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Questions and Answers

How are independent executive agencies different from cabinet executive agencies?

  • They create rules and regulations.
  • They are more specialized. (correct)
  • They have larger staffs.
  • They maintain national security.
  • Which statement describes the majority party's power when it comes to Senate committees?

  • The majority party can refuse to accept the committee's conclusions.
  • The majority party determines what bills the committees work on.
  • All sixteen chairpersons are members of the majority party. (correct)
  • All committees must report daily to the majority leader.
  • Regulatory agencies oversee the nation's

  • Health care.
  • Security.
  • Economy. (correct)
  • Military services.
  • The lawmaking responsibility of the members of the House is to

    <p>Propose, amend, and vote on bills and resolutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The role of the Senate in regard to treaties is to

    <p>Approve international treaties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which explains why the Constitution enumerates the president's formal powers?

    <p>It makes clear the president's role as head of the executive branch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A state court that sets a precedent makes a decision that

    <p>Can authorize similar action in the future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Within the hierarchy of the federal bureaucracy, the cabinet is

    <p>Higher than independent agencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A trial court in the federal system is

    <p>The US Court of Claims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A duty of the president is to head

    <p>The executive branch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who would the president most likely ask for advice about reforming labor practices?

    <p>A cabinet member.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Executive Office of the President do for the President of the United States?

    <p>Supports and advises the president.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The role of the president has evolved over time because

    <p>The needs of the nation have changed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does California have the most seats in the House?

    <p>It is the state with the largest population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the lawmaking power of the House limited?

    <p>The Senate can oppose its bills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Executive Agencies

    • Independent executive agencies differ from cabinet agencies in that they are more specialized and focus on creating rules and regulations.
    • Cabinet agencies generally have larger staffs but are less specialized than independent agencies.

    Senate Committees

    • Majority party holds significant power in Senate committees.
    • All chairpersons of committees are from the majority party, influencing what bills committees prioritize.

    Regulatory Agencies

    • Regulatory agencies are responsible for overseeing the nation's economy, ensuring proper functioning and governance.

    House Responsibilities

    • Members of the House are tasked with proposing, amending, and voting on bills and resolutions, directly engaging in the legislative process.

    Senate's Role in Treaties

    • The Senate's responsibility regarding treaties includes approving international treaties, highlighting its role in foreign affairs.

    Presidential Powers in the Constitution

    • The Constitution outlines the president's formal powers, clarifying their role as head of the executive branch.

    State Courts and Precedent

    • A state court decision that sets a precedent can authorize similar future actions, influencing legal interpretations.

    Federal Bureaucracy Hierarchy

    • In the federal bureaucracy, the cabinet is positioned higher than independent agencies, reflecting its significant role in governance.

    Federal Trial Courts

    • The US Court of Claims operates as a trial court in the federal system, covering specific legal matters.

    Presidential Duties

    • The president's duty includes heading the executive branch, consolidating executive authority and responsibility.

    Advising the President

    • The president is likely to consult a cabinet member when seeking advice on reforming labor practices, given their expertise in specific policy areas.

    Executive Office Support

    • The Executive Office of the President supports and advises the president, playing a crucial role in administration and decision-making processes.

    Evolution of Presidential Role

    • The role of the president has evolved due to changing national needs, reflecting shifts in policy and governance over time.

    House Representation by State

    • California holds the most seats in the House due to its status as the state with the largest population, impacting legislative representation.

    House Lawmaking Limitations

    • The House's lawmaking power is limited as the Senate can oppose its bills, illustrating the checks and balances in legislative processes.

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