Unit 5: Supercharging in IC Engines

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of supercharging an engine?

  • To decrease engine power output
  • To reduce the amount of oxygen available for combustion
  • To increase fuel consumption
  • To raise the density of the air charge before entering the cylinders (correct)

How does supercharging impact the amount of air and fuel per cycle in a cylinder?

  • Does not affect the amount of air and fuel
  • Increases the amount of air and fuel (correct)
  • Decreases the amount of air and fuel
  • Halts the supply of air and fuel

What is the result of compressing air during supercharging on an engine's power output?

  • Halts the engine's power output
  • Increases engine power output (correct)
  • Decreases engine power output
  • Has no impact on engine power output

What is the purpose of a small displacement engine in the context of emission legislation?

<p>To decrease emissions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does supercharging an engine affect the mass of air induced into the cylinders?

<p>Increases mass of air induced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a certain percentage of power in supercharging an engine?

<p>It leads to some power loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of supercharging on engine parts?

<p>Greater tendency to burn the piston crown and exhaust valves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does turbocharging differ from traditional supercharging?

<p>Turbocharging does not have a mechanical linkage between the engine and supercharger (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the engine is typically made of better materials in engines using supercharging?

<p>Piston crown and exhaust valves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a greater valve overlap necessary in supercharged engines?

<p>To assist in cooling the piston crown and exhaust valves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a turbocharger generate compressed air for the engine cylinder?

<p>By using a turbine wheel driven by exhaust gases to spin a compressor wheel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the valve overlap in supercharged engines?

<p>To assist in cooling the exhaust valves and piston crown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does valve overlap need to vary in supercharged engines?

<p>To maximize cooling effect on engine components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon is associated with a short delay in boost or manifold pressure increase in turbocharged engines?

<p>Turbolag (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a supercharger in an engine?

<p>Boost power output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of supercharger is commonly used in automotive engines?

<p>Centrifugal type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is commonly used to make impellers in superchargers?

<p>Aluminum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Root's supercharger, how do the rotors rotate?

<p>At the same speed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue associated with vane type superchargers?

<p>Wear of vane tips (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method of supercharging involves using an independently driven compressor?

<p>Ram effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when choosing a supercharger type for an application?

<p>Maintenance requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for an impeller in a centrifugal supercharger to withstand high stresses?

<p>&quot;Because it rotates at very high speeds&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component in the turbocharger assembly limits the maximum boost pressure to prevent detonation and engine damage?

<p>Waste gate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a waste gate in a turbocharging system?

<p>Limits maximum boost pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of supercharging in terms of engine performance?

<p>Instant power delivery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of engine can maintain higher power levels at higher altitudes due to its forced induction system?

<p>Supercharged engine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of engine is known for providing better performance at altitude due to its ability to maintain high power levels?

<p>Supercharged engine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes to the improved fuel efficiency associated with superchargers?

<p>Instant power delivery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of losses in an engine does the friction power account for?

<p>Both pumping and friction losses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the pumping loss in an internal combustion engine during the inlet and exhaust stroke?

<p>'Moving the piston against gaseous pressure' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main drawback of Willan's line method?

<p>Long distance to be extrapolated towards the zero line of fuel input (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Morse test render a cylinder inoperative in a gasoline engine?

<p>Shorting the spark plug (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is also known as the fuel rate extrapolation method?

<p>Willan's Line Method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the unshaded area of the indicator diagram represent in the Morse test?

<p>Gross power developed by the engine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Willan's line method, what does the negative intercept of the x-axis represent?

<p>Work representing combined losses due to friction, pumping, and blow by (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of the Morse test?

<p>Assumes pumping and friction losses are equal when a cylinder is inoperative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Willan's line method, when bp = 0 (brake power equals zero), what does the engine consume?

<p>A certain amount of fuel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to take many readings at light loads in Willan's line method?

<p>To establish the true nature of the curve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does $5(7 + 3)$ equal to?

<p>30 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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