Unit 17: Patient Mobility and Ambulation

Study Notes

Mobility and Ambulation Terminology

Ambulate: Refers to the act of walking, emphasizing mobility.
Assistive Device: Equipment designed to enhance physical activity and aid individuals with mobility challenges.
Gait: Describes the specific manner or style in which a person walks.
Gait Training: Involves instructing patients on proper walking techniques to improve mobility.

Purpose of Assistive Devices

Evaluation of patient’s safety awareness and mobility capabilities is essential before starting an ambulation program.
A mobility or therapy plan is created based on individual patient assessments.
Assistive devices are prescribed to address the specific needs and causes of mobility problems.

Safe Ambulation Guidelines

Always encourage using handrails while ambulating; stand on the patient’s weak side for safety.
Utilize a gait belt for additional support during walking; maintain a secure grip on the belt.
Ensure proper footwear and check surroundings for hazards to reduce fall risk.
For patients showing signs of weakness, have a wheelchair ready and monitor for fatigue or distress.
Check the condition of assistive devices regularly and report any issues.
Teach patients proper walking posture and take large steps for better balance and stability.
Allow ample time for ambulation and rest as needed; avoid rushing the patient.

Wheelchair and Stretcher Safety

Inspect wheelchairs or stretchers before use to ensure brakes and wheels function properly.
Position the patient in a secure and comfortable manner (90-90-90 position) to support stability.
Guide the wheelchair from behind, making sure to approach obstacles with caution.
Always lock brakes when assisting patients getting in or out of a wheelchair.
Maintain the patient's dignity during transport by using appropriate coverings.
Navigate doorways and elevators carefully to prevent accidents; push stretchers from the head for better control.

General Patient Safety Practices

Never leave a patient standing unattended; assist them to a chair when ambulation is complete.
During care, ensure that essential items and call signals are within the patient’s reach.
Educate patients on the importance of calling for help if they need assistance.

Description

This quiz covers key terms related to patient mobility, focusing on ambulation and assistive devices. Test your knowledge of definitions such as 'ambulate', 'gait', and 'gait training'. Enhance your understanding of how assistive devices aid in physical activity.