Unit 7 Quiz - The Republic of Texas

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Questions and Answers

What is the significance of the Treaties of Velasco?

They set the terms of the end of the war with Mexico.

Why did the Mexican government refuse to honor the terms of the Treaty of Velasco?

As a prisoner of war, Santa Anna had no authority to sign the treaty.

Which of the following was not a problem faced by President Houston during his first term?

Establishing a government

Economic issues

Disagreements within his cabinet about annexation (correct)

Military threats from Mexico

What did President Houston believe was the best American Indian policy?

Make peace with each American Indian group. Signup and view all the answers

How did President Lamar address the need for a public education system in the Republic?

He granted each county over 17,000 acres of land to support public schools. Signup and view all the answers

Why was Austin chosen to be the capital of Texas?

It was more centrally located in Texas than Houston. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the greatest differences between Houston and Lamar?

Their policies toward American Indians. Signup and view all the answers

Why were Texans eager to have other nations recognize their independence?

They hoped that international recognition would pressure Mexico to give up its claims to Texas. Signup and view all the answers

Why was diplomatic recognition by the United States particularly important to the Republic of Texas?

It might pave the way for U.S. annexation of Texas. Signup and view all the answers

Why was the United States hesitant to recognize Texas independence?

It did not want to anger Mexico, which still considered Texas part of its territory. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was not a reason that the United States believed Texas would have difficulty maintaining independence?

Texas had a larger army than Mexico did Signup and view all the answers

What was the goal of the Santa Fe expedition?

To convince the people of Santa Fe to join the Republic of Texas. Signup and view all the answers

Why did France and Great Britain help initiate peace between Texas and Mexico?

An independent Texas would slow U.S. expansion. Signup and view all the answers

Why did neither Great Britain nor France want the United States to annex Texas?

They viewed the United States as a rival. Signup and view all the answers

What was the most debated issue during the Jones administration?

The question of annexation by the United States. Signup and view all the answers

Why did some Texans claim that Anson Jones won the presidential election?

Sam Houston had supported his bid. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason why the annexation of Texas was controversial in the United States?

It would increase the number of states that allowed slavery. Signup and view all the answers

What does annexation mean?

Formal joining of one political region to another. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Anson Jones?

Elected president of Texas with the support of Sam Houston and is President when Texas is annexed by the U.S. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Mier expedition?

Texan attack on the Mexican town of Mier after Mexican attacks on Texas during the 1840s. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Sam Houston?

President of the Republic of Texas who sought to reduce spending by maintaining peace with Texas Indians and Mexico. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Santa Fe expedition?

Group of more than 300 people sent by Republic of Texas president Lamar to claim part of the New Mexico region for Texas. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Mirabeau Lamar?

President of the Republic of Texas whose policies towards expansion and Texas Indians caused the Republic's debt to increase to over $8 million. Signup and view all the answers

What was the Archives War?

Fight led by Austin citizens when President Sam Houston ordered that government records be removed from Austin. Signup and view all the answers

What is diplomatic recognition?

Acknowledgment by one government that another government exists. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Significance of Treaties

The Treaties of Velasco marked the end of hostilities between Texas and Mexico after the Texas Revolution.

Santa Anna’s Authority

Mexican government rejected the treaties because Santa Anna, as a prisoner of war, lacked the authority to sign them.

President Houston’s Challenges

Houston did not face cabinet disagreements regarding annexation during his first term.

American Indian Policy

Houston's strategy focused on establishing peace with various American Indian groups.

Public Education Initiatives

Under President Lamar, each county received over 17,000 acres to establish and support public education.

Capital of Texas

Austin was chosen as the capital due to its central location within Texas, offering strategic advantages over Houston.

Houston vs. Lamar

A significant contrast between Houston and Lamar was their contrasting policies on American Indians.

Recognition of Independence

Texans aimed for international recognition to exert pressure on Mexico to renounce its claims to Texas.

U.S. Annexation Interest

Achieving diplomatic recognition from the U.S. was crucial for Texas as it could lead to annexation by the United States.

U.S. Hesitation on Recognition

The United States hesitated to acknowledge Texas independence to avoid provoking Mexico, which regarded Texas as its territory.

U.S. Perceptions of Texas

The belief that Texas could struggle to maintain independence stemmed from concerns about its military strength compared to Mexico.

Santa Fe Expedition Goals

The Santa Fe expedition sought to persuade the Santa Fe population to become part of the Republic of Texas.

International Dynamics

France and Great Britain fostered peace between Texas and Mexico to limit U.S. territorial expansion.

Rivalry with the U.S.

Neither France nor Great Britain wanted Texas annexed by the U.S. due to their view of the U.S. as a competitor.

Controversy in the Jones Administration

The annexation question was a contentious issue throughout Anson Jones's presidential term.

Election Support

Anson Jones won the presidential election backed by Sam Houston’s endorsement.

Slavery Controversies

Annexation of Texas sparked controversy in the U.S. mainly because it would expand slave territory.

Definition of Annexation

Annexation refers to the formal incorporation of one political entity into another.

Anson Jones Profile

Anson Jones became president with Sam Houston’s support and served during Texas's annexation to the U.S.

Mier Expedition Overview

The Mier Expedition was a Texan attack on Mier, Mexico, in retaliation for prior Mexican incursions in the 1840s.

Profile of Sam Houston

Sam Houston, as President, focused on reducing spending while fostering peaceful relations with Native Americans and Mexico.

Santa Fe Expedition Context

Lamar initiated the Santa Fe Expedition, sending over 300 individuals to assert Texas's claims in New Mexico.

Mirabeau Lamar’s Impact

President Lamar's policies led to a significant increase in the Republic's debt, exceeding $8 million due to expansionism and relations with Native Americans.

Archives War Context

The Archives War was instigated by residents of Austin when President Houston ordered the relocation of government records.

Diplomatic Recognition Definition

Diplomatic recognition is the formal acknowledgment by one government of another's existence.

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Description

Test your knowledge about the Republic of Texas with this Unit 7 quiz. Learn about key events, such as the Treaties of Velasco and challenges faced by early leaders. Perfect for students studying Texas history!