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Questions and Answers

How are independent executive agencies different from cabinet executive agencies?

  • They create rules and regulations.
  • They are more specialized. (correct)
  • They have larger staffs.
  • They maintain national security.
  • Which statement describes the majority party's power when it comes to Senate committees?

  • The majority party can refuse to accept the committee's conclusions.
  • The majority party determines what bills the committees work on.
  • All sixteen chairpersons are members of the majority party. (correct)
  • All committees must report daily to the majority leader.
  • Regulatory agencies oversee the nation's

  • Health care.
  • Security.
  • Economy. (correct)
  • Military services.
  • The lawmaking responsibility of the members of the House is to

    <p>Propose, amend, and vote on bills and resolutions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The role of the Senate in regard to treaties is to

    <p>Approve international treaties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which explains why the Constitution enumerates the president's formal powers?

    <p>It makes clear the president's role as head of the executive branch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A state court that sets a precedent makes a decision that

    <p>Can authorize similar action in the future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Within the hierarchy of the federal bureaucracy, the cabinet is

    <p>Higher than independent agencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A trial court in the federal system is

    <p>The US Court of Claims.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A duty of the president is to head

    <p>The executive branch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who would the president most likely ask for advice about reforming labor practices?

    <p>A cabinet member.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Executive Office of the President do for the President of the United States?

    <p>Supports and advises the president.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The role of the president has evolved over time because

    <p>The needs of the nation have changed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does California have the most seats in the House?

    <p>It is the state with the largest population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the lawmaking power of the House limited?

    <p>The Senate can oppose its bills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Executive Agencies

    • Independent executive agencies differ from cabinet agencies in that they are more specialized and focus on creating rules and regulations.
    • Cabinet agencies generally have larger staffs but are less specialized than independent agencies.

    Senate Committees

    • Majority party holds significant power in Senate committees.
    • All chairpersons of committees are from the majority party, influencing what bills committees prioritize.

    Regulatory Agencies

    • Regulatory agencies are responsible for overseeing the nation's economy, ensuring proper functioning and governance.

    House Responsibilities

    • Members of the House are tasked with proposing, amending, and voting on bills and resolutions, directly engaging in the legislative process.

    Senate's Role in Treaties

    • The Senate's responsibility regarding treaties includes approving international treaties, highlighting its role in foreign affairs.

    Presidential Powers in the Constitution

    • The Constitution outlines the president's formal powers, clarifying their role as head of the executive branch.

    State Courts and Precedent

    • A state court decision that sets a precedent can authorize similar future actions, influencing legal interpretations.

    Federal Bureaucracy Hierarchy

    • In the federal bureaucracy, the cabinet is positioned higher than independent agencies, reflecting its significant role in governance.

    Federal Trial Courts

    • The US Court of Claims operates as a trial court in the federal system, covering specific legal matters.

    Presidential Duties

    • The president's duty includes heading the executive branch, consolidating executive authority and responsibility.

    Advising the President

    • The president is likely to consult a cabinet member when seeking advice on reforming labor practices, given their expertise in specific policy areas.

    Executive Office Support

    • The Executive Office of the President supports and advises the president, playing a crucial role in administration and decision-making processes.

    Evolution of Presidential Role

    • The role of the president has evolved due to changing national needs, reflecting shifts in policy and governance over time.

    House Representation by State

    • California holds the most seats in the House due to its status as the state with the largest population, impacting legislative representation.

    House Lawmaking Limitations

    • The House's lawmaking power is limited as the Senate can oppose its bills, illustrating the checks and balances in legislative processes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge with these flashcards covering key concepts related to independent executive agencies and the powers of the majority party in Senate committees. Ideal for those preparing for exams in political science and government studies.

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