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Questions and Answers
During which war did Unit 731 operate?
During which war did Unit 731 operate?
- World War I
- Vietnam War
- World War II (correct)
- Korean War
Where was Unit 731 based?
Where was Unit 731 based?
- Seoul, South Korea
- Harbin, China (correct)
- Tokyo, Japan
- Shanghai, China
What was the purpose of Unit 731?
What was the purpose of Unit 731?
- To conduct biological and chemical warfare research (correct)
- To develop nuclear weapons
- To train spies
- To manufacture tanks
How many people are estimated to have been killed by Unit 731?
How many people are estimated to have been killed by Unit 731?
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What were the victims of Unit 731 experiments referred to as?
What were the victims of Unit 731 experiments referred to as?
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Study Notes
Unit 731 Overview
- Unit 731 operated during World War II, specifically from 1937 to 1945.
- The unit was based in Harbin, Manchukuo, which is now part of northeast China.
- Its primary purpose was to conduct biological and chemical warfare research, including human experimentation.
- It is estimated that Unit 731 was responsible for the deaths of around 200,000 individuals through various experiments and tests.
- Victims of Unit 731 experiments were often referred to as "maruta," a term meaning "logs," indicating their treatment as mere subjects rather than human beings.
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