Unit 1 - World Religions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes monotheism?

  • Belief in a cyclic existence
  • Belief in a single god (correct)
  • Belief in multiple gods
  • Belief in a pantheon of deities
  • Which historical event is associated with Christianity?

  • The Great Schism (correct)
  • The Crusades of 1066
  • The Aryan Migration
  • The Hijrah
  • What are the Five Pillars of Islam primarily focused on?

  • Historical events and leaders
  • Reincarnation and karma
  • Core beliefs and practices (correct)
  • Ethical living and meditation
  • Which of the following is a common sacred site for Judaism and Christianity?

    <p>Jerusalem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept in Hinduism relates to the moral law of cause and effect?

    <p>Karma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not part of Buddhism?

    <p>The caste system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which religious leader is associated with Buddhism?

    <p>Dalai Lama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the nature of the Crusades?

    <p>Religious wars for control of holy sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major contribution of Mansa Musa to the Mali empire?

    <p>Promoting education and scholarship in Timbuktu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which climate zone is characterized by hot, dry conditions and scarce vegetation in Africa?

    <p>Desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Bantu Migration influence the cultures of Africa?

    <p>It spread farming techniques and language across the continent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary role of the griot in West African societies?

    <p>To preserve and share oral histories and traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the impact of the printing press in Renaissance society?

    <p>It facilitated the rapid spread of new ideas and literacy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Counter-Reformation' refer to?

    <p>The movement to reform the Catholic Church in response to Protestantism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept is best associated with the Renaissance idea of a 'Renaissance man'?

    <p>An individual skilled in multiple disciplines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of cowrie shells in the Kingdom of Benin?

    <p>They served as a form of currency and trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Reformation' primarily refer to in a historical context?

    <p>The movement to reform the Catholic Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines the significance of October 31, 1517?

    <p>The posting of Martin Luther's 95 Theses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Martin Luther's primary belief regarding indulgences?

    <p>They had no basis in Christian doctrine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a key technology that contributed to the Age of Exploration?

    <p>Sextant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major outcome of the Columbian Exchange?

    <p>Spreading of European diseases to the Americas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The encomienda system primarily benefited which group in Spanish colonies?

    <p>Spanish settlers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key effect of the Thirty Years' War in Europe?

    <p>A shift in power dynamics and religious toleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a prominent figure associated with the Enlightenment's ideas of separation of powers?

    <p>Baron de Montesquieu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the forced journey of enslaved Africans to the Americas?

    <p>Middle Passage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following conditions were most commonly faced by enslaved Africans during the Middle Passage?

    <p>Extreme overcrowding and disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ruler is known for his opposition to the absolutism in Europe during the Enlightenment?

    <p>Joseph II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary reason for John Wycliffe and Jan Hus's proposals for reform?

    <p>To address corruption and the practices within the Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a significant impact of the Ming Dynasty's changes toward European explorers?

    <p>Isolationist policies limiting foreign influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Unit 1 - World Religions

    • Terms: Define religion, monotheistic, and polytheistic. Explain how these terms relate to the study of religions.
    • Christianity: Key figures include Constantine, Charlemagne, and those involved in the Great Schism and Crusades. Key historical events and holy days/sites, and sacraments.
    • Judaism: Main beliefs include kosher dietary laws and the name for God. Key historical events are the Diaspora. Key holy days/sites and sacraments are also important.
    • Islam: Main beliefs include the Five Pillars. The inside of a mosque is decorated with specific elements for religious reasons. Key historical events include the Hijrah. Key figures include Sunni and Shia with information on the split between them as well as holy days and sites.
    • Hinduism: Key concepts include karma, reincarnation, and the caste system. Historical events include the Aryan Migration. Key days/sites include the Ganges River and its significance to Hindus.

    Unit 2 - African Civilizations

    • Terms: Define Sahel, matrilineal, griot, hajj, madrasa, sharia, subsistence farming, and Swahili. Explain how these terms relate to the story of African civilizations.
    • West Africa: Understand the importance of gold and salt in trade, the Niger River, trans-Saharan trade routes, and the role of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. Key figures and their contributions, including Mansa Musa and significant kingdoms like Timbuktu.
    • East Africa: Understand the role of Aksum and King Ezana/religion.
    • General: Understand the climate zones of Africa and how they are linked to the cultures of the civilizations.

    Unit 3 - Renaissance and Reformation

    • Terms: Define Renaissance, humanism, patron, vernacular, "Renaissance man", Reconquista, Inquisition, Reformation, Protestant, 95 Theses, Martin Luther, indulgences, "priesthood of all believers", transubstantiation, 30 Years' War, Peace of Westphalia, and Counter-Reformation. Explain how these terms relate to the story.
    • Main Ideas: Identify the major city of the Renaissance, contributions of key Renaissance figures (Medici Family, Filippo Brunelleschi, William Shakespeare, Michelangelo, Donatello, Leonardo da Vinci, Johannes Gutenberg, Miguel de Cervantes, Desiderius Erasmus, and Francisco Petrarcha), the impact of the printing press on world history and how figures such as Ferdinand and Isabella impacted Renaissance history.
    • Reformation: Analyze the proposals of John Wycliffe and Jan Hus. Explain the Reformation and Christianity's change because of it. Identify the significance of October 31, 1517, and main beliefs of Martin Luther and the 95 Theses.

    Unit 4 - Global Empires

    • Terms: Define astrolabe, quadrant, sextant, compass, cartography, telescope, lateen sails, caravel, almanac, Columbian Exchange, Treaty of Tordesillas, "closed country" policy, indigenous, maize, slash & burn agriculture, chinampas, Templo Mayor, terraced farming, quipu, conquistadors, encomienda, social classes (peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, mulattos), joint stock company, Powhatan, cash crop, Pilgrims/Separatists, Mayflower Compact, Squanto/Tisquantum.
    • Main Ideas: Explain the 3Gs. Identify how specific events, including Marco Polo's book, the Ottoman Turks conquering Constantinople, Ferdinand and Isabella, impacted exploration and important contributions of early explorers such as Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta.

    Unit 5 - Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment

    • Terms: Define Scientific Revolution, heliocentric theory, ellipse.
    • Enlightenment: Define Enlightenment, philosophe, salon, absolute monarchy, natural rights, separation of powers, checks and balances, social contract theory, and capitalism. Main figures
    • Main Ideas: Understand the connection between the Renaissance, Age of Exploration, and Scientific Revolution; identify contributions of scientists such as Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, Galileo, Isaac Newton, William Harvey, Robert Hooke, Margaret Cavendish, Rene Descartes, and Sir Francis Bacon; explain Galileo's struggles and how salons influenced the Enlightenment. Analyze the books and ideas of significant philosophes. Discuss the Enlightened despots and their reigns (Frederick the Great, Peter the Great, Catherine the Great, and Joseph II).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the major world religions including Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and Hinduism. This quiz covers key figures, historical events, beliefs, and practices associated with each faith. Dive into the definitions of monotheism and polytheism and explore the significance of key concepts and holy days.

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