Unit 4: Modern AI Systems

<p>MS-DOS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3D tourism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adobe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Greater acceptance of renting over ownership (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>HTTP protocol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Apple (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1990s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bitcoin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>IBM's Deep Blue defeating Garry Kasparov (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased need for parking spaces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Artificial intelligence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Graphical user interface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Network effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Uniform subareas in a picture. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To facilitate pattern recognition and machine learning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Automated manual editing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Corner. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enabling seamless scaling of computational resources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Detecting malignant tissue. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Contrast enhancement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They provide a diverse foundation for methodological advancement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Advances in data storage and computing capabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Computer science and artificial intelligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weak AI is limited to specific tasks while AGI would have general problem-solving abilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It marked the beginning of computing as an industrial sector. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>UNIVAC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To turn bits of information on or off (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They caused a decline in interest in connectionist models. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are interrelated and drive each other's advancements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The last state of the system and transition rules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Syntax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Segmenting continuous speech into words (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To produce readable versions of large amounts of text (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The meaning and interpretation of words (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It analyzes text and counts frequently used words (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It has increased robustness against new language patterns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The variability in dialects and pronunciation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cloud computing allows for the sharing of hardware resources among multiple clients. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is parallel, geographically distributed, and virtualized. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Grid computing includes heterogeneous nodes performing varying workloads. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides highly scalable computational and data storage resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cluster computing systems work on the same task using connected nodes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>As a public resource akin to basic utilities like water and electricity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are created within a server environment for multiple clients simultaneously. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supply chain management. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The idea that the value of a product or service increases as more people use it.

A software development approach that emphasizes breaking down large programs into smaller, reusable functions to improve clarity and maintainability.

A computer operating system developed by Microsoft in the 1980s, widely adopted by IBM.

The protocol that governs the exchange of data over the internet.

The system that allows users to access and navigate interconnected web pages.

A popular programming language that became commercially successful in the 1990s, known for its platform independence.

A personal computer operating system developed by Microsoft, launched in 1990. It became a global standard for personal computers.

A suite of productivity software developed by Microsoft, released in the 1990s. It became a global standard for office applications.

The use of computers to create intelligent systems that can learn and solve problems like humans.

A field of computer science focused on developing intelligent machines that can learn and reason like humans.

A type of AI that focuses on specific tasks and doesn't have general intelligence.

A theoretical type of AI that possesses general intelligence and can perform any task a human can.

A type of AI that uses brain-inspired algorithms to learn from data.

The interrelation between advancements in computer hardware and the progress in AI.

The ability to analyze and understand visual information.

The ability to understand and process human language.

A computing paradigm where data and communications become accessible to a wider audience, leading to new business opportunities like advertising and data services.

Similar to cloud computing but involves shared hardware resources, allowing simultaneous access to everyone. It was popular in the 1980s.

A virtual machine that runs inside a server or cloud, serving a single client at a time. Multiple virtual machines can exist on the same physical hardware.

A computing model that is parallel, distributed, and virtualized, offering on-demand access to resources like computing power and data storage.

A parallel computing model where different nodes perform tasks, connected through a network. It operates in a distributed manner.

A form of parallel computing where standalone computers work together on the same task. It shares resources at runtime.

The ability of cloud technology to provide scalable computational resources and data storage, vital for artificial intelligence applications.

A process that involves managing the flow of goods and services from suppliers to customers. It can be significantly enhanced by AI and cloud technology.

A type of technology using computer-generated images superimposed onto a user's view of the real world, providing interactive experiences.

The rapid advancement in artificial intelligence has created an increasing need for vast computational power and data storage. Cloud computing provides a cost-effective solution by sharing these resources.

The open-source web browser that competes with Google Chrome.

A digital currency that operates independently of central banks. It is characterized by its decentralized nature and volatile value.

Companies that provide cloud computing services, including infrastructure, platforms, and software, enabling access to shared resources.

The use of wearable technology like smartwatches and fitness trackers that collect data on health, activities, and other personal metrics.

The trend where individuals are choosing to rent or share products and services instead of owning them individually. This applies to cars, bicycles, vacation homes, and even computing resources.

In a Markov model, only the last state of the system, together with a set of transition rules, determines the next state, ignoring previous history.

The study of the grammatical structure of a language, including the rules governing the arrangement of words in sentences.

The study of the meaning of words and phrases, taking into account their context.

A technology that converts spoken language into written text.

A technology that produces concise summaries of large volumes of text.

The process of analyzing text to identify and extract frequently used terms.

The ability of natural language processing methods to handle previously unseen data or situations.

The use of statistical, decision-theoretic, and machine learning techniques to improve the performance of natural language processing methods.

Image features, such as edges, corners, blobs, and ridges, derived from pixel values, provide information about an image's content.

Computer vision techniques process image features to identify objects, faces, and other semantically meaningful content.

Image processing steps to enhance raw pixel data for better analysis. Examples include sharpening and contrast enhancement.

A computer vision pipeline involves image acquisition, pre-processing, feature extraction, and pattern recognition or machine learning.

Cloud computing has reduced the cost of data storage and processing, allowing for more efficient utilization of artificial intelligence resources.

Artificial intelligence and computer science technologies have progressed together, with advances in one field benefiting the other.

Data analysis and processing power have become cheaper and more readily available due to advancements in cloud computing.