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Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of global governance?
Which of the following is NOT an example of global governance mechanism?
What are some sources of global governance?
Which power do international organizations have in establishing global standards?
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When was the United Nations founded?
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Which organ of the United Nations is responsible for maintaining international peace and security?
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What challenge does the UN face concerning its authority?
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Which country is NOT a permanent member of the UN Security Council?
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What is the function of ECOSOC within the United Nations?
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What gives the Security Council challenges in authorizing interventions?
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Study Notes
- The lesson discusses the United Nations and contemporary global governance, highlighting the roles and functions of the UN and the challenges faced in the 21st century.
- Global governance refers to political cooperation among transnational actors to negotiate responses to issues affecting multiple states or regions.
- International institutions like the United Nations, International Criminal Court, and World Bank are examples of global governance mechanisms.
- Sources of global governance include treaties, international organizations, NGOs, and powerful corporations influencing labor, environmental legislation, and trade policies.
- International organizations have powers such as classification, fixing meanings, and diffusing norms to establish global standards and influence state behavior.
- The United Nations, founded in 1945 after the League of Nations, aims to maintain peace, develop relations, promote cooperation, and harmonize actions among nations.
- The UN has five principal organs: General Assembly, Security Council, ECOSOC, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat.
- The Security Council, with 15 member states including 5 permanent members (China, France, Russia, UK, US), is responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
- Challenges faced by the UN include limits on its authority due to voluntary cooperation from member states, with the Security Council facing obstacles in authorizing interventions due to veto powers.
- Examples of challenges include difficulties in intervening in conflicts like Kosovo and Syria due to veto threats, impacting the UN's effectiveness in addressing crises.
- Despite challenges, the UN remains important in global affairs, as seen in its efforts against the COVID-19 pandemic through initiatives like ACT-Accelerator and emergency response funding.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the roles and functions of the United Nations, contemporary global governance challenges, and the mechanisms of international institutions like the International Criminal Court and World Bank.
