputes between states based on international law.

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    Secretariat

    The administrative body of the UN, responsible for carrying out the decisions of the General Assembly and managing UN operations.

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    Trusteeship Council

    A body that oversaw UN-administered territories, but has largely transitioned to other UN bodies.

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    Security Council

    A body focused on promoting international peace and security, responsible for maintaining peace and resolving conflict.

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    Who are the Permanent Members of the UN Security Council?

    The United Nations Security Council has five permanent members: China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These members hold the power to veto any resolution, effectively blocking its passage.

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    What is the veto power in the UN?

    The five permanent members of the UN Security Council have the power to block any resolution with a single vote, effectively preventing it from being passed.

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    How many members are in the UN Security Council?

    The other 10 members of the UN Security Council are elected by the General Assembly every two years. These members are chosen based on geographical representation and rotate every two years.

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    Who elects the non-permanent members of the UN Security Council?

    The General Assembly, made up of all UN member states, elects 10 non-permanent members to the security council for two-year terms.

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    What is the main role of the UN Security Council?

    The UN Security Council, with its 15 members, focuses on maintaining international peace and security, addressing significant issues like armed conflict, human rights violations, and threats to global peace.

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    What is UNICEF?

    The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) is a global organization that works to improve the lives of children around the world.

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    When was UNICEF founded?

    UNICEF was established in 1946, shortly after World War II, to help children who were affected by the war.

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    Where is UNICEF located?

    UNICEF is headquartered in New York City, USA, and has a global presence with offices in over 190 countries and territories.

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    What is UNICEF's primary objective?

    UNICEF's primary goal is to create protective environments for children so they can thrive and reach their full potential.

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    What issues does UNICEF address?

    UNICEF works to address various challenges faced by children, including poverty, hunger, disease, and lack of education.

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    Who was the UN Secretary-General from 1982 to 1991?

    Javier Pérez de Cuéllar served as the United Nations Secretary-General from 1982 to 1991.

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    Who was the sixth UN Secretary-General?

    Boutros Boutros-Ghali, also known as بطرس غالي, was the United Nations Secretary-General from 1992 to 1996.

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    What is the role of the UN Secretary-General?

    The Secretary-General is the head of the United Nations Secretariat, the body responsible for carrying out the decisions of the UN.

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    How is the UN Secretary-General chosen?

    The Secretary-General is elected by the UN General Assembly, which consists of all member states.

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    How long is the term for the UN Secretary-General?

    The Secretary-General serves a five-year term and can be re-elected for another term.

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    Study Notes

    Lesson 4.1: United Nations Organization Establishment

    • The United Nations Organization (UNO) was formed in October 1945, replacing the League of Nations.
    • Its headquarters are located in New York City.
    • The UNO has six official languages: English, Arabic, French, Chinese, Russian, and Spanish.
    • The UNO has 193 member nations.
    • The UNO aims to maintain international peace and security.
    • It also aims to promote international cooperation.
    • The failure of the League of Nations, coupled with the horrors of World War II, led to the desire for a more effective global organization.
    • Representatives from 50 countries met in San Francisco from April 25 to June 26, 1945, to develop the UN Charter.
    • The experience of two world wars instilled fear and a belief that an international body was essential for global peace and security.
    • Nations desired a forum for resolving differences diplomatically.
    • The desire was to safeguard human rights.

    Lesson 4.2: United Nations Organization Structures and Functions

    • The UNO has six main organs: the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the Secretariat, and the International Court of Justice.
    • The General Assembly consists of representatives from all member nations.
    • It discusses and decides on global issues, approves the UN budget, elects non-permanent Security Council members, and receives reports from other UN bodies.
    • The Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
    • It has 15 members, comprising 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, the UK, and the US) with veto power and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.
    • The Security Council deals with security issues, maintains international peace, takes military action, and recommends new members.
    • The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) addresses social and economic development concerns.
    • It oversees various agencies like the ILO, WHO, FAO, UNESCO, UNICEF, WFP, and UNHCR.
    • The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ and settles legal disputes between countries.
    • The Trusteeship Council oversees the administration of territories transitioning from colonies to sovereign nations.
    • The Secretariat handles the daily operations of the UN.

    Lesson 4.3: Success and Failure of the United Nations

    • The UNO has achieved success in aiding refugees, resolving some international disputes, promoting disarmament, and pressuring colonial powers.
    • The UN played a role in the decolonization of Africa through the trusteeship council.
    • The UN has also declared human rights.
    • The UN has a track record of setting sanctions for countries or leaders who threaten global peace.
    • However, the UNO has faced challenges in addressing climate change, conflicts like the Palestine conflict and regional disputes, and preventing genocide in Rwanda and Bosnia.
    • A key weakness is the lack of funding and the UN's dependence on member states' forces.

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    CHAPTER 4: UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the establishment of the United Nations Organization (UNO) in 1945. It discusses the motivations behind its creation, its headquarters, official languages, and its mission to maintain peace and promote international cooperation. Test your knowledge on its history and significance in global governance.

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