Texas Annexation: Annexation Process, Republic of Texas, and Manifest Destiny
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Questions and Answers

What role did Manifest Destiny play in the annexation of Texas?

  • Opposed the idea of territorial expansion
  • Had no influence on the annexation process
  • Saw territorial expansion as a right for the U.S. (correct)
  • Favored European control over North America

How was the annexation of Texas viewed by supporters of Manifest Destiny?

  • As an unnecessary step in U.S. history
  • As a hindrance to U.S. dominance in North America
  • As an action against Anglo-American heritage
  • As a crucial step in expanding U.S. territorial holdings (correct)

What event did the annexation of Texas lead to?

  • War of 1812
  • American Civil War
  • Mexican-American War (correct)
  • World War I

What drove the process of annexation discussed in the text?

<p>Anglo-American heritage and desire to expand U.S. territory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Texas officially become the 28th state of the United States?

<p>1845 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which U.S. President pushed for the annexation of Texas?

<p>John Tyler (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Texas called between 1836 and 1845 when it was an independent country?

<p>Republic of Texas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant reason for Texas desiring to join the United States?

<p>Interest in expanding U.S. slave territory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What doctrine was advanced through the annexation of Texas?

<p>Manifest Destiny (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conflict arose due to the annexation of Texas?

<p>Mexican-American War (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Texas Annexation

In 1845, Texas, a former Mexican territory, became the 28th state of the United States. The process of annexation, which had begun in 1836, was a complex and contentious event that spanned nearly a decade.

Annexation Process

Texas' journey to statehood began during the Texas Revolution when Texans voted for annexation to the United States in September 1836. This move, however, was rejected by the Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren administrations. In 1845, President John Tyler pushed for annexation, and it was finally approved by the U.S. Congress on February 27, 1845. Texas officially became the 28th state on December 29, 1845, though the transfer of authority didn't occur until 1846.

The Republic of Texas

Between 1836 and 1845, Texas was an independent country called the Republic of Texas. The republic was founded in 1836 after Texans won their freedom from Mexico. Texas's desire to join the United States was influenced by its shared Anglo-American heritage, its desire to end conflict with Mexico, and its interest in expanding the U.S. slave territory. The annexation of Texas was a significant step in advancing the doctrine of Manifest Destiny—the belief that the United States had the right to expand its territory across North America.

Mexican-American War and Expansion of the United States

The annexation of Texas led to the Mexican-American War (1846-1848) over disputed territory, especially the border between Texas and Mexico. The war resulted in the United States acquiring California, New Mexico, and Arizona, as well as parts of Nevada, Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming.

Manifest Destiny

Manifest Destiny played a crucial role in the annexation of Texas. Proponents of Manifest Destiny believed that the United States had the right to expand its territorial holdings across North America. The annexation of Texas was seen as an important step in asserting U.S. dominance in the region.

In summary, the annexation of Texas was a complex and contentious event that spanned nearly a decade. The process of annexation was driven by the United States' desire to expand its territory and the shared Anglo-American heritage of Texas. The annexation of Texas led to the Mexican-American War and the expansion of the United States' territorial holdings.

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Explore the history of the Texas Annexation, including the complex process that led Texas from being an independent country to becoming the 28th state of the United States. Learn about the Republic of Texas, the role of Manifest Destiny, and how the annexation impacted the Mexican-American War and U.S. expansion.

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