Uni-variate Statistics for Exploratory Data Analysis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is used to avoid negative datas from disrupting or cancelling out the deviations in standard deviation calculation?

  • Averaging the deviations
  • Dividing each deviation by the mean
  • Taking the absolute value of each deviation
  • Squaring each deviation (correct)

Which statistic represents the most common number in a set of data?

  • Mode (correct)
  • Median
  • Minimum/Maximum
  • Mean

What does the 50th percentile represent in a set of data?

  • Quartiles
  • Median (correct)
  • Mean
  • Mode

What are the markers used to divide the data into quarters?

<p>Quartiles, percentiles, median (C)</p>
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Which measure of central tendency is affected by extreme values in the dataset?

<p>Mean (D)</p>
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What does standard deviation measure in a set of data?

<p>How spread out the data is around the mean (B)</p>
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What does a correlation coefficient of 0 indicate?

<p>No correlation (A)</p>
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Which statistical measure is used to show the overall trend and relationship between two variables on a single graph?

<p>Bi-variate joint plot (C)</p>
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What does a correlation coefficient of +1 indicate?

<p>Strong positive correlation (C)</p>
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In multivariate statistics, what type of plot is commonly used to compare relationships between multiple variables?

<p>Pair-plot (B)</p>
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What is the statistical technique used when considering data with strong linear relationships for making predictions?

<p>Linear regression (A)</p>
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In the context of the text, what does a heatmap in a correlation matrix represent?

<p>Relationship strength between variables (A)</p>
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What is the objective of training a model?

<p>To learn the relationship between variables (D)</p>
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Which metric is used to measure how good the final model is compared to the benchmark?

<p>Explained sum of square (ESS) (C)</p>
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What does Variance measure in a dataset?

<p>The spread of data points around the mean (C)</p>
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In which type of learning is the prediction of classes involved?

<p>Classification (D)</p>
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What does Explained Variance (R²) measure about the final model?

<p>How good the final model is compared to a benchmark (D)</p>
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What does the 25th percentile represent in a set of data?

<p>The value above which 25% of the data falls (A)</p>
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Why is squaring each deviation important in calculating standard deviation?

<p>To avoid negative deviations from cancelling each other out (D)</p>
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Which statistical measure characterizes the overall trend and relationship between two variables on a single graph?

<p>Correlation coefficient (A)</p>
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What is the main purpose of calculating quartiles in a dataset?

<p>To find markers that divide the data into quarters (B)</p>
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What does the 50th percentile indicate in a set of data?

<p>It shows the median value of the data (A)</p>
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How is standard deviation calculated in univariate statistics?

<p>(sum of squared deviations) / (count of data - 1) (D)</p>
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