Questions and Answers
What is the significance of the Treaties of Velasco?
They set the terms of the end of the war with Mexico.
Why did the Mexican government refuse to honor the terms of the Treaty of Velasco?
As a prisoner of war, Santa Anna had no authority to sign the treaty.
Which of the following was not a problem faced by President Houston during his first term?
What did President Houston believe was the best American Indian policy?
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How did President Lamar address the need for a public education system in the Republic?
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Why was Austin chosen to be the capital of Texas?
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What was one of the greatest differences between Houston and Lamar?
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Why were Texans eager to have other nations recognize their independence?
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Why was diplomatic recognition by the United States particularly important to the Republic of Texas?
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Why was the United States hesitant to recognize Texas independence?
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Which of the following was not a reason that the United States believed Texas would have difficulty maintaining independence?
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What was the goal of the Santa Fe expedition?
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Why did France and Great Britain help initiate peace between Texas and Mexico?
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Why did neither Great Britain nor France want the United States to annex Texas?
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What was the most debated issue during the Jones administration?
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Why did some Texans claim that Anson Jones won the presidential election?
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What was the main reason why the annexation of Texas was controversial in the United States?
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What does annexation mean?
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Who was Anson Jones?
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What was the Mier expedition?
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Who was Sam Houston?
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What was the Santa Fe expedition?
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Who was Mirabeau Lamar?
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What was the Archives War?
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What is diplomatic recognition?
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Study Notes
Significance of Treaties
- The Treaties of Velasco marked the end of hostilities between Texas and Mexico after the Texas Revolution.
Santa Anna’s Authority
- Mexican government rejected the treaties because Santa Anna, as a prisoner of war, lacked the authority to sign them.
President Houston’s Challenges
- Houston did not face cabinet disagreements regarding annexation during his first term.
American Indian Policy
- Houston's strategy focused on establishing peace with various American Indian groups.
Public Education Initiatives
- Under President Lamar, each county received over 17,000 acres to establish and support public education.
Capital of Texas
- Austin was chosen as the capital due to its central location within Texas, offering strategic advantages over Houston.
Houston vs. Lamar
- A significant contrast between Houston and Lamar was their contrasting policies on American Indians.
Recognition of Independence
- Texans aimed for international recognition to exert pressure on Mexico to renounce its claims to Texas.
U.S. Annexation Interest
- Achieving diplomatic recognition from the U.S. was crucial for Texas as it could lead to annexation by the United States.
U.S. Hesitation on Recognition
- The United States hesitated to acknowledge Texas independence to avoid provoking Mexico, which regarded Texas as its territory.
U.S. Perceptions of Texas
- The belief that Texas could struggle to maintain independence stemmed from concerns about its military strength compared to Mexico.
Santa Fe Expedition Goals
- The Santa Fe expedition sought to persuade the Santa Fe population to become part of the Republic of Texas.
International Dynamics
- France and Great Britain fostered peace between Texas and Mexico to limit U.S. territorial expansion.
Rivalry with the U.S.
- Neither France nor Great Britain wanted Texas annexed by the U.S. due to their view of the U.S. as a competitor.
Controversy in the Jones Administration
- The annexation question was a contentious issue throughout Anson Jones's presidential term.
Election Support
- Anson Jones won the presidential election backed by Sam Houston’s endorsement.
Slavery Controversies
- Annexation of Texas sparked controversy in the U.S. mainly because it would expand slave territory.
Definition of Annexation
- Annexation refers to the formal incorporation of one political entity into another.
Anson Jones Profile
- Anson Jones became president with Sam Houston’s support and served during Texas's annexation to the U.S.
Mier Expedition Overview
- The Mier Expedition was a Texan attack on Mier, Mexico, in retaliation for prior Mexican incursions in the 1840s.
Profile of Sam Houston
- Sam Houston, as President, focused on reducing spending while fostering peaceful relations with Native Americans and Mexico.
Santa Fe Expedition Context
- Lamar initiated the Santa Fe Expedition, sending over 300 individuals to assert Texas's claims in New Mexico.
Mirabeau Lamar’s Impact
- President Lamar's policies led to a significant increase in the Republic's debt, exceeding $8 million due to expansionism and relations with Native Americans.
Archives War Context
- The Archives War was instigated by residents of Austin when President Houston ordered the relocation of government records.
Diplomatic Recognition Definition
- Diplomatic recognition is the formal acknowledgment by one government of another's existence.
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Description
Test your knowledge about the Republic of Texas with this Unit 7 quiz. Learn about key events, such as the Treaties of Velasco and challenges faced by early leaders. Perfect for students studying Texas history!