Uniform Residential Appraisal Report Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'Depreciated Cost of Improvements' refer to?

  • Cost of land acquisition only
  • Cost of improvements reduced by depreciation (correct)
  • The total cost of new construction
  • Market value of the property after completion
  • In the Income Approach to Value, what is multiplied by the Gross Rent Multiplier to determine the indicated value?

  • Estimated Monthly Market Rent (correct)
  • Net income from property
  • Total operating expenses
  • Estimated Annual Market Rent
  • What information is required for properties under development in a PUD if the developer controls the HOA?

  • Renovation history of the property
  • Market analysis of neighborhood
  • Estimated Monthly Gross Rent
  • Unit types and HOA control status (correct)
  • What is indicated by the 'Estimated Remaining Economic Life' in the context provided?

    <p>Projected duration before significant deterioration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Physical Functional External Depreciation' refer to?

    <p>The market value decline due to poor location (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of foundation is mentioned in the content?

    <p>Crawl Space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of heating system is listed in the document?

    <p>FWA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence of damage is asked about regarding site conditions?

    <p>Pest Infestation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of exterior walls are referenced in the inspection content?

    <p>Wood Frame (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cooling system is mentioned?

    <p>Central Air Conditioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum requirement for the appraiser regarding the inspection of the property?

    <p>Perform a complete visual inspection of both interior and exterior areas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the intended use of the appraisal report?

    <p>For the lender/client to evaluate the property for a mortgage finance transaction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best defines market value?

    <p>The most probable price a property should bring under competitive and open market conditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the definition of market value is NOT true?

    <p>The sale must involve undue stimuli. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of data must the appraiser research and analyze?

    <p>Data from reliable public and/or private sources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must adjustments to comparables reflect?

    <p>Special or creative financing or sales concessions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which party is the appraisal report primarily intended?

    <p>The lender/client evaluating the property. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the appraiser certify regarding the inspection performed?

    <p>A complete visual inspection was performed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appraiser's responsibility concerning hazardous materials?

    <p>To disclose they are not an expert in environmental hazards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What foundation types are listed in the content?

    <p>Concrete Slab and Crawl Space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following heating systems is identified in the content?

    <p>Hot Water Baseboard (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence of environmental conditions might affect the site?

    <p>Easements and Encroachments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of window is referenced in the inspection content?

    <p>Insulated Storm Sash (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cooling system is featured in the content?

    <p>Central Air Conditioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Unit Type

    The type of dwelling, such as a detached, attached, or semi-detached unit, and whether it includes an accessory unit like a garage or studio.

    Number of Stories

    The number of stories, or levels, in the dwelling. This indicates the vertical extent of the structure.

    Foundation Type

    The type of foundation used to support the dwelling. Common options include concrete slabs, crawl spaces, basements, and foundation walls.

    Basement Area

    The square footage of the basement area, if present. This indicates the size of the basement.

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    Roof Surface

    The type of roof used. Common options include gable, hip, flat, or shed roofs.

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    Cost Approach

    A method used to estimate the value of a property based on the cost of constructing a new replacement property, factoring in depreciation.

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    Depreciation

    A decrease in value due to factors like wear and tear, obsolescence, or physical deterioration.

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    Estimated Remaining Economic Life

    The remaining useful life of a property, often used in estimating the value of improvements.

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    Income Approach

    The estimated value of a property based on its potential income, considering factors like market rent and gross rent multiplier.

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    Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM)

    A ratio used in the income approach to estimate the market value of a property based on its potential income.

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    Market Value

    The most likely price a property would sell for in a competitive market with informed buyers and sellers. It assumes a typical transaction with reasonable time for exposure, cash or equivalent financing, and no undue influence on the price.

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    Intended Use

    The specific purpose for which an appraisal report is created. This helps determine what information to include and how.

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    Intended User

    The individual or entity who will be using the appraisal report, such as a lender or borrower.

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    Interior and Exterior Inspection

    A complete examination of the inside and outside of a property, including the condition of its features and systems.

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    Comparable Sales Inspection

    Inspection of similar properties in the same area that have been recently sold. This helps determine the market value of the subject property.

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    Data Research and Analysis

    Gathering and analyzing data from public records, real estate databases, and other reliable sources to support the appraisal findings.

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    Comparable Sales Adjustments

    Adjustments made to comparable sales to account for differences in features, condition, and market conditions, ensuring an accurate comparison to the subject property.

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    Appraisal Report

    The final document that summarizes the appraiser's findings, analysis, and opinions on the market value of the property.

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    Appraiser's Assumption of Property Condition

    The appraiser assumes there are no hidden or unapparent physical deficiencies or adverse conditions unless explicitly stated in the appraisal report.

