Unit 6: Emerging Technologies in HCI
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of Brain Computer Interface (BCI)?

  • To control robots and drones
  • To develop emotional interaction with humans
  • To create persuasive technologies
  • To assist people with paralysis in using computing devices (correct)
  • What is the area of the brain that BCI records signals from?

  • Cerebral cortex
  • Motor cortex (correct)
  • Cerebellum
  • Visual cortex
  • What is the name of the project that allows people with paralysis to type faster and more accurately?

  • Typing for Paralysis project
  • Paralysis to Typing project
  • BrainGate project (correct)
  • Stanford Brain Interface project
  • What is Facebook funding experiments for?

    <p>To create a device that reads your mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of emerging interface in HCI?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) for people with paralysis?

    <p>To enable independent use of computing devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential application of BCI in Virtual Reality (VR)?

    <p>To enable more immersive experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is paralysis?

    <p>A medical condition that affects muscle movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of strapping modified VR headsets to cows?

    <p>To improve their milk production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the metaverse?

    <p>A virtual world where people can interact with each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technologies are important for the development and growth of the metaverse?

    <p>AR and VR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a haptic interface provide?

    <p>Tactile feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the current state of the metaverse?

    <p>It is still evolving and will continue to grow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a platform similar to the metaverse?

    <p>Roblox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are robots capable of doing?

    <p>Carrying out tasks, investigating dangerous materials, and providing therapeutic qualities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for drones?

    <p>UAV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the uses of drones in agriculture?

    <p>Collecting image data to form maps of farms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of wearables?

    <p>They contain sensors and have the ability to transmit signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an interactive e-textile?

    <p>KineticDress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consideration when designing wearables?

    <p>Comfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is SenseCam used for?

    <p>To help people suffering from memory loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an implantable?

    <p>A wearable embedded in the human body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of affective computing?

    <p>To design ways for people to communicate their emotional states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a technique used to collect and infer emotions in affective computing?

    <p>Using cameras to measure facial expressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of emotional AI in affective computing?

    <p>To automate the measurement of feelings and behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a biosensor used in affective computing?

    <p>Galvanic skin response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Affectiva emotion analytics software?

    <p>To detect emotions using facial expression detection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an application of affective computing in the automotive industry?

    <p>To improve car safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common pitfall in affective computing, as seen in Microsoft's Clippy and Ikea's Anna virtual agents?

    <p>Users did not like them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a type of sensor used in affective computing to detect body movements and gestures?

    <p>Accelerometer sensors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of designing user experience to become technological interventions?

    <p>To change people's behaviors and attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a digital pet, such as Tamagotchi?

    <p>To motivate children to be physically active</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for attributing human qualities to animals and objects?

    <p>Anthropomorphism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of fitness and weight trackers?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of persuasive technologies, such as fitness trackers?

    <p>To encourage users to change their behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of displaying a user's exercise data on a fitness tracker?

    <p>To motivate users to engage in more physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of digital pets, such as Tamagotchi?

    <p>Consequences for not engaging in physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of user experience design in the context of persuasive technologies?

    <p>To change people's behaviors and attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Emerging Interfaces

    • Brain-computer interface (BCI) allows people with paralysis to use computing devices by recording signals from the motor cortex and translating them into commands.
    • Examples of BCI include The BrainGate project, typing for people with paralysis, and controlling a tablet for people with paralysis.
    • Facebook is funding experiments to create a device that reads minds, developing "speech decoders" to determine what people are trying to say by analyzing brain signals.
    • BCI can be combined with Virtual Reality (VR) to create a new interface.

    Robots and Drones

    • Robots are programmable machines that can perform tasks such as bomb disposal, search and rescue, cleaning, gardening, and providing therapeutic qualities.
    • Drones, also known as UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles), are originally used for jobs that are too dull, dirty, or dangerous for humans.
    • Drones are now more affordable and accessible, and can be used for entertainment, agriculture, wildlife conservation, delivery, and combat.

    Wearables

    • Wearables are computing devices worn on the body, containing sensors that transmit signals to a user's smartphone or computer.
    • Popular wearables include smartwatches and activity/fitness trackers.
    • Other wearables include smart clothing (e-textile), implantables, and interactive e-textile.
    • Examples of smart clothing include Samsung Smart Clothing and KineticDress.

    Augmented, Mixed, and Virtual Realities

    • Virtual reality (VR) is a virtual world where people can interact with each other.
    • The metaverse is a virtual world that mirrors our real world, where avatars can move freely.
    • Technologies important for the development and growth of the metaverse include AR and VR.

    Haptic Interface

    • Haptic interfaces provide tactile feedback by applying vibration and forces to the person.
    • This is done by using actuators that are embedded in clothes or devices.

    Emotional Interaction

    • Affective computing uses computers to recognize and express emotions in the same way as humans do.
    • Emotional AI automates the measurement of feelings and behaviors by using AI technologies to analyze facial expressions and voice.
    • Techniques used to collect and infer emotions include cameras, biosensors, speech, motion capture systems, eye tracking, and finger pulse.

    Persuasive Technologies

    • Digital pet, such as Tamagotchi, motivates children to be physically active by requiring them to walk, run, or jump every day to keep the digital pet alive.
    • Fitness/weight trackers encourage users to change their behaviors by displaying their progress, setting goals, sending reminders, and offering rewards.

    Anthromorphism

    • Anthromorphism is the natural tendency to attribute human qualities to animals and objects.
    • Examples of anthromorphism include talking to computers/devices like they are human.

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    Description

    Explore the emerging trends and innovations in Human-Computer Interaction, including brain-computer interfaces, robots, and persuasive technologies. This unit covers the future of HCI and its implications on design and ethics.

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