Unit Test 4 Linear Functions Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which graph represents a linear function?

  • Graph D
  • Graph A
  • Graph B (correct)
  • Graph C
  • Which statement best describes the relation (package number, price)?

    It is not a function because each package number has two different prices.

    Which answer explains whether the table of values represents a function?

    Yes, the values represent a function because each x-value is paired with only one y-value.

    Which relation is a function of x?

    <p>Relation D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Li incorrect in saying that the graph shows a direct variation?

    <p>B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which figure correctly demonstrates using a straight line to determine that the graphed equation is not a function of x?

    <p>Figure C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A similar right triangle would be created by a rise of 8 and a run of?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which equation represents a direct variation?

    <p>y = 0.5x</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the function f(n + 1) = f(n) + 0.8 describe?

    <p>The depth of snow was 2.5 inches when the storm began, and increased by 0.8 inches each hour.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of a if a line passes through the points (2, -2) and (-6, 2) and the point (a, -4) is also on the line?

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does the amount of money in Sylvester's bank account represent a linear or non-linear function, and why?

    <p>It represents a non-linear function because there is not a constant rate of change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the graph, which relationship exists between the speed of the swing and the distance the ball travels?

    <p>The distance is 5 times the swing speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the function in the graph non-linear?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which representation represents a proportional relationship?

    <p>Representation D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which describes whether or not the line drawn through (-4, 3) and (4, 3) represents a direct variation?

    <p>The line does not represent a direct variation because it does not go through the origin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Linear Functions and Relations

    • A graph is classified as a linear function based on its representation, specifically graph B.
    • Fun Zone party packages show prices that increase by $50 on weekends compared to weekdays, indicating that the relation between package numbers and prices is not a function due to multiple prices for the same package.

    Functions and Tables

    • A table of values represents a function when each x-value links to a unique y-value, confirming the requirement for function definition.
    • Certain relations, like graph D, qualify as functions of x due to their characteristics.

    Characteristics of Graphs and Direct Variation

    • Li's claim about a graph depicting direct variation may be incorrect, implying a deeper understanding of direct relationships is necessary.
    • The use of a straight line in figure C helps demonstrate that a graphed equation might not represent a function of x.

    Geometric Relationships

    • In right triangle ABC, a rising value of 8 with a run of 6 indicates dimensions of scaled similar triangles.
    • The equation y=0.5x exemplifies direct variation, demonstrating the relationship where y varies directly with x.

    Sequences and Growth

    • The function representing snow depth f(n + 1) = f(n) + 0.8 shows an initial depth of 2.5 inches increasing by 0.8 inches hourly.

    Application of Linear Functions

    • A line intersecting points (2, -2) and (-6, 2) includes point (a, -4) with a calculated value of a as 6.
    • The table of Sylvester's bank account indicates a non-linear function, as there’s no constant rate of change in account balance over time.

    Relationships and Rates of Change

    • The distance a baseball travels is directly proportional to the swing speed, with distance being five times the swing speed, showcasing direct variation in movement.
    • A line that connects (-4, 3) and (4, 3) does not exemplify direct variation due to its failure to pass through the origin, negating the condition for direct proportionality.

    Proportionality

    • Specific representations (like graph D) can indicate proportional relationships, implying a consistent ratio between variables.

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    Test your knowledge of linear functions with these flashcards. Each card presents a question or scenario that will challenge your understanding of the topic, including interpreting graphs and analyzing pricing models. Ideal for students preparing for assessments on linear functions.

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