United Nations and Its Challenges
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason why the influence of the United Nations can be compromised?

  • The UN is not a world government and depends on voluntary cooperation from states. (correct)
  • The UN's norms and practices are not always aligned with international norms and standards.
  • The UN lacks effective mechanisms to ensure that its policies are implemented or enforced effectively.
  • The UN has numerous problems and challenges given the scope of its responsibilities.
  • According to the passage, which of the following is a key global governance gap identified by Weiss (2015)?

  • Institutional gap
  • Compliance gap
  • Normative gap
  • Knowledge gap (correct)
  • What is the primary purpose of norms in global governance, as described in the passage?

  • To ensure that member states review and reform their norms and practices.
  • To align member states' norms and practices with international norms and standards.
  • To measure the morality of member states' actions.
  • To serve as the basis for appropriate behaviors for actors in the international community. (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the five global governance gaps identified by Weiss (2015)?

    <p>Funding gap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, how do norms relate to international standards and practices?

    <p>Member states are committed to reviewing and reforming their norms and practices to align with international norms and standards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary issue associated with the 'Compliance gap' in global governance, as described in the passage?

    <p>Whether the policies enacted are implemented or enforced effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of regionalization according to the text?

    <p>The concentration of economic flow within a region, thereby binding together the region's economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most basic sense of a region?

    <p>A group of countries in the same geographic location.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which two or more neighboring nation-states agree to cooperate and work closely together to achieve peace, stability, and wealth?

    <p>Regional Integration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key defining features of contemporary world politics?

    <p>The increased flow of goods, services, capital, people, and information across borders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of regional integration supported by the European Union?

    <p>To achieve prosperity, peace, and security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between regionalization and globalization according to the text?

    <p>Regionalization and globalization are key defining features in contemporary world politics, but they are not actually completely new processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the United Nations?

    <p>To promote political cooperation among nation-states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the regional commissions mentioned in the text?

    <p>To instruct, debate, and make certain laws and rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the World Bank?

    <p>To provide loans and grants to boost economic growth in developing countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)?

    <p>To offer loans to middle-income countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main feature of the modern international system described in the text?

    <p>The emergence of political cooperation among transnational actors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the International Finance Corporation (IFC)?

    <p>To provide loans for the private sector in developing countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

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