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    Appraiser's Liability for Hidden Conditions

    The appraiser is not responsible for any hidden conditions that might exist, even if those conditions affect the property's value.

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    Appraiser's Reliance on Professional Completion

    The appraiser's valuation conclusion relies on the assumption that any needed repairs or alterations will be completed professionally.

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    Appraiser's Inspection Requirements

    The appraiser must visually inspect both the inside and outside of the property.

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    Appraiser's Reporting Requirements

    The appraiser must report the condition of the property in factual and specific terms, including any physical deficiencies.

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    Appraiser's Compliance with USPAP

    The appraiser must follow the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice when preparing the appraisal report.

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    Appraiser's Valuation Approach

    The appraiser uses the sales comparison approach to value when determining the market value of the property.

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    Adverse Site Conditions

    This refers to any external factors that could negatively impact the property. Examples include easements, encroachments, environmental issues, and nearby land uses.

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    Easement

    These are legal rights granted to another party to use a portion of your property. For example, an easement might allow a utility company to access their lines.

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    Encroachment

    These are unauthorized intrusions onto your property, like a neighbor's fence extending onto your land.

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    Environmental Conditions

    These include any environmental factors like contamination, flooding zones, or hazardous materials that might affect the property.

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    Land Uses

    These refer to the way surrounding land is being used. Consider things like industrial zones, commercial areas, or residential neighborhoods.

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    Study Notes

    Uniform Residential Appraisal Report

    • The report provides an opinion of market value for a property.
    • The purpose is to give an accurate and adequately supported market value to the lender/client.
    • Information includes property address, borrower, legal description, assessor's parcel number, neighborhood name, owner/tenant information, property rights, and lender/client details.
    • Data sources for the report are important and should be included.
    • Sale price and date is crucial.
    • Financial assistance, if any, must be specified.
    • Race and racial composition of neighborhoods are not factors.
    • Neighborhood characteristics include land use, property values trends, growth, marketing time, and neighborhood boundaries.
    • Market conditions are explained in detail, supporting conclusions.
    • Specific zoning classifications, area, zoning description, zoning compliance, and utilities are included.
    • FEMA flood zone data are required.
    • Utilities, off-site improvements, and adverse site conditions (easements, encroachments, environmental conditions, land uses, etc.) are documented.
    • General description of the property's foundation, units, stories, basement type and area, exterior walls, roof surface, floors, walls, trim/finish, year built, infestation, storm sash, car storage, and effective age are included.
    • The condition, needed repairs, deterioration, renovations, and remodeling, are described.
    • Cooling, fireplace, patio, fence, and garage details are available.
    • Number of bedrooms, bathrooms, and square footage of living areas above grade are noted.
    • Physical deficiencies, adverse conditions affecting livability, soundness, or structural integrity are described.
    • Conformity to neighborhood standards (use, construction) is noted.
    • Data from comparable properties (Sale Price, proximity, Data sources etc) are compiled for analysis.
    • The sale or financing concessions are considered.
    • Sale date, locale, leasehold/fee simple, site, view, design style, quality of construction, and condition are analyzed.
    • Information about rooms, heating/cooling, and energy-efficient features
    • There is a discussion on prior sale/transfer history for the subject and comparable properties
    • There is an analysis of prior sales and transfers of the subject property.
    • There are different approaches and calculations to determine value.
    • Cost, sales comparison, and income approaches are considered.
    • Reproduction or replacement cost new, depreciation, site value, monthly rent, and gross rent multiplier are included in the cost analysis.
    • Project information (for PUDs) such as if the developer controls the HOA, unit types, and number of units are included where applicable.
    • Comments about common elements and recreational facilities, project details (number of units etc) are documented.
    • Scope of work, use, intended user, and definition of market value are included.
    • Assumptions and limiting conditions for the appraisal are presented.
    • Appraiser's certification details credentials, conditions, and opinions, and their adherence to the standards.
    • Supervisory appraiser certification discusses supervision, analysis, opinions, compliance with standards, and whether the appraiser is a subcontractor or employee. The supervisory appraiser's certification is also complete and includes relevant information and details.
    • The report may be disclosed or distributed to various parties without appraiser consent.
    • Disclosures related to laws are addressed.
    • The report may be used in mortgage finance transactions.
    • The report may be transmitted electronically.
    • Legal provisions about appraisal reports and disclosure are addressed.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential components of a Uniform Residential Appraisal Report, detailing its purpose, necessary data, and neighborhood characteristics. Understand the importance of market value, data sources, and zoning classifications in real estate appraisal. Test your knowledge on how various factors like financial assistance, market conditions, and utilities affect property appraisal.

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