Unit Trusts Scheme: Benefits and Features
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a Unit Trust Scheme?

  • To allow investors with similar investment objectives to pool their savings together (correct)
  • To provide a fixed return to investors
  • To provide diversification to individual investors
  • To invest in a single security
  • Which of the following is a benefit of investing in a Unit Trust?

  • Diversification across different asset classes (correct)
  • Higher investment costs
  • Increased control over investments
  • Higher risk exposure
  • What is the main objective of a Capital Growth fund?

  • To invest in a specific sector or industry
  • To provide regular income to investors
  • To grow the capital value of the investment over time (correct)
  • To preserve capital and provide low returns
  • What is the key feature of a Money Market fund?

    <p>Invests in short-term, low-risk deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the profit made from selling a security at a higher price than its purchase price?

    <p>Capital Gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often do Unit Trusts issue reports to investors?

    <p>Annually and half-yearly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of returns for investors in a Unit Trust?

    <p>Distribution of dividends and interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk level of a Bond fund, compared to other types of funds?

    <p>Medium risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is a Unit Trusts Scheme?

    • A collective investment where investors with similar investment objectives pool their savings together
    • Invests in a portfolio of securities managed by investment professionals

    Benefits of Unit Trust

    • Diversification: investment in different asset classes
    • Investment Exposure: access to different markets and regions
    • Professional Management: expertise of investment professionals
    • Liquidity: easy access to funds
    • Ease of Transaction: convenient buying and selling
    • Investment Cost: lower costs compared to individual investments
    • Dollar Cost Averaging: regular investments to reduce market volatility

    Disadvantages of Unit Trust

    • Opportunity Cost: potential benefits given up by investing in a unit trust
    • Loss of Control: investors have limited control over investment decisions
    • Risk: investments carry inherent risks
    • Fees & Charges: administrative costs associated with unit trusts

    Unit Trust History in Malaysia

    • Malayan Unit Trust Ltd. introduced unit trusts in Malaysia in 1959
    • Arab-Malaysian Unit Trusts Bhd. launched the first Shariah-compliant fund in 1993
    • RHB Islamic Bond Fund launched the first Islamic Bond fund in 2000

    Net Asset Value (NAV) of a Fund

    • Calculated by adding the value of all assets owned, including equities, bonds, and money market instruments
    • Includes dividend, interest, and coupon payments received

    Methods of Investing in Unit Trusts

    • Lump Sum: investing a single amount at one time
    • Regular: investing a fixed amount at regular intervals
    • Reinvest Income: reinvesting dividends and interest earned back into the fund

    Fund Objectives

    • Capital Growth: focuses on increasing the value of investments
    • Income: generates regular income for investors
    • Capital Growth & Income: balances growth and income generation

    Risk Level of Fund Types

    • Money Market: lowest risk, liquid, short-term investments
    • Bond: low to moderate risk, fixed income investments
    • Balanced: moderate risk, mix of equity and bond investments
    • Equity: highest risk, investments in company shares

    Unit Trust Reports

    • Annual Report: issued at the end of each financial year
    • Interim Report: issued six months after the annual report, does not include an auditor's report

    Returns from Unit Trusts

    • Distribution: receiving income from the fund
    • Capital Gain or Capital Appreciation: profit from selling units at a higher price than the buying price
    • Capital Loss: loss from selling units at a lower price than the buying price

    Cooling-off Rights

    • Available to first-time investors, excluding corporate, UTC, and staff investors
    • Can exercise cooling-off rights by submitting a document within six business days

    Repurchase and Transfer

    • Repurchase: money received within 10 calendar days
    • Transfer: changing ownership of units from one person to another

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    Description

    Learn about unit trusts, a collective investment scheme where investors pool their savings together, and its benefits, including diversification, investment exposure, and more.

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